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Roles of Upper-Level Descending Inflow in Moat Development in Simulated Tropical Cyclones with Secondary Eyewall Formation

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1100-1114页

作者： Nannan QIN Liguang wu Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing 210041China Shanghai Typhoon Institute China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Innovation Center of Ocean and Atmosphere System Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Research InstituteZhuhai 518057China

This study investigated the effects of upper-level descending inflow(ULDI)associated with inner-eyewall convection on the formation of the moat in tropical cyclones(TCs)with secondary eyewall formation(SEF).In our numerical experiments,a clear moat with SEF occurred in TCs with a significant ULDI,while no SEF occurred in TCs without a significant *** eyewall convection developed more vigorously in the control run.A ULDI occurred outside the inner-eyewall convection,where it was symmetrically *** ULDI was initially triggered by the diabatic warming released by the inner eyewall and later enhanced by the cooling below the anvil *** ULDI penetrated the outer edge of the inner eyewall with relatively dry air and prevented excessive solid-phase hydrometeors from being advected further *** produced extensive sublimation cooling of falling hydrometeors between the eyewall and the outer *** sublimation cooling resulted in negative buoyancy and further induced strong subsidence between the eyewall and the outer *** a result,a clear moat was *** of the moat in the ongoing SEF prevented the outer rainband from moving farther inward,helping the outer rainband to symmetrize into an outer *** the sensitivity experiment,no significant ULDI formed since the eyewall convection was weaker,and the eyewall anvil developed relatively lower,meaning the formation of a moat and thus an outer eyewall was less *** study suggests that a better-represented simulation of inner-eyewall convective structures and distribution of the solid-phase hydrometeors is important to the prediction of SEF.

关键词： tropical cyclone secondary eyewall formation upper-level descending inflow eyewall convection

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UNIFORM SUPERCONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF A TWO-GRID MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE TIME-DEPENDENT BI-WAVE PROBLEM MODELING D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第2期42卷 415-431页

作者： Yanmi wu Dongyang Shi PLA Information Engineering University Zhengzhou 450001China School of Mathematics and Information Sciences Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

In this paper,a two-grid mixed finite element method(MFEM)of implicit Backward Euler(BE)formula is presented for the fourth order time-dependent singularly perturbed Bi-wave problem for d-wave superconductors by the nonconforming EQ_(1)^(rot) *** this approach,the original nonlinear system is solved on the coarse mesh through the Newton iteration method,and then the linear system is computed on the fine mesh with Taylor’s *** on the high accuracy results of the chosen element,the uniform superclose and superconvergent estimates in the broken H^(1)-norm are derived,which are independent of the negative powers of the perturbation parameter appeared in the considered *** results illustrate that the computing cost of the proposed two-grid method is much less than that of the conventional Galerkin MFEM without loss of accuracy.

关键词： Time-dependent Bi-wave problem Two-grid mixed finite element method Uniform superclose and superconvergent estimates

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Numerical simulation of fluid-thermal-structural coupling characteristics of stratospheric non-rigid airship

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 224-236页

作者： Huafei DU Mingyun LYU Chuan YU Yifei wu Yongmei wu Kangwen SUN School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Linzhou(Ningbo)Technology Co.Ltd Yuyao 315042China

The voluminous stratospheric non-rigid airship is very sensitive to the external thermal *** temperature change of internal gas caused by the variation in the external ther-mal environment and wind speed will lead to a change in the shape and buoyancy of the airship,thereby affecting its flight *** traditional static analysis method is difficult to accurately reflect this fuid-thermal-structural coupling *** this paper,the iterative analysis method was established for the fluid-thermal-structural coupling effect of stratospheric non-rigid airship based on the models of fluid,thermal,and structural *** the load such as the internal thermal effect and external flow field of the airship,the simulation of the thermo-induced structural deformation effect was conducted using Fluent and Abaqus *** influ-ence of local time and external wind speed on the structural deformation,volume,and equilibrium altitude of the airship was *** results demonstrate that,at low wind speed,the influence of aerodynamic pressure on the deformation of the airship is ***,a great amount of heat is carried away by the wind,then the structural deformation caused by internal and external pressure difference is alleviated and the equilibrium altitude of the airship change *** can serve as a guideline for the design and flight test of the long-endurance stratospheric non-rigid airship.

关键词： Altitude change Fluid-thermal-structural coupling Stratospheric non-rigid airship Structural deformation Wind speed

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Precontrol of short-period motion for a Tension Leg Platform

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第3期9卷 264-277页

作者： Hao wu Yan Lin Yongxi wu School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Naval Architecture Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116023China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116023China School of Mechanics and Engineering Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The Tension Leg Platform(TLP)is a hybrid,compliant platform designed to sustain springing and ringing responses that are correlated to short-period *** the period of short-period motion is within the wave energy concentration region,TLPs may experience sensitive short-period motion,such as resonance and green water,that usually cause serious damage to *** this study,a precontrol methodology is presented as a solution to prevent TLP-sensitive short-period *** applying the precontrol methodology,the parameters of TLP can be predetermined,allowing TLP motion performance to meet the requirements of short-period motion before sensitive motions actually *** example,the damping coefficient should be less than 4.3,the tendons’stiffness should be larger than 0.91×10^(8),and the dimensionless draft should be less than *** development of a precontrol methodology is based on a solid theoretical ***,a series of simple and high-fidelity numerical models are proposed to simulate the natural period of roll,natural period of heave,and green water ***,a constraint regime is generated based on the numerical models and the sensitive motion range of short-period *** constraint regime is divided into two parts:the control range(corresponding to sensitive shortperiod motion)and the feasible range(the complementary set of control ranges in the whole parameter constraint domain).Finally,TLP parameters are derived from the calculated feasible *** precontrol methodology goes beyond the conventional approach of real-time control by changing the control from a remedial action to a preventive action.

关键词： Precontrol Constraint regime Short-period motion TLP

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Hybrid Modular Smart Transformer for Asymmetrically Bidirectional Power Flow Operation

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1384-1398页

作者： Kangan Wang Youngjong Ko Rongwu Zhu Siyu wu Weimin wu Marco Liserre Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai 201306China Pukyong National University Busan 48513South Korea Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518000China Kiel University Kiel 24118Germany

The presence of renewable energy resources in LV distribution networks may lead to a distribution transformer,also known as a Smart Transformer(ST),experiencing the bidirectional power ***,the ST must have the capability to operate in both ***,the reverse power is less as compared to the forward power,thus the design of ST with the same capacity in both directions increases the hardware cost and decreases the system *** paper proposes a Hybrid-modular-ST(H-ST),composed of a mixed use of single active bridge-based series resonant converter and dual active bridge instead of complete use of uni-or bi-directional converter adopted in the conventional *** on the proposed H-ST,the impacts of power imbalance among cascaded modules in reverse operation mode are analyzed and then an effective solution based on reactive power compensation combined with the characteristics of the proposed architecture is *** simulation and experimental results clearly validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the theoretical analyses.

关键词： Cascaded H-bridge dual-active bridge series resonant converter smart transformer(ST) three-stage architecture

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Designing ultrastable P2/O3-type layered oxides for sodium ion batteries by regulating Na distribution and oxygen redox chemistry

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 466-476页

作者： Jieyou Huang Weiliang Li Debin Ye Lin Xu Wenwei wu Xuehang wu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004GuangxiChina Guangxi Key Laboratory for High-value Utilization of Manganese Resources Guangxi Normal University for NationalitiesChongzuo 532200GuangxiChina

P2/O3-type Ni/Mn-based layered oxides are promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)owing to their high energy ***,exploring effective ways to enhance the synergy between the P2 and 03 phases remains a ***,we design a P2/O3-type Na_(0.76)Ni_(0.31)Zn_(0.07)Mn_(0.50)Ti_(0.12)0_(2)(NNZMT)with high chemical/electrochemical stability by enhancing the coupling between the two *** the first time,a unique Na*extraction is observed from a Na-rich O3 phase by a Na-poor P2 phase and systematically *** process is facilitated by Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)dual doping and calcination condition regulation,allowing a higher Na*content in the P2 phase with larger Na^(+)transport channels and enhancing Na transport *** of reduced Na^(+)in the O3 phase,which increases the difficulty of H^(+)/Na^(+) exchange,the hydrostability of the O3 phase in NNZMT is considerably ***,Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)presence in NNZMT synergistically regulates oxygen redox chemistry,which effectively suppresses O_(2)/CO_(2) gas release and electrolyte decomposition,and completely inhibits phase transitions above 4.0 *** a result,NNZMT achieves a high discharge capacity of 144.8 mA h g^(-1) with a median voltage of 3.42 V at 20 mA g^(-1) and exhibits excellent cycling performance with a capacity retention of 77.3% for 1000 cycles at 2000 mA g^(-1).This study provides an effective strategy and new insights into the design of high-performance layered-oxide cathode materials with enhanced structure/interface stability forSIBs.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries P2/O3-type layered oxides Na distribution Oxygen redox chemistry Hydrostability

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A fuse-based DC circuit breaker with vacuum interrupter enhanced by an external transverse magnetic field

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 710-720页

作者： Yu Xiao Yi wu Yifei wu Fei Yang Mingzhe Rong Zhuo Yang State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electric EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company Limited Xi'anChina

Due to the increasing power system capacity,the interruption of large fault currents has gradually become a major challenge in power *** the moment,such currents are interrupted mainly via circuit breakers based on the method of active current ***,these types of circuit breakers tend to be costly and *** possible alternative—a fuse-based circuit breaker with current commutation process enhanced by an external transverse magnetic field(ETMF)—is proposed by the *** main advantage lies in the fast current commutation achieved by an ETMF-enhanced three-stage increase of the vacuum arc *** study of the current commutation process is mainly represented by the authors,and the influencing factors of the current commutation—contact opening speed and ETMF current—are *** last,the proposed circuit breaker is verified by an experiment,whose results show that a short-circuit current of 42 kA can be interrupted within just 2 ms.

关键词： vacuum transverse interrupt

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Mechanism Design for Ancillary Service Market Considering Social Welfare and Fairness

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1000-1010页

作者： Zhi wu Yuanxi wu Wei Gu Zheng Xu Shu Zheng Jingtao Zhao School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China NARI Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing 211106China IEEE CSEE

Increasing penetration of distributed energy resources in the distribution network(DN)is threatening safe operation of the DN,which necessitates setup of the ancillary service market in the *** the ancillary service market,distribution system operator(DSO)is responsible for safety of the DN by procuring available capacities of *** existing studies,this paper proposes a novel market mechanism composed of two parts:choice rule and payment *** proposed choice rule simultaneously considers social welfare and fairness,encouraging risk-averse aggregators to participate in the ancillary service *** is then formulated as a linear programming problem,and a distributed solution using the multi-cut Benders decomposition is ***,successful implementation of the choice rule depends on each aggregator’s truthful adoption of private ***,a payment rule is also designed,which is proved to possess two properties:incentive compatibility and individual *** results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed choice rule on improving fairness and verify properties of the payment rule.

关键词： Aggregator ancillary service market distributed mechanism fairness mechanism design

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Imide-pillared covalent organic framework protective films as stable zinc ion-conducting interphases for dendrite-free Zn metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 470-477,I0010页

作者： Xiaoman Ye Xuemei Xiao Zhijing wu Xin wu Lin Gu Sheng Liu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082GuangdongChina The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina

The notorious growth of zinc dendrite and the water-induced corrosion of zinc metal anodes(ZMAs)restrict the practical development of aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs).In this work,a zinc metallized,imide-pillared covalent organic framework(ZPC)protective film has been engineered as a stable Zn^(2+)ion-conducting interphase to modulate interfacial kinetics and suppress side reactions for *** to bare Zn,ZPC@Zn exhibits a higher Zn^(2+)ionic conductivity,a larger Zn^(2+)transference number,a lower electronic conductivity,a smaller desolvation activation energy and correspondingly a significant suppression of corrosion,hydrogen evolution and Zn ***,the ZPC@Zn||ZPC@Zn symmetric cell obtains a cycling lifespan over 3000 h under 5 mA cm^(-2)for 1 mA h cm^(-2).The ZPC@Zn||NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10)coin-type full battery delivers a specific capacity of 195.8 mA h g^(-1)with a retention rate of78.5%at 2 A g^(-1)after 1100 cycles,and the ZPC@Zn||NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10) pouch full cell shows a retention of70.1%in reversible capacity at 3 A g^(-1)after 1100 *** present incorporation of imide-linked covalent organic frameworks in the surface modification of ZMAs will offer fresh perspectives in the search for ideal protective films for the practicality of AZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous zinc ion batteries Zinc metal anodes Surface modification Covalent organic frameworks Imide linkage

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RecBERT:Semantic recommendation engine with large language model enhanced query segmentation for k-nearest neighbors ranking retrieval

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2024年第1期5卷 42-52页

作者： Richard wu the Dublin Unified School District and the SF Artificial Intelligence Club DublinCA 94568USA

The increasing amount of user traffic on Internet discussion forums has led to a huge amount of unstructured natural language data in the form of user *** modern recommendation systems rely on manual tagging,relying on administrators to label the features of a class,or story,which a user comment corresponds *** common approach is to use pre-trained word embeddings to compare class descriptions for textual similarity,then use a distance metric such as cosine similarity or Euclidean distance to find top k ***,neither approach is able to fully utilize this user-generated unstructured natural language data,reducing the scope of these recommendation *** paper studies the application of domain adaptation on a transformer for the set of user comments to be indexed,and the use of simple contrastive learning for the sentence transformer fine-tuning process to generate meaningful semantic embeddings for the various user comments that apply to each *** order to match a query containing content from multiple user comments belonging to the same class,the construction of a subquery channel for computing class-level similarity is *** channel uses query segmentation of the aggregate query into subqueries,performing k-nearest neighbors(KNN)search on each individual *** achieves state-of-the-art performance,outperforming other state-of-the-art models in accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 score for classifying comments between four and eight classes,*** outperforms the most precise state-of-the-art model(distilRoBERTa)in precision by 6.97%for matching comments between eight classes.

关键词： sentence transformer simple contrastive learning large language models query segmentation k-nearest neighbors

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