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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 168-174页

作者： Zhi-yong Zhang Jiao-jiao Cheng Jia-qi xie Shi-bing Liu Kun Shi Jun Zhao Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Co. Ltd.CAMShenyang 110022China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Shenyang 110022China

Titanium matrix composites reinforced with ceramic particles are considered a promising engineering material due to their combination of high specific strength,low density,and high modulus.In this study,the TA15-based composites reinforced with a volume fraction of 10% to 25%(TiB+TiC)were prepared using powder metallurgy and casting technique.Microstructural characterization and phase constitution were examined using optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).In addition,the microhardness,room temperature(RT)and high temperature(HT)tensile properties of the composites were evaluated.Results revealed that the reinforcements are distributed uniformly even in the composites with a high volume of TiB and TiC.However,as the volume fraction exceeds 15%,TiB and TiC particles become coarsening and exhibit rod-like and dendritic-like morphology.Microhardness increases gradually from 321.2 HV for the base alloy to a maximum of 473.3 HV as the reinforcement increases to 25vol.%.Tensile test results indicate that a reinforcement volume fraction above 20% is beneficial for enhancing tensile strength and yield strength at high temperatures,but it has an adverse effect on room temperature elongation.Conversely,if the reinforcement volume fraction is below 20%,it can improve high-temperature elongation when the temperature exceeds 600℃.

关键词： titanium matrix composites microstucture microhardness tensile properties in-situ synthesis

Deep Industrial Image Anomaly Detection: A Survey

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 104-135页

作者： jiaqi Liu Guoyang xie Jinbao Wang Shangnian Li Chengjie Wang Feng Zheng Yaochu Jin Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China NICEGroup Universityof SurreyGuildford GU27YXUK Youtu Lab TencentShanghai 200233China NICE Group Bielefeld UniversityBielefeld 33619Germany

The recent rapid development of deep learning has laid a milestone in industrial image anomaly detection(IAD).In this pa-per,we provide a comprehensive review of deep learning-based image anomaly detection techniques,from the perspectives of neural net-work architectures,levels of supervision,loss functions,metrics and datasets.In addition,we extract the promising setting from indus-trial manufacturing and review the current IAD approaches under our proposed setting.Moreover,we highlight several opening chal-lenges for image anomaly detection.The merits and downsides of representative network architectures under varying supervision are discussed.Finally,we summarize the research findings and point out future research directions.More resources are available at https://***/M-3LAB/awesome-industrial-anomaly-detection.

关键词： Image anomaly detection defect detection industrial manufacturing deep learning computer vision

Suppression of Co(Ⅱ)ion deposition and hazards:Regulation of SEI film composition and structure

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 259-265,I0007页

作者： jiaqi Zhan Mingzhu Liu Yutian xie Jiarong He Hebing Zhou Lidan Xing Weishan Li National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs Engineering Research Center of MTEES(Ministry of Education)Research Center of BMET(Guangdong Province)Key Lab.of ETESPG(GHEI)Innovative Platform for ITBMD(Guangzhou Municipality)School of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

Despite the presence of Li F components in the solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)formed on the graphite anode surface by conventional electrolyte,these Li F components primarily exist in an amorphous state,rendering them incapable of effectively inhibiting the exchange reaction between lithium ions and transition metal ions in the electrolyte.Consequently,nearly all lithium ions within the SEI film are replaced by transition metal ions,resulting in an increase in interphacial impedance and a decrease in stability.Herein,we demonstrate that the SEI film,constructed by fluoroethylene carbonate(FEC)additive rich in crystalline Li F,effectively inhibits the undesired Li^(+)/Co^(2+)ion exchange reaction,thereby suppressing the deposition of cobalt compounds and metallic cobalt.Furthermore,the deposited cobalt compounds exhibit enhanced structural stability and reduced catalytic activity with minimal impact on the interphacial stability of the graphite anode.Our findings reveal the crucial influence of SEI film composition and structure on the deposition and hazards associated with transition metal ions,providing valuable guidance for designing next-generation electrolytes.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Transition metal ions SEI film Composition and structure

Modularized and Parametric Modeling Technology for Finite Element Simulations of Underground Engineering under Complicated Geological Conditions

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 621-645页

作者： jiaqi Wu Li Zhuo Jianliang Pei Yao Li Hongqiang xie Jiaming Wu Huaizhong Liu State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Research Institute of Testing and Inspection Sinohydro Bureau 7 Co.Ltd.Chengdu610213China

The surrounding geological conditions and supporting structures of underground engineering are often updated during construction,and these updates require repeated numerical modeling.To improve the numerical modeling efficiency of underground engineering,a modularized and parametric modeling cloud server is developed by using Python codes.The basic framework of the cloud server is as follows:input the modeling parameters into the web platform,implement Rhino software and FLAC3D software to model and run simulations in the cloud server,and return the simulation results to the web platform.The modeling program can automatically generate instructions that can run the modeling process in Rhino based on the input modeling parameters.The main modules of the modeling program include modeling the 3D geological structures,the underground engineering structures,and the supporting structures as well as meshing the geometric models.In particular,various cross-sections of underground caverns are crafted as parametricmodules in themodeling program.Themodularized and parametric modeling program is used for a finite element simulation of the underground powerhouse of the Shuangjiangkou Hydropower Station.This complicatedmodel is rapidly generated for the simulation,and the simulation results are reasonable.Thus,this modularized and parametric modeling program is applicable for three-dimensional finite element simulations and analyses.

关键词： Underground engineering modularized and parametric modeling finite element method complex geological structure cloud modeling

Negative pressure device-assisted autologous fat grafting: A case report

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Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2024年第1期6卷 34-36页

作者： Rao Fu jiaqi Qin Fangzhou xie Xintao Wang Yun xie Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

This report describes a novel technique for improving depressed scars using negative pressure suction-assisted autologous fat grafting. A 35-year-old woman presented with a 20-year history of bilateral central buttock concavities, causing aesthetic concerns. To maximize fat graft survival and enhance tissue volume, we implemented intermittent negative pressure suction on the recipient area for one month preoperatively. The patient expressed satisfaction with the cosmetic outcome, and a three-month follow-up confirmed a significantly improved fat graft survival rate. This minimally invasive, cost-effective, and easily reproducible technique offers a promising clinical strategy for treating depressed scars.

关键词： Negative pressure Autologous fat grafting Depressed scars Adhesion

Repurposing lansoprazole to alleviate metabolic syndrome via PHOSPHO1 inhibition

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1711-1725页

作者： Yingting Wu jiaqi Xin Xinyu Li Ting Yang Yi Liu Yongsheng Zhao Wen xie Mengxi Jiang Department of Pharmacology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Center for Pharmacogenetics and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Drug repurposing offers an efficient approach to therapeutic development.In this study,our bioinformatic analysis first predicted an association between obesity and lansoprazole(LPZ),a commonly prescribed drug for gastrointestinal ulcers.We went on to show that LPZ treatment increased energy expenditure and alleviated the high-fat diet-induced obesity,insulin resistance,and hepatic stea-tosis in mice.Treatment with LPZ elicited thermogenic gene expression and mitochondrial respiration in primary adipocytes,and induced cold tolerance in cold-exposed mice,suggesting the activity of LPZ in promoting adipose thermogenesis and energy metabolism.Mechanistically,LPZ is an efficient inhibitor of adipose phosphocholine phosphatase 1(PHOSPHOI)and produces metabolic benefits in a PHOS-PHO1-dependent manner.Our results suggested that LPZ may stimulate adipose thermogenesis by inhi-biting the conversion of 2-arachidonoylglycerol-lysophosphatidic acid(2-AG-LPA)to 2-arachidonoylglycerol(2-AG)and reduce the activity of the thermogenic-suppressive cannabinoid recep-tor signaling.In summary,we have uncovered a novel therapeutic indication and mechanism of LPZ in managing obesity and its related metabolic syndrome,and identified a potential metabolic basis by which LPZ improves energy metabolism.

关键词： Lansoprazole Proton pump inhibitors Adipose thermogenesis Energy expenditure Metabolic syndrome PHOSPHO1 inhibitor Cannabinoid receptor signaling Drug repurposing

Jiawei Xiaoyao San in treatment of anxiety disorder and anxiety:A review

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2023年第2期15卷 214-221页

作者： jiaqi xie Dandan Xu Can Wang Jianmei Huang School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

Jiawei Xiaoyao San(JWXYS)has shown excellent clinical efficacy in anxiety disorder,but has not yet attracted widespread attention.The animal experiments,clinical trials and mechanism studies of JWXYS were reviewed in this article,which may provide a reference for developing new anxiolytic drugs based on this prescription.The literature was searched in PubMed and CNKI and the documents written in English or with English abstracts were selected.JWXYS could reduce the anxiety symptoms of patients alone and reduce the adverse reactions when it is used in combination with other drugs in the clinic.In preclinical studies,JWXYS also showed therapeutic effects in reducing anxiety-like behavior.The mechanisms may include improving the hypothalamic–pituitaryadrenal(HPA)axis and hormone disorders,increasing neurotransmitter content,neurogenesis,and regulating the synthesis of related enzymes.This article shows that JWXYS could effectively treat anxiety disorders by regulating the central nervous system.In the future,with the participation of more researchers,it is expected to develop innovative drugs for the treatment of anxiety disorders based on JWXYS.

关键词： anxiolytic activity anxiety disorder Jiawei Xiaoyao San

Mass extinctions, their causes and consequences: an interview with Douglas H.Erwin and Shuzhong Shen

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 66-70页

作者： Shucheng xie State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of Geosciences at Wuhan

‘Mass extinctions’ have been a hot topic for several decades. What triggers a mass extinction? How does a mass extinction impact the evolution of life? How does our ecosystem recover after a mass extinction? These questions attracted the interest of both scientists and the public alike.NSR spoke to two renowned researchers in the field of mass extinctions: Prof. Douglas H. Erwin from the National Museum of Natural History of the USA, and Prof. Shuzhong Shen from Nanjing University, China.

关键词： Stratigraphy

The potential of Chinese herbal medicines in treating anxiety disorders

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Integrative Medicine Discovery

Integrative Medicine Discovery 2024年第5期8卷 1-5页

作者： Jia-Qi xie Jian-Mei Huang Can Wang School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

In recent years,there has not been much progress in developing anxiolytic drugs.Amongst the barriers are the lack of clarity on the pathogenesis of anxiety disorders,low product conversion rates for developing drugs targeting the receptors,and species variability.Some scientists have focused on natural medicines,especially herbal medicines in traditional Chinese medicine.New drugs with excellent anxiolytic activity are hoped to be found in herbal medicines with anxiolytic effects.This mini-review summarised three Chinese herbal medicines with anxiolytic effects and anxiolytic herbal formulas used in the traditional Chinese medicine clinic.Several key issues that block the development of new anxiolytic drugs are also discussed.We hope to provide some ideas for researching and developing new anxiolytic drugs and studying anxiolytic components in traditional Chinese medicine.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine anxiolytic drugs Chinese herbal medicines

Effects of Aromatherapy on Physical and Mental Health of Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy and/or Chemotherapy: A Meta-Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 449-457页

作者： xie Shuang-ran MA Liang XU Xin-yu ZHOU Shu xie Hui-miao xie Chang-sheng The First Clinical Medical College Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Department of Medical Oncology Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310007China Department of Dermatology the Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013China Department of Famous Chinese Medicine Clinic the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310005China Department of Medical Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310006China

Backgroup:Currently,aromatherapy is being increasingly utilized in clinical practice,particularly in managing the side effects associated with radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy.However,it remains to be established whether aromatherapy can effectively alleviate these symptoms.Objective:To investigate the effects of aromatherapy on the physical and mental health of patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Methods:Seven databases were researched from inception until September 29,2023,including PubMed,Scopus,and Web of Science,Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang database,China Biology Medicine disc and VIP Chinese Medical Journal Database.Review Manager version 5.3 was utilized for data analysis.The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool RoB2 was employed to evaluate the quality of the literature included in the study.Evidence quality rating was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE) approach through the GRADEpro GDT online tool.Results:Nineteen studies involving 1,541 patients were included.Aromatherapy can alleviate nausea [relative risk(RR)=0.64,95% confidence interval(CI):0.53 to 0.78,Pxiety.The risk of bias was high in the included studies using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool RoB2,and no studies were considered to be of high grade according to the GRADE system.Conclusions:Aromatherapy is an efficacious,safe and economic adjunctive therapy for cancer patien

关键词： aromatherapy cancer chemoradiotherapy physical psychological