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Enamel matrix proteins in promoting saliva lubrication

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Friction 2024年第10期12卷 2298-2312页

作者： hujun WANG yue TANG Haonan QIU Jingyang hu Yuan SU Jing ZHENG Zhongrong ZHOU Tribology Research Institute School of Mechanical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials(Ministry of Education)Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Anti-wear performance of human enamel in the mouth is closely related to the lubrication of salivary *** is well known that the inorganic hydroxyapatite(HA)of the enamel plays an important role in the adsorption and pellicle-forming of salivary proteins on the enamel,but the role of enamel matrix proteins remains *** this study,the adsorption and lubrication behavior of salivary proteins on original,heated,and deproteinated enamel surfaces was comparatively investigated using an atomic force microscopy and nano-indentation/scratch *** with that on the original enamel surface,the adsorption and lubrication behavior of salivary proteins remains almost unchanged on the heated enamel surface(where the enamel matrix proteins are denatured but the size of HA crystalline nanoparticles keeps constant)but exhibits an obvious compromise on the deproteinated enamel surface(where the enamel matrix proteins are removed and agglomeration of HA crystallites occurs).The HA agglomeration weakens the electrostatic interaction of enamel surfaces with salivary proteins to cause a distinct negative influence on the adsorption and pellicle-forming of salivary ***,the negative effect is confirmed with a quartz crystal microbalance with *** summary,by regulating enamel nanostructure for appropriate electrostatic interactions between salivary proteins and enamel surfaces,the enamel matrix proteins play an essential role in the adsorption and pellicle-forming of salivary proteins on human enamel,and then contribute to saliva lubrication,which provides the enamel with an anti-wear *** findings will promote and assist the design of enamel-inspired anti-wear materials.

关键词： enamel matrix proteins hydroxyapatite(HA)crystalline nanoparticles salivary proteins adsorption lubrication

A multifunctional shear apparatus for rocks subjected to true triaxial stress and high temperature in real-time

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3524-3543页

作者： Jun Zhao Xia-Ting Feng Jia-Rong Wang Liang hu yue Guo Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province on Deep Engineering and Intelligent Technology Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Deep engineering disasters,such as rockbursts and collapses,are more related to the shear slip of rock joints.A novel multifunctional device was developed to study the shear failure mechanism in *** this device,the complete shearedeformation process and long-term shear creep tests could be performed on rocks under constant normal stiffness(CNS)or constant normal loading(CNL)conditions in real-time at high temperature and true-triaxial *** the research and development process,five key technologies were successfully broken through:(1)the ability to perform true-triaxial compressioneshear loading tests on rock samples with high stiffness;(2)a shear box with ultra-low friction throughout the entire stress space of the rock sample during loading;(3)a control system capable of maintaining high stress for a long time and responding rapidly to the brittle fracture of a rock sample as well;(4)a refined ability to measure the volumetric deformation of rock samples subjected to true triaxial shearing;and(5)a heating system capable of maintaining uniform heating of the rock sample over a long *** developing these technologies,loading under high true triaxial stress conditions was *** apparatus has a maximum normal stiffness of 1000 GPa/m and a maximum operating temperature of 300*** differences in the surface temperature of the sample are constant to within5*** types of true triaxial shear tests were conducted on homogeneous sandstone to verify that the apparatus has good performance and *** results show that temperature,lateral stress,normal stress and time influence the shear deformation,failure mode and strength of the *** novel apparatus can be reliably used to conduct true-triaxial shear tests on rocks subjected to high temperatures and stress.

关键词： True-triaxial shear apparatus Rocks Complete shear stressedeformation process Creep Real-time high-temperature

Nanodiamond:a promising metal-free nanoscale material in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3501-3552页

作者： Xiao-Wu Gao Zi-Wei Zhao Yang He Sai-Fei Fan Ke-Ran jiao Si-Yu Lou Xin-yue Han Peng-Fei Song Rong Cai Zhun hu Zhong-Jie Jiang Yong-Jie Wang Jia-Qi Zhu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems School of ScienceHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215000China Department of Biosciences Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77251USA Institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials New Energy Research Institute&Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy MaterialsCollege of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Benefiting from its surface-rich functional groups,eco-friendliness,impressive electrochemical properties,excellent light absorption,structural tunability at the atomic/morphological level,and ultra-high stability under harsh conditions,nanodiamond has emerged as a promising carbon-based non-metallic material in the field of energy conversion such as electrocatalysis and ***,nanodiamond,as a new generation of green catalysts,can overcome the poisoning of catalysts by complex pollutants in advanced oxidation processes,thus effectively removing organic matter from water,which is unparalleled in reducing the cost of water purification and avoiding secondary cross-contamination of water by traditional heavy metal-based ***,we review the research and development of nanodiamonds as major electrocatalysts and photocatalysts for energy conversion and for air/water treatment for environmental *** relevant properties,trimming strategy,mechanistic understanding,and design principles of nanodiamond as a catalyst are described,as well as the challenges and prospects of this emerging field.

关键词： Carbon materials Nanodiamond Electrocatalysis Photocatalysis Energy conversion Pollutant treatment

Feasibility of using Vis-NIR spectroscopy and PXRF spectrometry to estimate regional soil cadmium concentration

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第11期145卷 88-96页

作者： Mengxue Wan Fan Ya’nan Wentao jiao Wenyou hu Mingchao Lyu Weidong Li Chuanrong Zhang Biao huang Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Department of Environmental Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Guangdong Provincial Academy of Environmental Science Guangzhou 510045China Department of Geography University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA

Conventionally,soil cadmium(Cd)measurements in the laboratory are expensive and timeconsuming,involving complex processes of sample preparation and chemical *** study aimed to identify the feasibility of using sensor data of visible near-infrared reflectance(Vis-NIR)spectroscopy and portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(PXRF)to estimate regional soil Cd concentration in a time-and *** sensor data of Vis-NIR and PXRF,and Cd concentrations of 128 surface soils from Yunnan Province,China,were ***-product analysis(OPA)was used for synthesizing the sensor data and Granger-Ramanathan averaging(GRA)was applied to fuse the model *** neural network(ANN)models were built using Vis-NIR data,PXRF data,and OPA data,*** showed that:(1)ANN model based on PXRF data performed better than that based on Vis-NIR data for soil Cd estimation;(2)Fusion methods of both OPA and GRA had higher predictive power(R^(2))=0.89,ratios of performance to interquartile range(RPIQ)=4.14,and lower root mean squared error(RMSE)=0.06,in ANN model based on OPA fusion;R^(2)=0.88,RMSE=0.06,and RPIQ=3.53 in GRA model)than those based on either Vis-NIR data or PXRF *** conclusion,there exists a great potential for the combination of OPA fusion and ANN to estimate soil Cd concentration rapidly and accurately.

关键词： Artificial neural network Outer-product analysis Granger-Ramanathan averaging Soil Cd concentration Fusion method

A Sustainable Strategy for Spent Cathode Carbon Blocks Hazardous Waste Recycling Using Binary Molten Salt Thermal Treatment

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1082-1093页

作者： LI Bin DING Yan jiao Yuyong XU Fang WANG Xinyang ZHENG Fei ZOU Junpeng GAO Qiang hu Hongyun Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Institute for Natural Disaster Risk Prevention and Emergency Management China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Waste-to-Energy treatment is a promising path to environment and energy management in the *** work detailed a binary molten salt thermal treatment methodology for the detoxification of spent cathode carbon block(SCCB)waste and the recycling of carbonaceous *** thermal behavior of SCCB and SCCB blended with molten salts was *** was found that the NaCl-Na_(2)CO_(3)binary molten salts significantly contributed to reducing pyrolysis onset temperature by 334.3 K compared to that of SCCB itself(i.e.,activation energy of pyrolysis reaction was reduced from 4.24×10^(5)to 2.30×10^(5)J/mol),thus helping to lower thermal treatment energy *** the addition of binary molten salts,the residue after thermal treatment in a horizontal tube furnace experiment was separated into two *** bottom-layer residue was mainly composed of molten *** fluorine content in the form of NaF and CaF_(2)of top-layer residue was reduced significantly while the carbon content remained ***,the leaching concentration of fluoride ion was decreased from 4620 mg/L to 856 mg/*** is noted that the NaF and CaF_(2)can be removed through water-leaching and hydrothermal acid-leaching methods and thus the carbonaceous materials with a calorific value of 17.5 MJ/kg were obtained.

关键词： spent cathode carbon block hazardous solid waste detoxification binary-molten-salt thermal treatment carbon recycling pyrolysis kinetics

An upgraded Myxococcus xanthus chassis with enhanced growth characteristics for efficient genetic manipulation

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Engineering Microbiology 2024年第3期4卷 62-66页

作者： Weifeng hu Yan Wang Xiaoran yue Weiwei Xue Wei hu Xinjing yue yuezhong Li State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Institute of Microbial TechnologyShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Myxobacteria are well known for multicellular social behaviors and valued for biosynthesis of natural *** social behaviors such as clumping growth severely hamper strain cultivation and genetic *** Myxococcus xanthus DK1622,we engineered hu04,which is deficient in multicellular behavior and ***04,while maintaining nutritional growth and a similar metabolic background,exhibits improved dispersed growth,streamlining operational *** achieves high cell densities in culture and is promising for synthetic biology applications.

关键词： Myxococcus xanthus Operation deficiency Phenotypic optimization Chassis Genetic performance

Two sandwich-type uranyl-containing polytungstates catalyze aerobic synthesis of benzimidazoles

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1316-1322页

作者： Yu-Feng Liu Qi-Long hu Xue-jiao Chen Ke Li Pei Luo Guo-Ping Yang School of Chemistry and Material Science Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryJiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and InstrumentationEast China University of TechnologyNanchang330013China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Diversified synthetic strategies are extremely important for the structural diversity of uranium-containing polyoxometalates(U-POMs)and their functional ***,two sandwich-type U-POMs were reported,which are Na_(5.6)K_(6.4)[(UO_(2))(H_(2)O)(TeW_(9)O_(33))]_(2)·21H_(2)O(UTeW_(9))and Na_(8.9)K_(2.7)H_(1.19)[K_(0.79)(UO_(2))_(2.21)(PW_(9)O_(34))_(2)]·12H_(2)O(UPW_9)using in-situ strategy and lacunary precursor strategy,***_9 shows a typical Keggin-typeopen or half-sandwich configuration.

关键词： configuration expansion sandwich

Phosphorylation of PB2 at serine 181 restricts viral replication and virulence of the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus in mice

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 97-112页

作者： jiao hu Zixiong Zeng Xia Chen Manyu Zhang Zenglei hu Min Gu Xiaoquan Wang Ruyi Gao Shunlin hu Yu Chen Xiaowen Liu Daxin Peng Xiufan Liu Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory School of Veterinary MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety The Ministry of Education of ChinaYangzhou University225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonosis Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors(Animal Origin)for Agri-food Safety and Quality Ministry of Agriculture of China(26116120)Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

Influenza A virus(IAV)continues to pose a pandemic threat to public health,resulting a high mortality rate annually and during pandemic *** modification of viral protein plays a substantial role in regulating IAV ***,based on immunoprecipitation(IP)-based mass spectrometry(MS)and purified virus-coupled MS,a total of 89 phosphorylation sites distributed among 10 encoded viral proteins of IAV were identified,including 60 novel phosphorylation ***,for the first time,we provide evidence that PB2 can also be acetylated at site ***,the PB2 S181 phosphorylation site was consistently identified in both IP-based MS and purified virus-based *** S181 and K187 are exposed on the surface of the PB2 protein and are highly conserved in various IAV strains,suggesting their fundamental importance in the IAV life *** analysis results demonstrated that S181E/A and K187Q/R mimic mutations do not significantly alter the PB2 protein *** continuous phosphorylation mimicked by the PB2 S181E mutation substantially decreases viral fitness in mice,PB2 K187Q mimetic acetylation slightly enhances viral virulence in ***,PB2 S181E substantially impairs viral polymerase activity and viral replication,remarkably dampens protein stability and nuclear accumulation of PB2,and significantly weakens IAV-induced inflammatory ***,our study further enriches the database of phosphorylation and acetylation sites of influenza viral proteins,laying a foundation for subsequent mechanistic ***,the unraveled antiviral effect of PB2 S181E mimetic phosphorylation may provide a new target for the subsequent study of antiviral drugs.

关键词： H5N1 influenza virus PB2 Phosphorylation Acetylation Viral fitness Mice

Geobacter sulfurreducens promoted the biosynthesis of reduced graphene oxide and coupled it for nitrobenzene reduction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 458-469页

作者： Shoujuan Zhang Qi Liu Linrui Zhong Jianhong Jiang Xiaozhe Luo Xingxin hu Qian Liu yue Lu College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Shenzhen Research Institute Hunan UniversityShenzhen 510082China Key Laboratory of Environment Biology and Pollution Control Hunan UniversityMinistry of EducationChangsha 410082China China Machinery International Engineering Design&Research Institute Co. LtdChangsha 410007China hunan Engineering Research Center for Water Treatment Process&Equipment Changsha 410007China

In order to explore an efficient and green method to deal with nitrobenzene(NB)pollutant,reduced graphene oxide(r GO)as an electron shuttle was applied to enhance the extracellular electron transfer(EET)process of Geobacter sulfurreducens,which was a typical electrochemically active bacteria(EAB).In this study,r GO biosynthesis was achieved via the reduction of graphene oxide(GO)by *** PCA within 3 ***,the r GOPCA combining system completely reduced 50-200μmol/L of NB to aniline as end product within one *** characterization revealed that PCA cells were partly wrapped by rGO,and therefore the distance of electron transfer between strain PCA and r GO material was ***,the ID/IGof GO,r GO,and r GO-PCA combining system were 0.990,1.293 and 1.31,***,highest currents were observed in r GO-PCA-NB as 12.950μA/-12.560μA at -408 m V/156 m V,attributing to the faster electron transfer efficiency in EET ***,the NB reduction was mainly due to:(I)direct EET process from *** PCA to NB;(II)r GO served as electron shuttle and accelerated electron transfer to NB,which was the main degradation ***,the biosynthesis of r GO via GO reduction by Geobacter promoted the NB removal process,which provided a facile strategy to alleviate the problematic nitroaromatic pollution in the environment.

关键词： Reduced graphene oxide Geobacter Nitrobenzene Removal Extracellular electron transfer