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Sorl1 knockout inhibits expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor:involvement in the development of late-onset Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1602-1607页

作者： Mingri Zhao Xun chen Jiangfeng Liu Yanjin Feng chen Wang ting Xu Wanxi Liu Xionghao Liu Mujun Liu Deren Hou Department of Neurology The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Center for Medical Genetics&Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics School of Life SciencesCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Cell Biology School of Life SciencesCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Sortilin-related receptor 1(SORL1)is a critical gene associated with late-onset Alzheimer’s ***1 contributes to the development and progression of this neurodegenerative condition by affecting the transport and metabolism of intracellularβ-amyloid precursor *** better understand the underlying mechanisms of SORL1 in the pathogenesis of late-onset Alzheimer s disease,in this study,we established a mouse model of SorI1 gene knockout using cluste red regularly inters paced short palindro mic repeats-associated protein 9 *** found that Sorl1-knocko ut mice displayed deficits in learning and ***,the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor was significantly downregulated in the hippocampus and co rtex,and amyloidβ-protein deposits were observed in the brains of 5orl1-knockout *** vitro,hippocampal neuronal cell synapses from homozygous Sorl1-knockout mice were *** expression of synaptic proteins,including Drebrin and NR2B,was significantly reduced,and also their ***,by knocking out the Sorl1 gene in N2a cells,we found that expression of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor,NR2B,and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-response element binding protein was also *** findings suggest that SORL1 participates in the pathogenesis of late-onset Alzheimer s disease by regulating the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR2B/cyclic adenosine monophosphate-response element binding protein signaling axis.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor late-onset Alzheimer’s disease N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor sortilin-related receptor 1 synapse

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Tuning the cross-linked structure of basic poly(ionic liquid)to develop an efficient catalyst for the conversion of vinyl carbonate to dimethyl carbonate

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 106-116页

作者： Zhaoyang Qi Shiquan Zhong Huiyun Su Changshen Ye Limei Ren ting Qiu Jie chen College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Department of Chemical Engineering Shijiazhuang UniversityShijiazhuang 050035China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou 362801China Fuzhou University International Joint Laboratory of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Dimethyl carbonate(DMC)is a crucial chemical raw material widely used in organic synthesis,lithiumion battery electrolytes,and various other *** current primary industrial process employs a conventional sodium methoxide basic catalyst to produce DMC through the transesterification reaction between vinyl carbonate and ***,the utilization of this catalyst presents several challenges during the process,including equipment corrosion,the generation of solid waste,susceptibility to deactivation,and complexities in separation and *** address these limitations,a series of alkaline poly(ionic liquid)s,i.e.[DVBPIL][PHO],[DVCPIL][PHO],and[TBVPIL][PHO],with different crosslinking degrees and structures,were synthesized through the construction of cross-linked polymeric monomers and *** poly(ionic liquid)s exhibit cross-linked structures and controllable cationic and anionic *** was conducted to investigate the effect of the cross-linking degree and structure on the catalytic performance of transesterification in synthesizing *** was discovered that the appropriate cross-linking degree and structure of the[DVCPIL][PHO]catalyst resulted in a DMC yield of up to 80.6%.Furthermore,this catalyst material exhibited good stability,maintaining its catalytic activity after repeated use five times without significant *** results of this study demonstrate the potential for using alkaline poly(ionic liquid)s as a highly efficient and sustainable alternative to traditional catalysts for the transesterification synthesis of DMC.

关键词： Poly(ionic liquid) Cross-linking degree Dimethyl carbonate production Transesterification reaction Mechanism

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One-Pot Upgrading Polyethylene and CO_(2)to Aromatics via Tandem Catalysis

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1422-1429页

作者： Wenjun chen Yuchen jiao Yue Liu Meng Wang Fan Zhang Ding Ma National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan) College of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064Sichuan Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871

Polyolefins have the largest share in plastic waste,so it is vital to transform these end-of-life wastes into highly valued *** present here a new catalytic method to produce aromatics using PE as a carbon *** results indicate that polyethylene(PE)and CO_(2)can be converted into aromatics and CO simultaneously,achieving a high transformation rate and a 64.0%selectivity toward aromatics below 400℃ by Cu-Fe_(3)O_(4)and Zn/ZSM-5 tandem ***,the established theoretical limit of 50%selectivity toward aromatics in PE aromatization is *** is attributed to the coexistence of reverse water-gas shift,which converts another feed,CO_(2),with hydrogen to produce valuable CO,confirmed by^(13)C isotope *** consumes excessive hydrogen generated during PE aromatization to produce CO and mitigates the production of light alkanes from hydrogen transfer reactions,thereby augmenting the formation of aromatic *** research offers a new approach to valorizing two prevalent waste carbon sources:waste plastic and CO_(2),which is useful for designing a new strategy for upcycling waste carbon resources.

关键词： polyethylene CO_(2) tandem catalysis upgrading aromatics

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Analysis of vascular thrombus and clinicopathological factors in prognosis of gastric cancer:A retrospective cohort study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3436-3444页

作者： Guo-Yue chen Ping Ren Zhen Gao Hao-Ming Yang Yan jiao Department of Radiology Jinan Central HospitalJinan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jiangsu Provincial People's HospitalNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world,and its prognosis is closely related to many *** recent years,the incidence of vascular thrombosis in patients with GC has gradually attracted increasing attention,and studies have shown that it may have a significant impact on the survival rate and prognosis of ***,the specific mechanism underlying the association between vascular thrombosis and the prognosis of patients with GC remains *** To analyze the relationships between vascular cancer support and other clinicopathological factors and their influence on the prognosis of patients with *** This study retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological data of 621 patients with GC and divided them into a positive group and a negative group according to the presence or absence of a vascular *** difference in the 5-year cumulative survival rate between the two groups was compared,and the relationships between vascular cancer thrombus and other clinicopathological factors and their influence on the prognosis of patients with GC were *** Among 621 patients with GC,the incidence of vascular thrombi was 31.7%(197 patients).Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the degree of tumor differentiation,depth of invasion,and extent of lymph node metastasis were independent influencing factors for the occurrence of vascular thrombi in GC patients(P<0.01).The trend of the χ^(2) test showed that the degree of differentiation,depth of invasion,and extent of lymph node metastasis were linearly correlated with the percentage of vascular thrombi in GC patients(P<0.01),and the correlation between lymph node metastasis and vascular thrombi was more significant(r=0.387).Univariate analysis revealed that the 5-year cumulative survival rate of the positive group was significantly lower than that of the negative group(46.7%vs 73.3%,P<0.01).Multivariate analysis revealed that age,tumor diam

关键词： Vascular cancer thrombus Gastric cancer Survival prognosis TNM staging Retrospective study

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Lignite-Based Hierarchical Porous C/SiOx Composites as High-Performance Anode for Potassium-Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 107-117页

作者： Zexu Yang Shouwang Zhao Rongji jiao Gengyu Hao Yunying Liu Wenxiu He Jingwei chen Guixiao Jia Jinlong Cui Shaohui Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Aerogel Functional Nanomaterials Laboratory Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University

Silicon oxide （SiOx,0 详细信息

Silicon oxide （SiOx,0

关键词： anode hierarchical porous C/SiOx K4SiO4 lignite potassium-ion batteries

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Juvenile hormone induces reproduction via miR-1175-3p in the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 371-386页

作者： Jie chen Ziying Guan Yunjie Ma Qingxing Shi ting chen Muhammad Irfan WarisLihua Lyu Lihua Lyu Yongyue Lu Guojun Qi Institute of Plant Protection Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant ProtectionGuangzhouChina Department of Entomology College of Plant ProtectionSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina

Juvenile hormone(JH)acts in the regulation of caste differentiation between queens and workers(i.e.,with or without reproductive capacity)during vitellin synthesis and oogenesis in social ***,the regulatory mechanisms have not yet been ***,we identified a highly expressed microRNA(miRNA),miR-1175-3p,in the red imported fire ant,Solenopsis *** found that miR-1175-3p is prominently present in the fat bodies and ovaries of ***,miR-1175-3p interacts with its target gene,broad-complex core(Br-C),in the fat *** utilizing miR-1175-3p agomir,we successfully suppressed the expression of the Br-C protein in queens,resulting in reduced vitellogenin expression,fewer eggs,and poorly developed ***,decreasing miR-1175-3p levels led to the increased expression of Br-C and vitellogenin in workers,triggering the“re-development”of the ***,when queens were fed with JH,the expression of miR-1175-3p decreased,whereas the expression of vitellogenin-2 and vitellogenin-3 ***,the suppression of fertility in queens caused by treatment with agomir miR-1175-3p was completely rescued by the increased vitellogenin expression induced by being fed with *** results suggest the critical role of miR-1175-3p in JH-regulated reproduction,shedding light on the molecular mechanism underlying miRNA-mediated fecundity in social insects and providing a novel strategy for managing ***.

关键词： juvenile hormone miR-1175-3p red imported fire ant reproduction social insects vitellogenin

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Low-fat microwaved peanut snacks production:Effect of defatting treatment on structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrition

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2491-2502页

作者： Bo jiao Xin Guo Yiying chen Shah Faisal Wenchao Liu Xiaojie Ma Bicong Wu Guangyue Ren Qiang Wang Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100193China College of Food and Bioengineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

This study develops low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPS)using partially defatted peanuts(PDP)with different defatting ratios,catering to people’s pursuit of healthy,low-fat *** effects of defatting treatment on the structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrient composition of LMPS were comprehensively *** structural characteristics of LMPS were characterized using X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT)and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results demonstrated that the porosity,pore number,pore volume,brightness,brittleness,protein content,and total sugar content of LMPS all significantly increased(Pting *** the micro level,porous structure,cell wall rupture,and loss of intracellular material could be observed in LMPS after defatting *** made from PDP with a defatting ratio of 64.44%had the highest internal pore structural parameters(porosity 59%,pore number 85.3×10^(5),pore volume 68.23 mm3),the brightest color(L^(*) 78.39±0.39),the best brittleness(3.64±0.21)mm^(–1)),and the best nutrition(high protein content,(34.02±0.38)%;high total sugar content,(17.45±0.59)%;low-fat content,(27.58±0.85)%).The study provides a theoretical basis for the quality improvement of LMPS.

关键词： low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPS) X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT) porosity texture color nutrition

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Chromosome-level assembly of triploid genome of Sichuan pepper(Zanthoxylum armatum)

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 437-449页

作者： Lizhi Song Yue Huang Hao Zuo Ning Tang Zhengguo Li Wenbiao jiao Feng Xu Qiang Xu Zexiong chen National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Economic Plant Biotechnology Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China School of Life Sciences Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China College of Horticulture and Gardening Yangtze UniversityJingzhouHubei 434025China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China

As an important spice species in Rutaceae, the Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxylum armatum) can provide pungent and numbing taste, as well as aroma in its mature fruit. Here we assembled a chromosome-level genome of green prickly ash which was widely cultivated in a major production area including Chongqing and Sichuan province, China. We generated 712 Gb (~112×) PacBio long reads and 511 Gb (~82×) Hi-C data, and yielded an assembly of 99 pseudochromosomes with total size of 5.32 Gb and contig N50 of 796 kb. The genomic analyses and cytogenetic experiments both indicated that the cultivarZhuye Huajiao’ was a triploid. We identified a Zanthoxylum-specific whole genome duplication event emerging about 24.8 million years ago (Mya). We also detected a transposition burst event (0.3-0.4 Mya) responsible for the large genome size of Z. armatum. Metabolomic analysis of the Zanthoxylum fruits during development stages revealed profiles of39 volatile aroma compounds and 528 secondary metabolites, from which six types of sanshools were identified. Based on metabolomic and transcriptomic network analysis, we screened candidate genes encoding long chain acyl-CoA synthetase, fatty acid desaturase,branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase involved in sanshool biosynthesis and three genes encoding terpene synthase during fruit development. The multi-omics data provide insights into the evolution of Zanthoxylum and molecular basis of numbing and aroma flavor of Sichuan pepper.

关键词： Zanthoxylum armatum Genome Sanshool Terpenoid

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Prediction of impurity spectrum function by deep learning algorithm

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 52-63页

作者：刘婷韩榕生陈亮 School of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Institute of Condensed Matter Physics North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China

By using the numerical renormalization group(NRG)method,we construct a large dataset with about one million spectral functions of the Anderson quantum impurity *** dataset contains the density of states(DOS)of the host material,the strength of Coulomb interaction between on-site electrons(U),and the hybridization between the host material and the impurity site(Γ).The continued DOS and spectral functions are stored with Chebyshev coefficients and wavelet functions,*** this dataset,we build seven different machine learning networks to predict the spectral function from the input data,DOS,U,andΓ.Three different evaluation indexes,mean absolute error(MAE),relative error(RE)and root mean square error(RMSE),are used to analyze the prediction abilities of different network *** analysis shows that,for the two kinds of widely used recurrent neural networks(RNNs),gate recurrent unit(GRU)has better performance than the long short term memory(LSTM)network.A combination of bidirectional GRU(BiGRU)and GRU has the best performance among GRU,BiGRU,LSTM,and *** MAE peak of BiGRU+GRU reaches *** have also tested a one-dimensional convolutional neural network(1DCNN)with 20 hidden layers and a residual neural network(ResNet),we find that the 1DCNN has almost the same performance of the BiGRU+GRU network for the original dataset,while the robustness testing seems to be a little weak than BiGRU+GRU when we test all these models on two other independent *** ResNet has the worst performance among all the seven network *** datasets presented in this paper,including the large data set of the spectral function of Anderson quantum impurity model,are openly available at https://***/10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00192.

关键词： machine learning Anderson impurity model spectral function

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A zincophilic molecular brush for a dendrite-free,corrosionresistant,zinc metal anode with a long life cycle

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 390-396页

作者： Penggao Liu Jia Guo Xinyue chen ting Wang Yanping Huang Shasha Gao Tao Wang Dongling Wu Kaiyu Liu State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of New Low-carbon Green Chemical Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringEducation Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of Microelectronics and Energy of Henan Province Department of Physics and Electronic EngineeringXinyang Normal UniversityXinyang 464000China Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering(IRC4SE2) School of Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Zinc-based aqueous rechargeable batteries have attracted extensive attention due to their low cost,safety,and environmental ***,dendrite growth and hydrogen evolution of Zn anodes limit their large-scale application.A new strategy to produce a polyacrylamide/reduced graphene oxide(PAM@rGO)molecular nanobrush coating and control Zn electrolyte interface engineering is proposed for use in highly reversible Zn plating/*** evolution is inhibited,and Zn deposition is consolidated using the rich zincophilic functional groups of the branched polyacrylamide chain and the high conductivity of *** to the synergistic effects of corrosion resistance and dendrite-free growth,PAM@rGO/Zn provides prolonged and reversible Zn plating/*** functional theory(DFT)calculations expand on homogenized *** PAM@rGO/Zn||activated carbon(AC)capacitor exhibits long cyclic stability,fast ion transfer,and minimal interfacial *** study provides experimental and theoretical bases for the structural design of Zn anode.

关键词： zincophilic nanobrush polyacrylamide/reduced graphene oxide(PAM@rGO)/Zn surface modification Zn based energy storage

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