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Relationship between seismic structures and the diverse rupture processes of the 2023 Türkiye earthquake doublet

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2810-2823页

作者： Zhi WANG Yi FU Shunping pei CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511458China Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Recent geodetic and seismological observations of two major earthquakes in southeastern Türkiye in February 2023 have revealed complex rupture initiation,propagation,and segmentation along the East Anatolian Fault Zone(EAFZ)and surrounding ***,the role of upper crust structures along the EAFZ in determining the diverse rupture processes of this earthquake doublet remains *** further investigate this,we employed double-difference location and seismic tomography techniques to determine high-resolution seismic velocities(V_(P),V_(S))and Poisson’s ratio(σ)structures using a multiparameter joint tomographic *** dataset includes 100,833 high-quality source-receiver travel-time pairs of P-and *** find that the unique rupture processes of this earthquake doublet were primarily influenced by contrasting crustal seismic structures and localized geological *** M_(w)7.8 mainshock was initiated within a transitional edge zone characterized by a rigid part(asperity)of the seismogenic zone with sharp contrast variations in rock strength ranging from low to high along the *** comparison,the M_(w)7.6 rupture originated in a ductile belt featuring fluid saturation with low-VP,low-VS,and high-σvalues that extended parallel to the Cardak *** pronounced contrast structures observed along the former rupture can be attributed to the oblique collision system between the weakened section of the east Anatolian plateau and the brittle Arabian platform,while the latter rupture was initiated within the ductile structure associated with fluid intrusion caused by the northward subduction of the Cyprus slab and subsequent ***,the occurrence of the first earthquake(E1)serves to alleviate shear stress on the second earthquake(E2)fault,potentially impeding the initiation of an E2 *** the contrary,this event also significantly reduces the normal stress acting on the E2 fault due to a double left-lateral strike-slip system

关键词： 2023 Turkiye earthquake doublet Joint seismic tomography Tomographic transition edge Seismic rupture process Strong fault coupling

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Study on 6-DOF active vibration-isolation system of the ultra-precision turning lathe based on GA-BP-PID control for dynamic loads

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 33-60页

作者： Bo Wang Zhong Jiang pei-Da Hu Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084People’s Republic of China Institute of Machinery Manufacturing Technology China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang621900SichuanPeople’s Republic of China

The vibration disturbance from an external environment affects the machining accuracy of ultra-precision machining *** active vibration-isolation systems(AVIS)have been developed based on static *** a vibration-isolation load changes dynamically during ultra-precision turning lathe machining,the system parameters change,and the efficiency of the active vibration-isolation system based on the traditional control strategy *** solve this problem,this paper proposes a vibration-isolation control strategy based on a genetic algorithm-back propagation neural network-PID control(GA-BP-PID),which can automatically adjust the control parameters according to the machining ***-isolation simulations and experiments based on passive vibration isolation,a PID algorithm,and the GA-BP-PID algorithm under dynamic load machining conditions were *** experimental results demonstrated that the active vibration-isolation control strategy designed in this study could effectively attenuate vibration disturbances in the external environment under dynamic load *** design is reasonable and feasible.

关键词： Ultra-precision diamond turning lathe Active vibration isolation Six degrees of freedom Dynamic load Genetic algorithm-back propagation neural network-PID(GA-BP-PID)control

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Performance analysis of a photovoltaic/thermal system with lunar regolith-based thermal storage for the lunar base

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1113-1123页

作者： SUN WenGan ZHAO Bin pei Yu SHI LingFeng HU MaoBin LI MuJun REN Xiao pei Gang Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Hefei 230026China Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of New Energy China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266000China

Powering a moon base,especially keeping it warm during the long lunar night,is a big *** paper introduces a photovoltaic/thermal(PV/T)system incorporating regolith thermal storage to solve the challenge of power and heat provision for the lunar base *** vacuum of space around the moon helps this system by reducing heat *** the moon's daytime,the system not only generates electricity but also captures *** stored heat in the regolith is then used at night,reducing the amount of equipment we need to send from *** spectrally selective PV/T panels are designed to absorb a wide range of sunlight(0.3–2.5μm)while minimizing heat loss in the infrared range(3–30μm).Simulation results of the hybrid solar energy system indicate the average value of the overall efficiency is 45.9%,which relatively elevates 56.1%compared to the PV *** launch mass of the proposed PV/T system is only 8.4%of a traditional photovoltaic-lithium battery system with the same amount of energy *** the total specific energy of the proposed system is 7.3 kWh kg^(-1),while that of the photovoltaic-lithium battery system is about 0.3 kWh kg^(-1).In summary,this study proposes an alternative combined heat and electricity supply system for the lunar base,which can greatly reduce the launch mass and free up load for other scientific research equipment.

关键词： in-situ resource utilization(IRSU) regolith thermal storage photovoltaic/thermal(PV/T) spectral selectivity

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Numerical study of submerged bending vegetation under unidirectional flow

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 92-100页

作者： pei-pei Zhang Yi-qing Gong Ken Vui Chua Jie Dai Jing-qiao Mao College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Institute of Water Science and Technology Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China School of Engineering Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAUK

Submerged vegetation commonly grows and plays a vital role in aquatic ecosystems,but it is also regarded as a barrier to the passing *** simulations of flow through and over submerged vegetation were carried out to investigate the effect of vegetation density on flow *** simulations were computationally set up to replicate flume experiments,in which vegetation was mimicked with flexible plastic *** fluid-structure interaction between flow and flexible vegetation was solved by coupling the two modules of the COMSOL *** cases with different vegetation densities were simulated,and the results were successfully validated against the experimental *** contours of the simulated time-averaged streamwise velocity and Reynolds stress were extracted to highlight the differences in mean and turbulent flow *** turbulence intensity was found to be more sensitive to vegetation density than the time-averaged *** developing length increased with the spacing between *** snapshots of the bending vegetation under instantaneous velocity and vorticity revealed that flexible vegetation responded to the effects of eddies in the shear layer by swaying *** first two rows of vegetation suffered stronger approaching flow and were prone to more streamlined *** addition,the origin of tip vortices was investigated via the distribution of *** results reveal the variation of flow properties with bending submerged vegetation and provide useful reference for optimizationofrestorationprojects.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics Fluid-structure interaction Turbulence Flexible and submerged vegetation

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Uniqueness Problem for the Backward Differential Equation of a Continuous-State Branching Process

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第8期40卷 1825-1836页

作者： pei Sen LI Zeng Hu LI School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100872P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875P.R.China

The distributional properties of a multi-dimensional continuous-state branching process are determined by its cumulant semigroup,which is defined by the backward differential *** provide a proof of the assertion of Rhyzhov and Skorokhod(Theory ***.,1970)on the uniqueness of the solutions to the equation,which is based on a characterization of the process as the pathwise unique solution to a system of stochastic equations.

关键词： Continuous-state branching process multi-dimensional backward differential equation stochastic equation generator

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莺歌海盆地东方13-2重力流储层超压气田气藏性质及勘探启示

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石油学报 2014年第5期35卷 829-838页

作者：于俊峰裴健翔王立锋朱建成张伙兰中国海洋石油有限公司湛江分公司广东湛江524057

东方13-2气田是近期在莺歌海盆地发现的超压大气田,已探明天然气地质储量近700×108 m3。产层黄流组一段是邻近莺西斜坡的盆内坡折带所控制的重力流海底扇沉积,发育向东方1-1底辟构造翼部上超尖灭的构造-岩性圈闭,水道砂分布广、厚度大... 详细信息

东方13-2气田是近期在莺歌海盆地发现的超压大气田,已探明天然气地质储量近700×108 m3。产层黄流组一段是邻近莺西斜坡的盆内坡折带所控制的重力流海底扇沉积,发育向东方1-1底辟构造翼部上超尖灭的构造-岩性圈闭,水道砂分布广、厚度大、物性优,岩心平均孔隙度17.30%,平均渗透率42.3 mD,为高温超压弹性边水大气藏,天然气组分优良。东方13-2"整装、优质、高产"大气藏的形成具有以下优越条件:1东方13-2气藏处于西物源重力流源-汇轴向区,为"甜点"储层集中发育部位;2海底扇水道多期切割,水道砂横向均质,形成阁楼式超大储集空间;3底辟侧翼较低部位盖层破坏程度低,有利于天然气动平衡保存;4大型砂体低幅超覆,有利于大面积捕获油气,实现高效疏导。基于以上诸因素高效匹配导致该区大型天然气田形成,也为中国海域高温超压盆地油气勘探提供一个典型范例。

关键词：东方13-2 超压气田海底扇储层物性气藏特征天然气组分勘探启示

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非线性技术在琼东南盆地深水区陵水17-2气田物源分析和储层预测中的应用

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地质学报 2016年第3期90卷 559-568页

作者：张焱裴健翔周永章朱继田陈杨中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司广东湛江524057 中山大学地球科学与地质工程学院广州510275

为解决琼东南盆地深水区物源问题,将非线性技术应用于陵水17-2气田物源分析,即利用自然伽马测井曲线的分形维数进行沉积物源方向分析。该技术有效避免了由于风化、搬运、沉积等作用而导致的重矿物组分变化问题,在琼东南盆地深水区黄流... 详细信息

为解决琼东南盆地深水区物源问题,将非线性技术应用于陵水17-2气田物源分析,即利用自然伽马测井曲线的分形维数进行沉积物源方向分析。该技术有效避免了由于风化、搬运、沉积等作用而导致的重矿物组分变化问题,在琼东南盆地深水区黄流组沉积物源分析的应用中取得了良好效果,开辟了深水区物源分析的新思路。同时针对深水区复杂储层特征,为有效预测油气层评价中储层参数如孔隙度、渗透率等,文中基于非线性理论,采用多重分形模型对琼东南盆地深水区黄流组储层参数进行预测,并与实钻结果进行对比,结果表明,采用物性参数-面积(PP-A)分形模型计算得到的范围包含了实钻结果,可以根据该参数预测未知区域储层参数,从而为油气藏评价提供依据;而采用分形滤波技术(S-A)得到的结果更接近实际情况,这说明S-A法能在PP-A法的基础上更深层次地预测储层参数,从而得到更准确的信息。多重分形法可以准确有效地获取无井点处的参数估计值,其精度和预测能力都能达到少打井、少投资和早见效的目的。

关键词：非线性技术物源分析储层参数琼东南盆地油气藏评价物性参数-面积分形模型分形滤波技术

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Terminal attitude selection method of missile attack aircraft

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 385-400页

作者： Peng HOU Yang pei Yuxue GE Mengjie ZHU School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Research Department Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering InstituteShanghai 201108China

The appropriate terminal attitude of missile is important to improve the damage effectiveness of fragmentation warhead against aircraft *** this paper,three missile terminal attitude selection methods are proposed to solve the problem of terminal attitude selection in different situations according to their respective evaluation *** MVE-based method uses the damage probability of each detonation point around the aircraft at a given attitude of missile to calculate the Mean Volume of Effectiveness(MVE)at the corresponding attitude,and then uses the MVE for different attitudes to select the terminal strike *** detonation position-based method addresses the case where the missile detonation position can be assessed in *** the effects of missile guidance errors and fuze activation position errors,Monte Carlo simulations are used to calculate the damage probability of aircraft with different strike attitudes,from which the terminal strike attitude is *** BP-ANN model-based method uses the constructed Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network(BP-ANN)model instead of simulation to calculate the evaluation indexes in the corresponding cases of MVE-based method and Detonation position-based method,which can improve the efficiency of attitude *** are conducted for different scenarios to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Aircraft vulnerability Attitude selection BP-ANN Damage probability Damage effectiveness

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Numerical insight into heat transfer enhancement by granules inner-migration in a moving bed:A performance comparison between slanted-stick and plow-shaped agitator

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 109-116页

作者： Binfan Jiang Hao pei Dehong Xia Haiyang Wang School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology Beijing Guangdong 528399China Jianlong Group&USTB Joint Laboratory Beijing 100083China

Waste heat recovery of high-temperature granules is one of the most promising sustainable energy supply and carbon reduction ways for industry.A moving bed indirect heat exchanger(MBIHE)with inner-migration was proposed for granular heat *** migration and the enhanced heat transfer induced by two types of agitators(i.e.,agitator with slanted stick A_(s)and with plow-shaped surface A_(p))in the MBIHE are analyzed based on DEM coupled with *** to the effective agitation,the average heat transfer coefficient in the granule side is enhanced to∼3 times compared to that without *** heat recovery efficiency in the moving bed reached more than 70%with the agitations of either A_(s)or A_(p).The heat efficiency of A_(s)is∼7%higher than that of A_(p),but with at least 60%greater rotational *** ensure reliable agitation,the A_(p)is suggested to be adopted in the MBIHE to induce granule migration.

关键词： Waste heat recovery High-temperature granule Granule migration Heat transfer enhancement Industry energy saving

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A Coordinate-Free Approach to the Design of Generalized Griffis-Duffy Platforms

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 95-103页

作者： Chengwei Shen Xu pei Lubin Hang Jingjun Yu College of Optical Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringZhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China

Architectural singularity belongs to the Type II singularity,in which a parallel manipulator(PM)gains one or more degrees of freedom and becomes *** remaining permanently in a singularity are beneficial for linearto-rotary motion ***-Duffy(GD)platform is a mobile structure admitting a Bricard *** this paper,we present a coordinate-free approach to the design of generalized GD platforms,which consists in determining the shape and attachment of both the moving platform and the fixed *** generalized GD platform is treated as a combination of six coaxial single-loop mechanisms under the same *** to the inversion,hidden in the geometric structure of these single-loop mechanisms,the mapping from a line to a circle establishes the geometric transformation between the fixed base and the moving platform based on the center of inversion,and describes the shape and attachment of the generalized GD ***,the center of inversion not only identifies the location of rotation axis,but also affects the shape of the platform mechanism.A graphical construction of generalized GD platforms using inversion,proposed in the paper,provides geometrically feasible solutions of the manipulator design for the requirement of the location of rotation axis.

关键词： Generalized Griffis-Duffy platforms Self-motion Inversion Coordinate-free determination Manipulator design

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