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EPC合同条件下的铁路建设项目工程造价控制

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铁路工程造价管理 2009年第3期24卷 29-31,41页

作者：陈剑溪铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司天津300142

在分析EPC合同体系和合同条件特点的基础上,应用项目全生命周期和全过程工程造价管理理论,对铁路建设项目工程造价控制的复杂性做重点阐述,提出从项目总承包合同谈判、设计阶段、招标阶段、施工阶段到收尾阶段的工程造价控制管理框架和... 详细信息

在分析EPC合同体系和合同条件特点的基础上,应用项目全生命周期和全过程工程造价管理理论,对铁路建设项目工程造价控制的复杂性做重点阐述,提出从项目总承包合同谈判、设计阶段、招标阶段、施工阶段到收尾阶段的工程造价控制管理框架和解决方案。

关键词：铁路 EPC合同工程造价控制

基于COM的Delphi和Matlab接口编程研究

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计算机应用与软件 2008年第2期25卷 31-34页

作者：姜银方陈建希李路娜江苏大学机械工程学院江苏镇江212013

简要介绍了Delphi与Matlab各自的优缺点,较为全面地列举和分析了二者接口编程的几种方式,重点讨论了Delphi调用Matlab编译生成的COM组件的方法和原理,实现二者的无缝集成。提供的实现过程和应用实例均说明了该方法简便、可操作性强。通... 详细信息

简要介绍了Delphi与Matlab各自的优缺点,较为全面地列举和分析了二者接口编程的几种方式,重点讨论了Delphi调用Matlab编译生成的COM组件的方法和原理,实现二者的无缝集成。提供的实现过程和应用实例均说明了该方法简便、可操作性强。通过Delphi和Matlab的整合,可以根据实际需要,开发功能强大而且界面友好的软件。

关键词： COM组件 Delphi Matlab 接口

Effect of Reclamation on the Groundwater-Lake Water Interaction in chen Lake

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1083-1086页

作者： Kun Lei Teng Ma Liuzhu chen Zhenxing Li Yu chen School of Environmental Studies State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental GeologyChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China

0 INTRODUCTION To relieve the short supply of suitable land for residing,cultivating,and commerce,it is accepted to reclaim land from lakes,river estuaries,and coastal regions in many countries(Mancini et al.,2020).The large-scale reclamation activities have an irreversible effect on the mico-geomorphology and hydrodynamic system of seasonally flooded areas(Zhang et al.,2019;Yu et al.,2018).For example,coastal regions reclaimed extended the groundwater flow paths,as well as created groundwater level rise,resulting in water-logging in the reclaimed area(Hu et al.,2008).Similar changes in groundwater flow systems may alter groundwater-lake water interactions,and it can ultimately affect the water cycle in the lake ***,such detailed studies are presently *** addition,natural exchanges between the lake and groundwater systems can be strongly affected by physical hydrological processes(Javadzadeh et al.,2020),chemical properties(Kamtchueng et al.,2015),and bioto behavior(Hancock et al.,2005).

关键词： groundwater coastal logging

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拼焊板冲压成形中的焊缝移动分析

中国机械工程 2006年第15期17卷 1618-1622页

作者：朱元右姜银方杨继昌杨霆俞春明陈建希南京工程学院南京211100 江苏大学镇江212013

将拼焊板盒形件分解成包含横向或纵向焊缝的U形件拼焊板,从分析简单U形件拼焊板出发,考虑压边圈类型及压边力大小和分布、焊缝位置和方向等因素的作用,研究盒形件拼焊板金属流动规律和焊缝移动原因及移动趋向。研究结果表明:横向焊缝移... 详细信息

将拼焊板盒形件分解成包含横向或纵向焊缝的U形件拼焊板,从分析简单U形件拼焊板出发,考虑压边圈类型及压边力大小和分布、焊缝位置和方向等因素的作用,研究盒形件拼焊板金属流动规律和焊缝移动原因及移动趋向。研究结果表明:横向焊缝移动是由于厚薄两侧的负载能力和负载差异引起的;纵向焊缝移动是由于侧壁主应变的差异引起的;盒形件底部的焊缝具有U形件横向焊缝的移动特征,盒形件裙边和侧壁上的焊缝移动的原因不同于U形件的纵向焊缝,且移动方向也不尽相同。

关键词：拼焊板盒形件冲压成形焊缝移动

Meridional deflection of global eddy propagation derived from tandem altimetry: Mechanism and implication

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 811-825页

作者： Ge chen Xiaoyan chen Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System School of Marine TechnologyOcean University of ChinaQindao 266100China Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling Laoshan LaboratoryQindao 266237China

A common view on meridional deflection of eddy propagation is poleward for cyclones and equatorward for anticyclones. This widely accepted polarity-sensitive pattern has been increasingly undermined given that it is systematically violated on both zonal and regional scales as recently reported. Here, we approach the problem by exploring these violations in terms of eddy effects of spatiotemporal geostrophy, thermal fading, and flow dragging, yielding the following main conclusions.(1) The polarity-dependent deflection discrepancy is a pseudo feature resulting from a biased fit to the normalized eddy tracks which are spatially asymmetric(though azimuthally symmetric) between the two signs;Instead, the primary pattern of eddy deflection appears to be geographically correlated and polarity independent.(2) Geostrophic adjustment plays a critical role in defining the meridional movement of an eddy. Specifically, a consistent poleward(equatorward) trajectory bending of spatially(temporally) ageostrophic eddies is observed irrespective of their polarity.(3) The mechanism of eddy deflection is also determined by its zonal propagation direction. Westward propagating eddies are substantially affected by thermal fading, while opposite ones by flow dragging. A realistic and comprehensive understanding of eddy deflection mechanisms serves as a significant contribution to the prediction of eddy trajectory, and the protection of ocean environment.

关键词： Mesoscale eddies Eddy propagation Eddy meridional deflection Satellite observation Geostrophic adjustment

A refined representation method of the particle size distribution curve based on grading entropy

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 302-311页

作者： Xing Li Qun chen Zhaozhao Liu cheng Zhou chen Wang chen chen State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

The particle size distribution(PSD)curve is an important expression of the basic properties of the *** characteristic parameters such as median particle size D_(50),effective particle size D_(10),and some combinations of characteristic parameters can only represent some points of the PSD curve,failing to represent all information of the PSD *** this paper,a fraction characteristic parameter F that could reflect the fraction size variation of the PSD curve was introduced based on grading *** a new presentation method of the A-B-F three parameters was proposed for a refined representation of the PSD *** was found that the newly constructed model not only better represents the differences in the width of PSD curves but also has a higher sensitivity than the A-B two-parameter model proposed by Lő*** PSD curves with similar distributions,the new presentation method has a higher degree of discrimination than that of the D_(50)-C_(u)-C_(c) three-parameter or the four-parameter combination G_(c) proposed by ***,the application of this new method in describing the spatial nonuniformity distribution of depositions and predicting the soil hydraulic conductivity was *** research results can provide a reference for the refined representation of PSD curves.

关键词： Grading entropy Particle size distribution curve Refined representation

Track correlation algorithm based on CNN-LSTM for swarm targets

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 417-429页

作者： chen Jinyang WANG Xuhua chen Xian Research Institute for National Defense Engineering Academy of Military SciencesLuoyang 471023China Information Engineering University Zhengzhou 450001China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

The rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) swarm, a new type of aerial threat target, has brought great pressure to the air defense early warning system. At present, most of the track correlation algorithms only use part of the target location, speed, and other information for *** this paper, the artificial neural network method is used to establish the corresponding intelligent track correlation model and method according to the characteristics of swarm ***, a route correlation method based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM)Neural network is designed. In this model, the CNN is used to extract the formation characteristics of UAV swarm and the spatial position characteristics of single UAV track in the formation,while the LSTM is used to extract the time characteristics of UAV swarm. Experimental results show that compared with the traditional algorithms, the algorithm based on CNN-LSTM neural network can make full use of multiple feature information of the target, and has better robustness and accuracy for swarm targets.

关键词： track correlation correlation accuracy rate swarm target convolutional neural network(CNN) long short-term memory(LSTM)neural network

Two-stage Planning Method for Energy Router Considering Its Optimal Operation in Distribution Networks

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 605-616页

作者： Meifu chen Mingchao Xia Qifang chen School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

An energy router can effectively optimize the network loss and power quality of distribution networks. The optimal configuration of the energy router is relatively complex because issues dynamically influence each other, such as the location of the energy router, optimal number and capacity of its ports, and building new distribution lines for the ports. Presently, there has been very few research studies on the practical problems for the energy router. In this paper, a planning model of an energy router combined with the distribution network is established, which fully exploits the active and reactive power control abilities of the energy router to optimize the operation of the grid. The configuration problem is decoupled into two stages. The upper layer determines the location of the energy router and the parameters of the candidate new distribution lines for the ports. The lower layer calculates the optimal configuration of the energy router by minimizing the total annual cost. Because of the same rated bus voltage in the distribution network, the existing structure of the energy router is changed to be more applicable for the distribution network, and then the power flow model of the energy router is also modified. Due to the nonlinearity of the model, the planning model is converted into a mixed-integer second-order cone model to solve efficiently. In addition, some core factors influencing the optimal scheme of the energy router are also analyzed in this paper. Simulation results show that the optimal scheme of the energy router can significantly improve the economic deployment of the energy router, and optimize the network loss and power quality of the distribution network.

关键词： Capacity allocation distribution network energy router optimal operation

Aerial target threat assessment based on gated recurrent unit and self-attention mechanism

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 361-373页

作者： chen chen QUAN Wei SHAO Zhuang School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081China

Aerial threat assessment is a crucial link in modern air combat, whose result counts a great deal for commanders to make decisions. With the consideration that the existing threat assessment methods have difficulties in dealing with high dimensional time series target data, a threat assessment method based on self-attention mechanism and gated recurrent unit(SAGRU) is proposed. Firstly, a threat feature system including air combat situations and capability features is established. Moreover, a data augmentation process based on fractional Fourier transform(FRFT) is applied to extract more valuable information from time series situation features. Furthermore, aiming to capture key characteristics of battlefield evolution, a bidirectional GRU and SA mechanisms are designed for enhanced ***, after the concatenation of the processed air combat situation and capability features, the target threat level will be predicted by fully connected neural layers and the softmax classifier. Finally, in order to validate this model, an air combat dataset generated by a combat simulation system is introduced for model training and testing. The comparison experiments show the proposed model has structural rationality and can perform threat assessment faster and more accurately than the other existing models based on deep learning.

关键词： target threat assessment gated recurrent unit(GRU) self-attention(SA) fractional Fourier transform(FRFT)