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An overview of healthcare monitoring by flexible electronics

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2018年第9期61卷 1-18页

作者： jianqiao hu Rui Li Yuan Liu Ye Wang Su State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Department of Engineering Mechanics and International Research Center for Computational Mechanics Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China Applied Mechanics Laboratory School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Flexible electronics integrated with stretchable/bendable structures and various microsensors that monitor the temperature,pressure, sweat, bioelectricity, body hydration, etc., have a wide range of applications in the human healthcare sector. The science underlying this technology draws from many research areas, such as information technology, materials science, and structural mechanics, to efficiently and accurately monitor technology for various signals. In this paper, we make a classification and comb to the designs, materials, structures and functions of numerous flexible electronics for signal monitoring in the human healthcare sector. Some perspectives in this field are discussed in the concluding remarks.

关键词： flexible electronics stretchable electronics signal monitoring human healthcare

Multiscale study of the dynamic friction coefficient due to asperity plowing

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Friction 2021年第4期9卷 822-839页

作者： jianqiao hu Hengxu SONG Stefan SANDFELD Xiaoming LIU Yueguang WEI State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute for Advanced Simulation IAS-9:Materials Data Science and Informatics Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbHJuelich 52425Germany Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

A macroscopically nominal flat surface is rough at the nanoscale level and consists of ***,the frictional properties of the macroscale-level rough surface are determined by the mechanical behaviors of nanoasperity contact pairs under *** this work,we first used molecular dynamics simulations to study the non-adhesive shear between single contact ***,to estimate the friction coefficient of rough surfaces,we implemented the frictional behavior of a single contact pair into a Greenwood-Williamson-type statistical *** employing the present multiscale approach,we used the size,rate,and orientation effects,which originated from nanoscale dislocation plasticity,to determine the dependence of the macroscale friction coefficient on system parameters,such as the surface roughness,separation,loading velocity,and *** model predicts an unconventional dependence of the friction coefficient on the normal contact load,which has been observed in nanoscale frictional ***,this model represents one step toward understanding some of the relevant macroscopic phenomena of surface friction at the nanoscale level.

关键词： multiscale friction asperity plowing dislocation plasticity size/velocity effect crystal orientation statistical model

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深空探测自主运行的一种可信性技术体系

空间科学学报 2024年第2期44卷 228-240页

作者：党炜骆军委郑作环敖亮李博李鹏熊盛阳许鹏程宋恒旭胡剑桥冯业为中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心北京100094 中国科学院半导体研究所半导体超晶格国家重点实验室北京100083 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院应用数学研究所北京100190 中国科学院微电子研究所北京100029 中国运载火箭技术研究院北京100076 中国科学院力学研究所非线性力学国家重点实验室北京100190 中国科学院空间科学与应用总体部北京100094 中国科学院可靠性保障中心北京100094 中国科学院大学北京100049

未认知与不确定性是深空探测任务的基本特征.本文基于战略导向的体系化基础研究,建立了一种面向科学价值最大化的探测场景和以可靠性为核心技术基础的深空探测自主运行可信性技术体系.分析研究了深空探测场景下的可靠性概念;面向精确感... 详细信息

未认知与不确定性是深空探测任务的基本特征.本文基于战略导向的体系化基础研究,建立了一种面向科学价值最大化的探测场景和以可靠性为核心技术基础的深空探测自主运行可信性技术体系.分析研究了深空探测场景下的可靠性概念;面向精确感知、最优计算、准确决策、快精准执行的目标要素,提出了深空探测自主运行的可信性体系框架以及“需求-认知-工程”总体技术架构;针对自主运行可信性的关键技术难点,开展了可靠性导向的多物理场、强耦合白盒建模,复杂网络故障传播机制分析,COTS元器件深空探测应用的高可靠保证,以及“模型+数据+知识”一体的融合机制分析等研究.对该技术体系的关键技术验证策略及其最小系统在卫星星座中的应用进行了验证,结果表明,所提出的技术体系具有较高的工程价值.

关键词：深空探测自主运行可靠性可信性多物理场复杂网络

Strain rate and size effect on dislocation plasticity in single crystalline pillar

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Strain rate and size effect on dislocation plasticity in sin...

R-matrix for the 8-Dimensional Spin Representation of Uq(so7)

2018年全国固体力学学术会议

作者： jianqiao hu Zhuo Zhuang Xiaoming Liu Zhanli Liu State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Applied Mechanics Lab. School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University

Dislocation plays an important role in the plastic deformation of crystalline materials. The deformation mechanism varies with strain rate, sample size and internal defects. In this work, discrete dislocation dynamics(DDD) are performed to clarify the dislocation controlled plasticity in single crystalline copper pillars with diameter ranging from 100 to 800 nm. It is founded that there is a transition from dislocation multiplication to surface nucleation when strain rate increases or sample size decreases. Two analytical models are established based on the surface nucleation mechanism and the single arm source dominated plasticity, respectively. The critical resolved shear stress at different sizes evaluated by the analytical models matches well with the experiment results. The critical size when the dominated dislocation mechanism transforms is predicted to be ～140 nm.

关键词： Surface nucleation strain rate submicron pillars discrete dislocation dynamic critical size

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 485-497页

作者： Hong Mei hu Nai Hong hu School of Mathematical Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications&Shanghai Key Laboratory of PMMPEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241P.R.China

The purpose of the paper is to describe the solution to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation associated with the 8-dimensional spin representation Tsp of Uq(so7).The self-duality of Tsp and the symmetry of the corresponding braiding matrix are ***,the minimal polynomial of the braiding R-matrix of Tsp is presented explicitly in an ingenious method by taking advantage of nice features of the spin representation Tsp.

关键词： Braiding R-matrix spin module minimal polynomial

Mapping out the reaction network of humin formation at the initial stage of fructose dehydration in water

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1016-1026页

作者： Xing Fu Yexin hu Ping hu hui Li Shuguang Xu Liangfang Zhu Changwei hu Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan611137China

The formation of humins hampers the large-scale production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)in ***,a detailed reaction network of humin formation at the initial stage of fructose-to-HMF dehydration in water is delineated by combined experimental,spectroscopic,and theoretical *** bimolecular reaction pathways to build up soluble humins are *** is,the intermolecular etherification of β-furanose at room temperature initiates the C12 path,whereas the C-C cleavage of a-furanose at 130-150℃ leads to C11 path,and that of open-chain fructose at 180℃ to C11' *** successive intramolecular dehydrations and condensations of the as-formed bimolecular intermediates lead to three types of soluble *** show that the C12 path could be restrained by using HCl or AlCl_(3) catalyst,and both the C12 and C110 paths could be effectively inhibited by adding THF as a co-solvent or accelerating heating rate via microwave heating.

关键词： Carbohydrates 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Reaction network Soluble humins Tautomer

Investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics of selfsensing pneumatic torsional actuators

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 130-142页

作者： XIAO Wei hu DeAn hu GuoLiang XIAO Yihua Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment Ministry of EducationEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Soft pneumatic actuators are one of the most promising actuation for soft robots,and great achievements have been *** it remains challenging to endow sensing capabilities to pneumatic actuators,especially for the sensing ability originating directly from the actuator ***,a self-sensing pneumatic torsional actuator(SPTA)is designed based on the electromagnetic induction effect and magnetically responsive *** SPTA can generate feedback voltage and current with the deformation,in which the sensing function comes from its inherent *** investigate the mechanical and electrical characteristics,an experimental platform and a finite element model are established,*** find that the torsion angle and output torque increase in nonlinear with the actuating *** maximum torsion angle is 66.35°,which is 84.34%of that for the actuator fabricated by pure *** maximum output torque(24.9 N mm)improves by 23.19%compared with the actuator made by pure *** regards the electrical characteristics,the maximum feedback voltage and current are 2.90μV and 29.50 nA when the SPTA is actuated by a pressure of−40 *** also demonstrate that the relationship between the torsion angle and the magnetic flux change is approximately ***,the number of turns of wires,magnetic powders contents,and magnetic direction on the feedback voltage and current are *** show that the feedback voltage and current can be enhanced by increasing the number of turns and magnetic powders *** envision that the SPTA would be promising for soft robots to realize their accuracy control and intelligentization.

关键词： pneumatic torsional actuators self-sensing feedback voltage finite element modeling soft robots

车联网中基于多智能体强化学习的边缘服务器选址策略

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中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第7期55卷 2567-2577页

作者：李闯纪剑桥胡志刚周舟湖南工商大学计算机学院湖南长沙410205 中南大学计算机学院湖南长沙410075 长沙学院计算机科学与工程学院湖南长沙410022

为解决车联网环境下边缘服务器选址难的问题,提出一种基于多智能体强化学习的边缘服务器部署策略(记为CKM-MAPPO),重点优化边缘服务器间的负载均衡,同时最小化边缘服务器的时延和能耗。首先,使用Canopy和K-means算法确定边缘服务器部署... 详细信息

为解决车联网环境下边缘服务器选址难的问题,提出一种基于多智能体强化学习的边缘服务器部署策略(记为CKM-MAPPO),重点优化边缘服务器间的负载均衡,同时最小化边缘服务器的时延和能耗。首先,使用Canopy和K-means算法确定边缘服务器部署的数量和初始位置;然后,基于多智能体强化学习算法确定边缘服务器的最优部署位置;最后,通过一系列实验评估所提出算法的准确性和有效性。研究结果表明:与基准算法相比,本文提出的方法的负载均衡度提升了26.5%,时延和能耗分别降低了12.4%和17.9%。

关键词：边缘计算服务器部署车联网负载均衡强化学习

Effect of CO_(2) Opposing Multiple Jets on Thermoacoustic Instability and NO_(x) Emissions in a Lean-Premixed Model Combustor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 207-221页

作者： ZHOU Hao hu Liubin Institute for Thermal Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

This paper experimentally studied the effect of CO_(2) opposing multiple jets on the thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions in a lean-premixed model *** feasibility was verified from three variables:the CO_(2) jet flow rate,hole numbers,and hole diameters of the *** indicate that the control effect of thermoacoustic instability and NO_x emissions show a reverse trend with the increase of open area ratio on the whole,and the optimal jet flow rate range is 1-4 L/min with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** this flow rate range,the amplitude and frequency of the dynamic pressure and heat release signals CH~* basically decrease as the CO_(2) flow rate increases,which avoids high-frequency and high-amplitude thermoacoustic *** amplitude-damped ratio of dynamic pressure and CH*can reach as high as 98.75% and 93.64% with an optimal open area ratio of 3.72%.NO_(x) emissions also decrease as the jet flow rate increases,and the maximum suppression ratio can reach 68.14%.Besides,the flame shape changes from a steep inverted "V" to a more flat "M",and the flame length will become shorter with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** research achieved the synchronous control of thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions,which could be a design reference for constructing a safer and cleaner combustor.

关键词： thermoacoustic instability lean-premixed model combustor CO_(2)opposing multiple jets open area ratio NO_(x)emissions