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Long-duration aqueous Zn-ion batteries achieved by dual-salt highly-concentrated electrolyte with low water activity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 778-785页

作者： Lvzhang Jiang Lingbo Yao Gege Wang Chang liu Xiaowei Chi Yu liu Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries have attracted much attention due to their unique high safety and low-cost ***,their practical applications are at a slow pace due to their short cycle life,which fundamentally results from the instability of the positive/negative electrode interface in the traditional dilute aqueous electrolytes with high water *** highly concentrated electrolyte（HCE）has been considered as an effective *** previous studies of single salt-based HCE（SSHCE）,herein,a new dual-salt HCE（15 m ZnCl2+10 m NH4NH2SO3DS-HCE） was proposed for the first ***-HCE was proven to simultaneously possess higher conductivity than traditional dilute electrolytes and ultralow water activity of SS-HCE by the regulation of dual high-concentration salts on the solvation structure,which renders the Zn‖Zn symmetric cell the record-long cycling life of 2200 h compared with those with SS-HCE（30 m ZnCl2,300 h） and other reported ***,the Zn‖NH4V4O10full cell with DS-HCE demonstrated impressed rate capability within a wide-range current densities from 0.1 to 10 A ***,at the high current density of 5 A g-1,the full cell shows almost100% capacity retention after 4000 cycles,which indicates the promising future of the DS-HCE system for long-duration aqueous Zn-ion batteries.

关键词： Ammonium vanadate Aqueous zinc battery Cycling stability Electrolyte

Functional ternary salt construction enabling an in-situ Li3N/LiF-enriched interface for ultra-stable all-solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 68-75页

作者： Hong-Yan liu Xin-Yu liu Nan Zhang Peng-Fei Wang Zong-Lin liu Jie Shu Ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Detection Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province Ningbo University

Poly（ethylene oxide）-based polymer all-solid-state lithium metal batteries（ASSLBs） have received widespread attention due to their low cost,good process ability,and high energy ***,the growth of Li dendrites within polymer solid-state electrolytes damages the reversibility of Li anodes and still impedes their widespread *** efficient strategy is to construct a superior solid electrolyte ***,a stable interface enriched with Li3N and LiF is in-situ formed between Li anode and a terna ry salt *** terna ry salt electrolyte is innovatively designed by introducing lithium bis（trifluoromethane sulfonyl）imide（LiTFSI）,lithium bis（fluorosulfonyl）imide（LiFSI）,and LiNO3to poly（ethylene oxide） *** characterization indicates that LiNO3and LiFSI contribute to forming a Li3N-LiF-enriched interface and meanwhile LiTFSI ensures excellent ***,among various Li compound components,Li3N has high ionic conductivity,which is beneficial for reducing overpotential,while LiF has high interfacial energy which can enhance nucleation energy and suppress the formation of Li *** experimental results show that ASSLBs coupled with LiFePO4cathode display extremely excellent cycle stability approximately 2200 cycles at 2 C,with a final and corresponding discharge specific capacity of 96.7 mA h g-1. Additionally,a schematic illustration of the working mechanism for the Li3N-LiF interface is proposed.

关键词： All-solid-state lithium metal batteries In-situ SEI Lithium dendrite PEO (LiTFSI) Solid electrolyte

Engineering nanoparticle structure at synergistic Ru-Na interface for integrated CO_(2)capture and hydrogenation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 779-791页

作者： Hanzi liu Ling Cen Xinlin Xie Lei liu Zhao Sun Zhiqiang Sun Hunan Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-Carbon Energy Technology School of Energy Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

The development of dual functional material for cyclic CO_(2)capture and hydrogenation is of great significance for converting diluted CO_(2)into valuable fuels,but suffers from kinetic limitation and deactivation of adsorbent and ***,we engineered a series of RuNa/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)materials,varying the size of ruthenium from single atoms to clusters/*** coordination environment and structure sensitivity of ruthenium were quantitatively investigated at atomic *** findings reveal that the reduced Ru nanoparticles,approximately 7.1 nm in diameter with a Ru-Ru coordination number of 5.9,exhibit high methane formation activity and selectivity at 340°*** Ru-Na interfacial sites facilitate CO_(2)migration through a deoxygenation pathway,involving carbonate dissociation,carbonyl formation,and ***-situ experiments and theoretical calculations show that stable carbonyl intermediates on metallic Ru nanoparticles facilitate heterolytic C–O scission and C–H bonding,significantly lowering the energy barrier for activating stored CO_(2).

关键词： CO_(2)capture Hydrogenation Ru-Na interface Dual functional material Reaction mechanism

Metrological traceable calibration of organic carbon and elemental carbon based on laboratory-generated reference materials

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 524-534页

作者： Yue liu Junjie liu Ji Xiao Jing Ye Lixu Guo Caiqing Yan Center for Environmental Metrology National Institute of Metrology ChinaBeijing 100029China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Environment Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Carbonaceous aerosol,including organic carbon(OC)and elemental carbon(EC),has significant influence on human health,air quality and climate *** measurement of carbonaceous aerosol is essential to reduce the uncertainty of radiative forcing estimation and source *** accurate separation of OC and EC is controversial due to the charring of ***,the development of reference materials(RM)for the validation of OC/EC separation is an important basis for further *** RMs were mainly based on ambient air sampling,which could not provide traceability of OC and EC *** develop traceable RMs with known OC/EC contents,our study applied an improved aerosol generation and mixing technique,providing uniform deposition of particles on quartz *** generate OC aerosol with similar pyrolytic property of ambient aerosol,both water soluble organic carbon(WSOC)and water insoluble organic carbon(WIOC)were used,and amorphous carbon was selected for EC *** RMs were analyzed using different *** homogeneity within the filter was validated,reaching below 2%.The long-term stability of RMs has been validated with RSD ranged from 1.7%–3.2%.Good correlationwas observed between nominal concentration of RMswithmeasured concentration by two protocols,while the difference of EC concentration was within 20%.The results indicated that the newly developed RMs were acceptable for the calibration of OC and EC,which could improve the accuracy of carbonaceous aerosol ***,the laboratory-generated EC-RMs could be suitable for the calibration of equivalent BC concentration by Aethalometers.

关键词： Carbonaceous aerosol Split point Reference material Laboratory-generated Traceability

Evolution and generation mechanism of retained oil in lacustrine shales: A combined ReaxFF-MD and pyrolysis simulation perspective

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Petroleum Science 2025年第1期22卷 29-41页

作者： Biao Sun Xiao-Ping liu Jie liu Tian liu Zu-Xian Hua Wen-Di Peng National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum (Beijing) International Petroleum Exploration and Production Corporation SINOPEC

To accurately investigate the evolution characteristics and generation mechanism of retained oil, the study analyzed organic-rich lacustrine shale samples from the Paleogene Kongdian Formation in Cangdong Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. This analysis involves Rock-Eval pyrolysis, pyrolysis simulation experiments,Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer（GC-MS）, and reactive molecular dynamics simulations（Reax FF）. The results revealed the retained oil primarily consisted of n-alkanes with carbon numbers ranging from C14to C36. The generation of retained oil occurred through three stages. A slow growth stage of production rate was observed before reaching the peak of oil production in Stage I. Stage II involved a rapid increase in oil retention, with C12-C17and C24-C32serving as the primary components,increasing continuously during the pyrolysis process. The generation process involved the cleavage of weak bonds, including bridging bonds（hydroxyl, oxy, peroxy, imino, amino, and nitro）, ether bonds, and acid amides in the first stage（Ro= 0.50%-0.75%）. The carbon chains in aromatic ring structures with heteroatomic functional groups breaks in the second stage（Ro= 0.75%-1.20%）. In the third stage（Ro= 1.20%-2.50%）, the ring structures underwent ring-opening reactions to synthesize iso-short-chain olefins and radicals, while further breakdown of aliphatic chains occurred. By coupling pyrolysis simulation experiments and molecular simulation technology, the evolution characteristics and bond breaking mechanism of retained oil in three stages were revealed, providing a reference for the formation and evolution mechanism of retained oil.

关键词： Lacustrine shale Retained oiliness evolution Pyrolysis simulation experiments ReaxFF molecular dynamics Hydrocarbon generation evolution

An improved method to evaluate trap depth from thermoluminescence

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 262-269页

作者： Shiyou Zhang Fangyi Zhao Shengqiang liu Zhen Song Quanlin liu The Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing

Rare earth-doped inorganic compounds contribute mostly to the family of persistent luminescent materials due to the versatile energy levels of rare earth *** of the key research aims is to match the trap level stemming from the doped rare earth ion or intrinsic defects to the electronic structure of the host,and therefore thermoluminescence measurement becomes a radical technology in studying trap depth,which is one of the significant parameters that determine the properties of persistent luminescence and photostimulated ***,the results of trap depth obtained by different thermoluminescence methods are quite different so that they are not ***,we analyzed different thermoluminescence methods,selected and improved the traditional peak position method of Tm/500 to be E=（-0.94Inβ+30.09）*** the experimental heating rate（β） is needed additionally,but the accuracy is improved greatly in most *** convenient and accurate method will accelerate the discovery of novel rare earth-doped materials.

关键词： Persistent luminescence Photostimulated luminescence Rare earths Thermoluminescence Trap depth

Boosting cationic and anionic redox activity of Li-rich layered oxide cathodes via Li/Ni disordered regulation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 533-543页

作者： Zewen liu Zhen Wu Hao Wang Xudong Zhang Yuanzhen Chen Yongning liu Shengwu Guo Shenghua Chen Yanli Nan Yan liu State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055ShaanxiChina Hefei Advanced Computing Center Operation Management Corp Ltd Hefei 230088AnhuiChina Network Information Center Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina

Lithium-rich layered oxides (LLOs) are increasingly recognized as promising cathode materials for nextgeneration high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).However,they suffer from voltage decay and low initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) due to severe structural degradation caused by irreversible O ***,we introduce a three-in-one strategy of increasing Ni and Mn content,along with Li/Ni disordering and TM–O covalency regulation to boost cationic and anionic redox activity simultaneously and thus enhance the electrochemical activity of *** target material,Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.168)Mn_(0.558)Co_(0.074)O_(2)(L1),exhibits an improved ICE of 87.2%and specific capacity of 293.2 mA h g^(-1)and minimal voltage decay of less than 0.53 m V cycle-1over 300 cycles at 1C,compared to Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)Co_(0.13)O_(2)(Ls)(274.4 mA h g^(-1)for initial capacity,73.8%for ICE and voltage decay of 0.84 mV/cycle over 300 cycles at 1C).Theoretical calculations reveal that the density of states (DOS) area near the Fermi energy level for L1 is larger than that of Ls,indicating higher anionic and cationic redox reactivity than ***,L1 exhibits increased O-vacancy formation energy due to higher Li/Ni disordering of 4.76%(quantified by X-ray diffraction Rietveld refinement) and enhanced TM–O covalency,making lattice O release more difficult and thus improving electrochemical *** increased Li/Ni disordering also leads to more Ni^(2+)presence in the Li layer,which acts as a pillar during Li+de-embedding,improving structural *** research not only presents a viable approach to designing low-Co LLOs with enhanced capacity and ICE but also contributes significantly to the fundamental understanding of structural regulation in high-performance LIB cathodes.

关键词： Low-Co Li-rich layered oxides Li/Ni disordering TM-O covalency Cationic and anionic redox activity

Effect of lysozyme combined with hydrothermal pretreatment on excess sludge and anaerobic digestion

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 36-49页

作者： Xiuqin Cao Songyue Li Chaolei liu School of Environment and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China Key Laboratory of Urban Storm water System and Water Environment(Ministry of Education) Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China

Anaerobic digestion(AD)is widely employed for sludge stabilization and waste ***,the slow hydrolysis process hinders methane production and leads to prolonged sludge *** this study,an efficient and eco-friendly lysozyme pre-treatment method was utilized to address these *** optimizing lysozyme dosage,hydrolysis and cell lysis were ***,lysozyme combined with hydrothermal pretreatment enhanced overall *** indicate that:(1)When lysozyme dosage reached 90 mg/g TS after 240 min of pretreatment,SCOD,soluble polysaccharides,and protein content reached their maxima at 855.00,44.09,and 204.86 mg/L,*** represented an increase of 85.87%,365.58%,and 259.21%compared to the untreated *** fluorescence spectroscopy revealed the highest fluorescence intensity in the IV region(soluble microbial product),promoting microbial metabolic activity.(2)Lysozyme combined with hydrothermal pretreatment significantly increased SCOD,soluble proteins,and polysaccharide release from sludge,reducing SCOD release *** experiments identified Group 3 as the most effective for SCOD and soluble polysaccharide release,while Group 9 released the most soluble *** significance order of factors influencing SCOD,soluble proteins,and polysaccharide release is hydrothermal temperature>hydrothermal time>enzymatic digestion time.(3)The lysozyme-assisted hydrothermal pretreatment group exhibited the fastest release and the highest SCOD concentration of 8,135.00 mg/L during anaerobic *** SCOD consumption and cumulative gas production increased by 95.89%and 130.58%,respectively,compared to the control group,allowing gas production to conclude 3 days earlier.

关键词： Excess sludge Lysozyme Hydrothermal pre-treatment Anaerobic digestion Gas production

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进路充填法爆破扰动诱发充填体破坏规律研究

黄金科学技术 2019年第5期27卷 687-695页

作者：田军刘建坡杨勇张长银东北大学深部金属矿山安全开采教育部重点实验室辽宁沈阳110819 山东黄金集团有限公司山东济南250014 山东黄金集团有限公司焦家金矿山东莱州261441

针对焦家金矿进路充填法爆破扰动诱发充填体破坏严重的问题,基于Mises屈服准则确定充填体破坏阈值,采用LS-DYNA软件对炮孔距充填体距离、充填体养护龄期与充填体破坏范围之间的关系进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明:充填体的破坏范围与炮... 详细信息

针对焦家金矿进路充填法爆破扰动诱发充填体破坏严重的问题,基于Mises屈服准则确定充填体破坏阈值,采用LS-DYNA软件对炮孔距充填体距离、充填体养护龄期与充填体破坏范围之间的关系进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明:充填体的破坏范围与炮孔距充填体距离(孔边距)呈线性关系,随着孔边距的增加,充填体的破坏范围逐渐减小;充填体的破坏范围与其养护龄期密切相关,随着养护龄期的增加,充填体的破坏范围逐渐减小,且超过7d养护龄期后,充填体的破坏范围受爆破扰动影响明显减弱。该研究成果为现场爆破参数优化和回采时间的确定提供了理论依据。

关键词：爆破扰动充填体破坏数值模拟养护龄期炮孔布置 Mises屈服准则