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Development of EPDM composites reinforced by CNTs@SiO_(2)for thermal protection systems of aerospace propulsion:Significant improvement in oxidation and ablation resistance properties

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 471-481页

作者： li WANG Jiang li Kang li Yiwei WANG Chenyang MA Science and Technology on Combustion Internal Flow and Thermal-Structure LaboratoryNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs)reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composites(PMCs)is widely used as insulation materials in thermal protection system of aerospace ***,CNTs are prone to oxidation and have high thermal conductivities,which makes it difficult to improve the ablation resistance of insulation materials that contain ***_(2)was encapsulated onto the surface of CNTs(CNTs@SiO_(2)),which were then added to Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer(EPDM)rubber to prepare the insulation *** analysis and ablation test were used to evaluate the resistance of the insulation materials to thermal oxidation and ***,scanning electron microscopy was performed to analyze their *** revealed that the addition of CNTs@SiO_(2)could visibly reduce the effects of hot corrosion and ablation on insulation *** C-CNTs@SiO_(2)-1 formulation had the best ablative ***,compared with the unencapsulated formulation(C-CNTs-10),the C-CNTs@SiO_(2)-1 formulation reduced the line ablation rate by 51%to 0.0130 mm/s after oxygen-acetylene ***,the ablation mechanism was investigated based on the effects of the CNTs@SiO_(2)additive on their ***,the improvement in ablation performance may be attributed to CNTs@SiO_(2)-induced decreases in thermal conductivity,improvement in the hot corrosion resistance in the char layer,and changes in the microstructure.

关键词： Polymer-Matrix Composites(PMCs) Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs) Thermal properties Ablation Oxidation

Multi-Physics Coupled Acoustic-Mechanics Analysis and Synergetic Optimization for a Twin-Fluid Atomization Nozzle

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 204-223页

作者： Wenying li Yanying li Yingjie Lu Jinhuan Xu Bo Chen li Zhang Yanbiao li College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXian 710072China Guizhou Anda Aviation Forging Co. Ltd.Anshun 561005China

Fine particulate matter produced during the rapid industrialization over the past decades can cause significant harm to human ***-fluid atomization technology is an effective means of controlling fine particulate matter *** this paper,the influences of the main parameters on the droplet size,effective atomization range and sound pressure level(SPL)of a twin-fluid nozzle(TFN)are investigated,and in order to improve the atomization performance,a multi-objective synergetic optimization algorithm is presented.A multi-physics coupled acousticmechanics model based on the discrete phase model(DPM),large eddy simulation(LES)model,and Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H)model is established,and the numerical simulation results of the multi-physics coupled acoustic-mechanics method are verified via experimental *** on the analysis of the multi-physics coupled acoustic-mechanics numerical simulation results,the effects of the water flow on the characteristics of the atomization flow distribution were obtained.A multi-physics coupled acoustic-mechanics numerical simulation result was employed to establish an orthogonal test database,and a multi-objective synergetic optimization algorithm was adopted to optimize the key parameters of the *** optimal parameters are as follows:A gas flow of 0.94 m^(3)/h,water flow of 0.0237 m^(3)/h,orifice diameter of the self-excited vibrating cavity(SVC)of 1.19 mm,SVC orifice depth of 0.53 mm,distance between SVC and the outlet of nozzle of 5.11 mm,and a nozzle outlet diameter of 3.15 *** droplet particle size in the atomization flow field was significantly reduced,the spray distance improved by 71.56%,and the SPL data at each corresponding measurement point decreased by an average of 38.96%.The conclusions of this study offer a references for future TFN research.

关键词： Twin-fluid nozzle BP neural network Multi-objective optimization Multi-physics coupled Acousticmechanics analysis Genetic algorithm

Challenges in li-ion battery high-voltage technology and recent advances in high-voltage electrolytes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 73-98页

作者： Jianguo liu Baohui li Jinghang Cao Xiao Xing Gan Cui Shandong Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation Safety College of Pipeline and Civil EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina

The electrolyte directly contacts the essential parts of a lithium-ion battery,and as a result,the electrochemical properties of the electrolyte have a significant impact on the voltage platform,charge discharge capacity,energy density,service life,and rate discharge *** raising the voltage at the charge/discharge plateau,the energy density of the battery is ***,this causes transition metal dissolution,irreversible phase changes of the cathode active material,and parasitic electrolyte oxidation *** article presents an overview of these concerns to provide a clear explanation of the issues involved in the development of electrolytes for high-voltage lithium-ion ***,solidstate electrolytes enable various applications and will likely have an impact on the development of batteries with high energy *** is necessary to improve the high-voltage performance of electrolytes by creating solvents with high thermal stabilities and high voltage resistance and additives with superior film forming performance,multifunctional capabilities,and stable lithium *** offer suggestions for the future development of high-energy lithium-ion batteries,we conclude by offering our own opinions and insights on the current development of lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： lithium-ion battery High voltage Electrolyte additive Solid electrolyte

三酸消解–石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中的镉和铅

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化学分析计量 2019年第A1期28卷 32-36页

作者：昌伟宏李建坡北京北排水环境发展有限公司水质检测中心

建立三酸消解–石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中镉和铅的含量。土壤样品经盐酸–硝酸–氢氟酸三酸消解法进行前处理,以5g/L磷酸氢二铵溶液为基体改进剂,采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定样品溶液的吸光度,绘制校准曲线,从校准曲线中查得镉... 详细信息

建立三酸消解–石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中镉和铅的含量。土壤样品经盐酸–硝酸–氢氟酸三酸消解法进行前处理,以5g/L磷酸氢二铵溶液为基体改进剂,采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定样品溶液的吸光度,绘制校准曲线,从校准曲线中查得镉和铅的含量。在选定的实验条件下,镉和铅的校准曲线方程分别为y=0.12097x+0.00924和y=0.00510x+0.00281,相关系数均为1.000,镉和铅的检出限分别为0.004,0.08mg/kg(按称取0.5g试样消解定容至50mL计算),均低于GB/T17141–1997的标准检出限。对4种不同土壤样品进行测定,镉和铅测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为1.5%~2.9%,1.1%~2.3%(n=8)。对3种不同浓度的土壤样品进行加标回收试验,镉和铅的回收率分别为98.2%~106.0%,98.0%~109.2%。该方法准确度高,精密度好,检出限低,适用性强,可用于土壤中重金属含量的检测。

关键词：石墨炉原子吸收光谱法盐酸–硝酸–氢氟酸消解土壤镉铅

New insights into the pre-lithiation kinetics of single-crystalline Ni-rich cathodes for long-life li-ion batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 556-564页

作者： Qiang Han Lele Cai Zhaofeng Yang Yanjie Hu Hao Jiang Chunzhong li Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials School of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Developing single-crystalline Ni-rich cathodes is an effective strategy to improve the safety and cycle life of li-ion batteries(liBs).However,the easy-to-loss of li and O in high-temperature lithiation results in unsatisfactory ordered layered structure and ***,we demonstrate the synthesis of highly-ordered and fully-stoichiometric single-crystalline liNi_(0.83)Co_(0.12)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)(SC-NCM83)cathodes by the regulation of pre-lithiation *** well-balanced pre-lithiation kinetics have been proved to greatly improve the proportion of layered phase in the intermediate by inhibiting the formation of metastable spinel phase,which promoted the rapid transformation of the intermediate into highly-ordered layered SC-NCM83 in the subsequent lithiation *** coating a layer of li_(2)O–B_(2)O_(3),the resultant cathodes deliver superior cycling stability with 90.9%capacity retention at 1C after 300 cycles in pouch-type full *** enhancement mechanism has also been *** findings exhibit fundamental insights into the pre-lithiation kinetics process for guiding the synthesis of high-quality singlecrystalline Ni-rich cathodes.

关键词： Single-crystalline cathode Ni-rich oxides Pre-lithiation li-ion batteries Surface modification

A Long-Time-Step-Permitting Tracer Transport Model on the Regular Latitude–Longitude Grid

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 493-508页

作者： Jianghao li li DONG Key Laboratory of Earth System Modeling and Prediction China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China State key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather(LaSW) Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

If an explicit time scheme is used in a numerical model, the size of the integration time step is typically limited by the spatial resolution. This study develops a regular latitude–longitude grid-based global three-dimensional tracer transport model that is computationally stable at large time-step sizes. The tracer model employs a finite-volume flux-form semiLagrangian transport scheme in the horizontal and an adaptively implicit algorithm in the vertical. The horizontal and vertical solvers are coupled via a straightforward operator-splitting technique. Both the finite-volume scheme's onedimensional slope-limiter and the adaptively implicit vertical solver's first-order upwind scheme enforce monotonicity. The tracer model permits a large time-step size and is inherently conservative and monotonic. Idealized advection test cases demonstrate that the three-dimensional transport model performs very well in terms of accuracy, stability, and efficiency. It is possible to use this robust transport model in a global atmospheric dynamical core.

关键词： tracer transport numerical stability latitude–longitude grid

APF-GAN:Exploring asymmetric pre-training and fine-tuning strategy for conditional generative adversarial network

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 187-192页

作者： Yuxuan li lingfeng Yang Xiang li College of Computer Science Nankai UniversityTianjinChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

The use of generative adversarial network(GAN)-based models for the conditional generation of image semantic segmentation has shown promising results in recent ***,there are still some limitations,including limited diversity of image style,distortion of detailed texture,unbalanced color tone,and lengthy training *** address these issues,we propose an asymmetric pre-training and fine-tuning(APF)-GAN model.

关键词： tuning network asymmetric

Crack propagation and damage evolution of metallic cylindrical shells under internal explosive loading

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第9期39卷 133-146页

作者： Yusong Luo Weibing li Junbao li Wenbin li Xiaoming Wang ZNDY of Ministerial Key Laboratory Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

This paper investigates the three-dimensional crack propagation and damage evolution process of metallic column shells under internal explosive *** calibration of four typical failure parameters for 40CrMnSiB steel was conducted through experiments and subsequently applied to *** numerical simulation results employing the four failure criteria were compared with the differences and similarities observed in freeze-recovery tests and ultra-high-speed *** analysis addressed the critical issue of determining failure criteria for the fracture of a metal shell under internal explosive *** upon this foundation,the damage parameter D_(c),linked to the cumulative crack density,was defined based on the evolution characteristics of a substantial number of *** relationship between the damage parameter and crack velocity over time was established,and the influence of the internal central pressure on the damage parameter and crack velocity was *** in the fracture modes were found under different failure criteria,with the principal strain failure criterion proving to be the most effective for simulating 3D crack propagation in a pure shear fracture *** statistical analysis of the shell penetration fracture radius data,it was determined that the fracture radius remained essentially constant during the crack evolution process and could be considered a *** propagation velocity of axial cracks ranged between 5300 m/s and 12600 m/s,surpassing the Rayleigh wave velocity of the shell material and decreasing linearly with *** increase in shell damage exhibited an initial rapid phase,followed by deceleration,demonstrating accelerated damage during the propagation stage of the blast wave and decelerated damage after the arrival of the rarefaction *** study provides an effective approach for investigating crack propagation and damage *** derived crack propagation and damage evolution law s

关键词： Internal explosive loading Failure criterion Crack propagation Damage evolution Freeze-recovery test

Harboring CAR-T cells using an injectable scaffold to treat solid tumors

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 91-92页

作者： li Tang Institute of Bioengineering (IBI) école polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

Genetic expression of chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) enables T cells to target and kill cancer cells in an MHCindependent manner, resulting in a potent antitumor response [1]. To date, more than 10 CAR-T cell products have been approved globally for the treatment of hematologic disorders such as relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and multiple myeloma [2,3].

关键词： IMMUNOTHERAPY CANCER