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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2963-2978页

作者： Yunxiang Liu Haili Ma jianlin zhu Qiangbo Zhang School of Computer Science and information engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai201418China

To enhance the efficiency and accuracy of environmental perception for autonomous vehicles,we propose GDMNet,a unified multi-task perception network for autonomous driving,capable of performing drivable area segmentation,lane detection,and traffic object ***,in the encoding stage,features are extracted,and Generalized Efficient Layer Aggregation Network(GELAN)is utilized to enhance feature extraction and gradient ***,in the decoding stage,specialized detection heads are designed;the drivable area segmentation head employs DySample to expand feature maps,the lane detection head merges early-stage features and processes the output through the Focal Modulation Network(FMN).Lastly,the Minimum Point Distance IoU(MPDIoU)loss function is employed to compute the matching degree between traffic object detection boxes and predicted boxes,facilitating model training *** results on the BDD100K dataset demonstrate that the proposed network achieves a drivable area segmentation mean intersection over union(mIoU)of 92.2%,lane detection accuracy and intersection over union(IoU)of 75.3%and 26.4%,respectively,and traffic object detection recall and mAP of 89.7%and 78.2%,*** detection performance surpasses that of other single-task or multi-task algorithm models.

关键词： Autonomous driving multitask learning drivable area segmentation lane detection vehicle detection

Peeling of Magneto-responsive Beams with Large Deformation Mediated by the Parallel Magnetic Field

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 457-467页

作者： Gongqi Cao Zhangna Xue Shiyang Liu Yuchen Jin jianlin Liu college of Pipeline and Civil engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China

Elasto-capillarity phenomena are prevalent in various industrial fields such as mechanical engineering,material science,aerospace,soft robotics,and *** this study,two typical peeling processes of slender beams driven by the parallel magnetic field are investigated based on experimental and theoretical *** first is the adhesion of two parallel beams,and the second is the self-folding of a long *** these two cases,the energy variation method on the elastica is used,and then,the governing equations and transversality boundary conditions are *** is shown that the analytical solutions are in excellent agreement with the experimental *** effects of magnetic induction intensity,distance,and surface tension on the deflection curve and peeling length of the elastica are fully *** results are instrumental in accurately regulating elasto-capillarity in structures and provide insights for the engineering design of programmable microstructures on surfaces,microsensors,and bionic robots.

关键词： Magneto-responsive beam Adhesion and peeling Self-folding Elastica Transversality condition

Electrochemical Multicomponent Cascade Radical Process Enabling Synthesis of lodomethyl Spiropyrrolidinyl-Oxindoles

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1691-1698页

作者： Jingrui He Haibo Mei Jorge Escorihuela jianlin Han Jiangsu Co-lnnovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical EngineeringNanjingForestryUniversityNanjingJiangsu210037China Departamento de Quimica Organica Universitat de ValenciaAvda.Vicente Andres Estelles s/nBurjassot 46100ValenciaSpain

A novel electrochemical multicomponent cascade reaction of indole-tethered alkenes with CF_(3)SO_(2)Na and n-BuaNI has been developed,which enables the rapid assembly of spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindoles in good *** experimental results and DFT calculations suggest that this reaction proceeds through the oxidation of CF_(3)SO_(2)Na,radical coupling with alkene,spirocyclization,oxidation of sulfinate,iodide substitution,and water *** strategy features mild reaction conditions,easy-to-handle reactants,and good chemical *** finding not only enriches the research contents of indole-tethered alkenes but also provides a green strategy for the construction of spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindoles compared with the existing methodologies.

关键词： Spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindoles Electrosynthesis Indole-tethered alkenes CF_(3)SO_(2)Na DFT calculation Multicomponent reaction Radical reactions Cross-Coupling Greenchemistry

Biodegradation of Crystalline Chitin:A Review of Recent Advancement,Challenges,and Future Study Directions

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1319-1328页

作者： SONG jianlin SU Haipeng SUN Jianan MAO Xiangzhao Sanya Institute of Oceanography Ocean University of ChinaSanya 572000China State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control College of Food Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266404China Qingdao Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology Qingdao 266404China Key Laboratory of Biological Processing of Aquatic Products China National Light IndustryQingdao 266404China Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

Chitin is the second most abundant renewable polysaccharide on *** degradation of chitin into soluble and bioactive N-acetyl chitooligosaccharides(NCOSs)and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine(GlcNAc)has emerged as a pivotal step in the efficient and sustainable utilization of chitin ***,because of its dense structure,high crystallinity,and poor solubility,chitin typically needs pretreatment via chemical,physical,and other methods before enzymatic conversion to enhance the accessibility between substrates and enzyme ***,there has been considerable interest in exploring the direct biological degradation of crystalline chitin as a cost-effective and environment-friendly *** review endeavors to present several biological methods for the direct degradation of *** primarily focused on the importance of chitinase containing chitin-binding domain(CBD).Additionally,various modification strategies for increasing the degradation efficiency of crystalline chitin were ***,the review systematically elucidated critical components of multi-enzyme catalytic systems,highlighting their potential for chitin ***,the application of microorganisms in the degradation of crystalline chitin was also *** insights in this review contribute to the explorations and investigations of enzymatic and microbial approaches for the direct degradation of crystalline chitin,thereby fostering advancements in biomass conversion.

关键词： crystalline chitin chitinase biological degradation engineering microorganisms

Influencing assessment of different heating modes on thermal comfort in electric vehicle cabin

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第4期5卷 556-567页

作者： Jingjing Wu jianlin Liu Jingde Zhao Yun Su college of Environmental Science and engineering Donghua UniversityShanghaiChina college of Fashion and Design Donghua UniversityShanghaiChina

Electric vehicle(EV)is more environmental-friendly than gasoline vehicle because the main power is not *** the heating system,the waste heat generated by engines is recycled to heat the cabin of gasoline ones,while the EV need extra electric energy consumption for heating the cabin which decreases the driving *** comfort system(PCS)has been reported that it is an alternative technique to improve occupant thermal comfort and indirectly save building heating *** study aims to investigate the occupants’thermal sensation under four heating modes in the EV cabin in winter,including no heating,only PCS,only air conditioning,and both air conditioning and *** field survey is conducted in a parked EV with 12 *** thermal comfort indexes(PMV,SET^(*),and operative temperature Top)are used and assessed for their applicability in the thermal environment of the *** show that the thermal environment in the cabin is non-uniform and dynamic with the air conditioning mode,while the PCS mode just slightly affects the temperature differences ***,the subjects’thermal sensations cannot maintain neutral or warmer under the PCS mode *** results of PMV are lower than the subjects’actual thermal sensation votes(TSV),while the results of SET^(*)and Top show significant linear relationships with the TSV for the correlation coefficients above *** to the air conditioning mode,the neutral SET^(*)and neutral Top are decreased by 2.7℃ and 1.6℃ under the mode with PCS and air conditioning,*** findings indicate that PCS not only has a positive effect on improving the cabin environment and occupant’s thermal sensation but also has the potential to lower the setting temperature of air conditioner of EVs in winter.

关键词： Electric vehicle Personal comfort system(PCS) Thermal sensation votes(TSV) Standard effective temperature(SET∗)

S-,P-stabilized bromoallenes for modular allenylborylation of alkenes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 360-367页

作者： Jixin Wang Donghao Luo Ying Hu Zhili Duan jianlin Yao Konstantin Karaghiosoff Jie Li Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province Suzhou Key Laboratory of Pathogen Bioscience and Anti-infective MedicineCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat MunchenButenandtstr.5-13Haus F81377 MunichGermany State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Simultaneously forming a carbon-carbon and a carbon-heteroatom bond in a single step through transition metal-catalyzed alkene difunctionalization strategy has emerged as a powerful tool for synthetic organic *** to the uncontrollable reactivity,direct cross-coupling with bromoallenes as the building blocks for the selective allenation and borylation remains *** herein report a new type of S-and P-stabilized bromoallenes for palladium-catalyzed modular allenation and borylation of alkenes to the divergent synthesis of multiply functionalized allenes in a highly regio-and diastereoselective *** reaction features broad substrate scope and wide functional group compatibility,thus providing a straightforward method to install allenyl and boryl groups across *** experiments highlight the crucial importance of S-,P-stabilization for the oxidative insertion of Pd-species into the allenyl-Br *** facile syntheses of bioactive allenic steroids and exocyclic allenes demonstrate the synthetic utility of this protocol.

关键词： alkene difunctionalization olefins bromoallenes allenylborylation palladium

Carbon Emission Factors Prediction of Power Grid by Using Graph Attention Network

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Energy engineering 2024年第7期121卷 1945-1961页

作者： Xin Shen Jiahao Li YujunYin jianlin Tang Weibin Lin Mi Zhou Measurement Center Yunnan Power Grid Co.Ltd.Kunming650000China Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Co.Ltd.Guangzhou510530China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Measurement and Advanced Metering of Power Grid Guangzhou510530China

Advanced carbon emission factors of a power grid can provide users with effective carbon reduction advice,which is of immense importance in mobilizing the entire society to reduce carbon *** method of calculating node carbon emission factors based on the carbon emissions flow theory requires real-time parameters of a power ***,it cannot provide carbon factor information *** address this issue,a prediction model based on the graph attention network is *** model uses a graph structure that is suitable for the topology of the power grid and designs a supervised network using the loads of the grid nodes and the corresponding carbon factor *** network extracts features and transmits information more suitable for the power system and can flexibly adjust the equivalent topology,thereby increasing the diversity of the *** input and output data are simple,without the power grid *** demonstrated its effect by testing IEEE-39 bus and IEEE-118 bus systems with average error rates of 2.46%and 2.51%.

关键词： Predict carbon factors graph attention network prediction algorithm power grid operating parameters

A circular zone partition method for identifying Duffing oscillator state transition and its application to BPSK signal demodulation

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Science China(information Sciences) 2011年第6期54卷 1274-1282页

作者： FU YongQing 1 , WU DongMei 1 , ZHANG Lin 2 & LI XingYuan 1 1 college of information and Communication engineering, Harbin engineering University, Harbin 150001, China 2 college of Underwater Acoustic engineering, Harbin engineering University, Harbin 150001, China college of information and Communication engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China college of Underwater Acoustic engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China

When a Duffing oscillator is applied to signal detection, identifying its state transition is indispensable. Due to lack of an effective method for automatically distinguishing the state transition, phase analysis is extensively used. However, it needs ocular estimation to identify phase pattern corresponding to transition of Duffing oscillator. Hence it is not fit for communication signal demodulation. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a method, called circular zone partition (CZP), for partitioning trajectory on the phase plane of Duffing oscillator. First, a computing model for Duffing oscillator is described. Then, the fundamental principle and algorithm for the CZP method are discussed. Meanwhile the equation of a circular zone divider and its realization are presented. Thus, by way of the divider, the two-dimensional phase trajectory pattern of Duffing oscillator driven by an external signal can be transformed into the one-dimensional time signal, whose envelop after being filtered is able to indicate the state transition, i.e. the presence or the absence of external signal. Finally, to verify the effect of the CZP method on binary phase shifted keying (BPSK) signal demodulation, two examples are presented and simulation results show that this CZP method is accurate and valid for BPSK signal demodulation.

关键词： chaos nonlinear oscillators signal detection digital communication receivers

Advanced modeling of the absorption enhancement of black carbon particles in chamber experiments by considering the morphology and coating thickness

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & engineering 2024年第9期18卷 129-142页

作者： Xiaodong Wei jianlin Hu Chao Liu Xiaodong Xie Junjie Yin Song Guo Min Hu Jianfei Peng Huijun Wang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster(Ministry of Education)Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Nansen−zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China East China Air Traffic Management Bureau CAAC Shanghai 200335China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control(IJRC)(Ministry of Education)College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Transport Emission Research&State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Measurements studies have shown that the absorption of radiation by black carbon(BC)increases as the particles ***,there are significant discrepancies between the measured and modeled absorption enhancement(E_(abs)),largely due to the simplifications used in modeling the mixing states and shape *** took advantage of chamber experiments on BC aging and developed an efficient method to resolve the particle shape based on the relationship between the coating fraction(ΔD_(ve)/D_(ve),0)and fractal dimension(D_(f)),which can also reflect the variations of D_(f)during the whole BC aging *** with externally and partly mixed states(0≤ΔD_(ve)/D_(ve),0≤0.5)can be considered to be uniformly distributed with the D_(f)values of 1.8–2.1,whereas the Df values are constrained in the range 2.2–2.8 for fully mixed states(ΔD_(ve)/D_(ve),0>0.5).The morphological parameters(i.e.,the effective density and the dynamic shape factor)were compared with the measured values to verify the simulated *** simulated mean deviations of morphological parameters were smaller than 8%for the method resolving the particle *** applying a realistic shape and refractive index,the mass absorption cross for fully mixed states can be improved by 11%compared with a simplified core–shell *** on our understanding of the influence of D_(f)andΔD_(ve)/D_(ve),0 on E_(abs),we propose a two-stage calibration equation to correct the E_(abs)values estimated by the core–shell model,which reduces the simulation error in the Mie calculation by 6%–14%.

关键词： Black carbon Mixing states Fractal dimension Dynamic shape factor Absorption enhancement