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{1012}twin–twin intersection-induced lattice rotation and dynamic recrystallization in Mg–6Al–3Sn–2Zn alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1529-1539页

作者： Bin-jiang lv Sen Wang Fu-Hao Gao Ning Cui Yi-nan Li Tie-Wei Xu Feng Guo School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of Technology266520China Key Lab of industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control Qingdao University of Technology266520China

This study investigated the formation mechanism of new grains due to twin–twin intersections in a coarse-grained Mg–6Al–3Sn–2Zn alloy during different strain rates of an isothermal *** results of electron backscattered diffraction investigations showed that the activated twins were primarily{1012}tension twins,and 60°boundaries formed due to twin–twin intersections under different strain *** twin variants with 60°boundaries transformed into new grains through lattice rotations at a low strain rate(0.01 s^(−1)).At a high strain rate(10 s^(−1)),the regions surrounded by subgrain boundaries through high-density dislocation arrangement and the 60°boundaries transformed into new grains via dynamic recrystallization.

关键词： Mg alloy Twin-twin intersection Lattice rotation Dynamic recrystallization

Characteristics Variation of Atmospheric CO_(2)and CH_(4)in Yongxing Island,South China Sea

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 438-446页

作者： lv Honggang jiang Yifei WANG Haiyan Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting National Marine Environmental Forecasting CenterMinistry of Natural Resources(MNR)Beijing 100081China National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Beijing 100081China

Using the observation data in Yongxing Island,South China Sea(SCS)from December 2013 to November 2018,the multiple time scales variation of atmospheric CO_(2)and CH_(4)were analyzed to understand their temporal variation characteristics and controlling *** regional-averaged background mole fractions of CO_(2)and CH_(4)both show a single-period sinusoidal variation with a lower value at noon and a higher value in the wee *** the seasonal scale,they exhibited a significant seasonal difference with higher values in winter and lower values in *** the annual scale,CO_(2)and CH_(4)both show an increasing trend,with an annual growth rate of approximately 3.2 ppm and 12 ppb,*** annual growth rate at this site was higher than the global *** change in atmospheric CO_(2)and CH_(4)in Yongxing Island was probably caused by the higher emission of the surrounding areas and the airflows driven by ***,the long-term and high-resolution greenhouse gases(GHGs)dataset will aid relevent researchers and decision-makers in performing more in-depth studies for GHG sources in order to derive effective strategies.

关键词： carbon dioxide methane observation backward trajectory atmospheric transport

Rational design of hydroxytricyanopyrrole-based probes with high affinity and rapid visualization for amyloid-β aggregates in vitro and in vivo

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 290-295页

作者： Jiajia lv Jie Gao Hongyu Li Zeli Yuan nan Dong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Pharmacy Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563003China Guizhou International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base for Medical Photo-Theranostics Technology and Innovative Drug Development Zunyi 563003China

As key biomarkers,amyloid-β(Aβ)plaques are frequently used to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Although fluorescence imaging has proven to be effective in detecting these plaques,the gold standard probe thioflavin T(ThT),used for Aβaggregates,cannot be applied in vivo owing to its invasive ***,the development of novel fluorescent probes capable of identifying Aβplaques in situ is *** on the ThT structure,twoπ-conjugated heterocyclic D-π-A probes were designed bearing the hydroxytricyanopyrrole acceptor and N,N-dimethylaminophenyl *** probes exhibited red to near-infrared fluorescence emission(λ_(max)=732 nm),large Stokes shifts(>100 nm),exceptional signal-to-noise ratio,rapid response(<30 s),and high binding affinity(NT-HTCP=33.32 nmol/L;NF-HTCP=53.35 nmol/L)for Aβ*** the best candidate,NT-HTCP was used for in situ imaging of Aβplaques in AD mouse ***,in vivo research demonstrated that NT-HTCP could cross the blood-brain barrier and continue imaging the Aβplaques with a good signal-to-noise ***,the outcomes of the docking computations helped guide the development of the Aβ*** study expands the family of N,N-dimethylaminophenyl-based Aβ-sensitive fluorophores,with NTHTCP emerging as a highly promising imaging agent.

关键词： Amyloid-β Fluorescent probe Hydroxytricyanopyrrole Fluorescence imaging Alzheimer’s disease

Discovery of first-in-class DOT1L inhibitors against the R231Q gain-of-function mutation in the catalytic domain with therapeutic potential of lung cancer

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3605-3623页

作者： Zehui Tan Ning Guo Zhi Cao Shuyu Liu Jiayu Zhang Deyi Ma Jiahao Zhang Wencai lv nan jiang Linghe Zang Lihui Wang Xin Zhai Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery Ministry of EducationShenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China Department of Pharmacology Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China

Recent research certified that DOT1L and its mutations represented by R231Q were potential targets for the treatment of lung ***,a series of adenosine-containing derivatives were identified with DOT1LR231Q inhibition through antiproliferation assay and Western blot analysis in the H460R231Q *** most promising compound 37 significantly reduced DOT1LR231Q mediated H3K79 methylation and effectively inhibited the proliferation,self-renewal,migration,and invasion of lung cancer cell lines at low micromolar *** cell permeability and cellular target engagement of 37 were verified by both CETSA and DARTS *** the H460R231Q OE cell-derived xenograft(CDX)model,37 displayed pronounced tumor growth inhibition after intraperitoneal administration at 20 mg/kg dose for 3 weeks(TGI=54.38%),without obvious toxicities.A pharmacokinetic study revealed that 37 possessed tolerable properties(t_(1/2)=1.93±0.91 h,F=97.2%)after intraperitoneal administration in *** study confirmed that 37 suppressed malignant phenotypes of lung cancer carrying R231Q gain-of-function mutation via the MAPK/ERK signaling ***,analysis of the binding modes between molecules and DOT1LWT/R231Q proteins put forward the“Induced-fit”allosteric model in favor to the discovery of potent DOT1L candidates.

关键词： DOT1L R231Q mutation Lung cancer Adenosine-containing inhibitors Epigenetics

Defective Nickel-Iron Layered Double Hydroxide for Enhanced Photocatalytic NO Oxidation with Significant Alleviation of NO2 Production

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 276-284页

作者： Xiaoyu Li Xiaoshu lv Jian Pan Peng Chen Huihui Peng Yan jiang Haifeng Gong Guangming jiang Li’an Hou Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment Ministry of EducationChongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Environmental Technology Innovation Center of Jiande Hangzhou Bertzer Catalyst Co.Ltd.Hangzhou 310058China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Application College of ChemistryChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China

Photocatalysis offers a sustainable means for the oxidative removal of low concentrations of NOx(NO,NO2,N2O,N2O5,etc.)from the *** double hydroxides(LDHs)are promising candidate photocatalysts owing to their unique layered and tunable chemical structures and abundant surface hydroxide(OH)moieties,which are hydroxyl radical(OH)***,the practical applications of LDHs are limited by their poor charge-separation ability and insufficient active ***,we developed a facile N_(2)H_(4)-driven etching approach to introduce dual Ni^(2+)and OHvacancies(Niv and OHv,respectively)into NiFe-LDH nanosheets(hereafter referred to as NiFe-LDH-et)to facilitate improved charge-carrier separation and active Lewis acidic site(Fe^(3+)and Ni^(2+)exposed at OHv)*** contrast to inert pristine LDH,NiFe-LDH-et actively removed NO under visible-light ***,Ni_(76)Fe_(24)-LDH-et etched with 1.50 mmol·L^(-1)N_(2)H_(4)solution removed 32.8%of the NO in continuously flowing air(NO feed concentration:500 parts per billion(ppb))under visible-light illumination,thereby outperforming most reported *** and theoretical data revealed that the dual vacancies promoted the production of reactive oxygen species(O_(2)·^(-)andOH)and the adsorption of NO on the *** situ spectroscopy demonstrated that NO was preferentially adsorbed at Lewis acidic sites,particularly exposed Fe^(3+)sites,converted into NO+,and subsequently oxidized to NO3without the notable formation of the more toxic intermediate NO2,thereby alleviating risks associated with its production and emission.

关键词： Vacancie Layered double hydroxide NO+ Photocatalysis NO removal

Enhancing the Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Self-assembled Cyanostilbenes through Extended π-Conjugation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 135-141页

作者： Tongjin lv Song Wu Yu Jin Jianfei Ma Sixun jiang Yuncong Xue Feng Wang Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's HospitalShanghai 200233China

Chiral supramolecular assembly of π-conjugated luminophores provides a promising avenue for enhancing circularly polarized *** this study,we shed light on the impact of π-conjugation length on circularly polarized luminescent performance of the resulting supramolecular assemblies,by designing a tetra-cyanostilbene monomeric compound alongside two dicyanostilbene control *** cyanostilbene-based compounds possess the ability to form chiral supramolecular polymers in toluene,driven by a synergistic combination of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and π-stacking *** extended π π-aromatic skeleton brings bathochromic-shifted fluorescence and enhanced intermolecular stacking capability for the tetra-cyanostilbene ***,chiral supramolecular assemblies formed by the tetra-cyanostilbene compound demonstrate a remarkable two-fold increase in g_(lum) values relative to the assemblies formed by the dicyanostilbene ***,this study provides valuable insights into the relationship between-conjugation length and the circularly polarized luminescent performance of π-conjugatedsupramolecularassemblies.

关键词： Self-assembly Supramolecular polymer Supramolecular chirality Circularly polarized luminescence Cyanostilbene πInteractions Aggregation nanostructures

Cancer-educated neutrophils promote lung cancer progression via PARP-1-ALOX5-mediated MMP-9 expression

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第2期21卷 175-192页

作者： Lulu Han Yuxin Chen nan Huang Xiaowan Zhou Yanfang lv Huizhong Li Dafei Chai Junnian Zheng Gang Wang Cancer Institute Xuzhou Medical University209 Tongshan RoadXuzhou 221004China Center of Clinical Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University99 West Huaihai RoadXuzhou 221002China jiangsu Center for the Collaboration and Innovation of Cancer Biotherapy Xuzhou Medical University209 Tongshan RoadXuzhou 221004China Department of Oncology Suzhou Xiangcheng People’s HospitalSuzhou 215131China

Objective:Neutrophils are one of the most predominant infiltrating leukocytes in lung cancer tissues and are associated with lung cancer *** neutrophils promote lung cancer progression,however,has not been ***:Kaplan–Meier plotter online analysis and tissue immunohistochemistry were used to determine the relationship between neutrophils and overall survival in lung cancer *** effect of neutrophils on lung cancer was determined using the Transwell migration assay,a proliferation assay,and a murine tumor *** knockdown was used to determine poly ADPribose polymerase(PARP)-1 function in lung cancer-educated *** blot analysis and gelatin zymography were used to demonstrate the correlation between PARP-1 and matrix metallopeptidase 9(MMP-9).Immunoprecipitation coupled to mass spectrometry(IP/MS)was used to identify the proteins interacting with ***-immunoprecipitation(Co-IP)was used to confirm that PARP-1 interacts with arachidonate 5-lipooxygenase(ALOX5).Neutrophil PARP-1 blockage by AG14361 rescued neutrophil-promoted lung cancer ***:An increased number of infiltrating neutrophils was negatively associated with overall survival in lung cancer patients(Plved in lung cancer cell-induced neutrophil activation to increase MMP-9 expression through interacting and stabilizing ALOX5 by post-translational protein modification(PARylation).Blocking PARP-1 by gene knockdown or AG14361 significantly decreased ALOX5 expression and MMP-9 production,and eliminated neutrophil-mediated lung cancer cell invasion and in vivo tumor ***:We identified a novel mechanism by which PARP-1 mediates lung cancer cell-induced neutrophil activation and PARylates ALOX5 to regulate MMP-9 expression,which exacerbates lung cancer

关键词： Lung cancer neutrophils PARP-1 ALOX5 MMP-9

Surface engineering on MnO2 nanorods by La single atoms to accelerate oxygen reduction kinetics

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4302-4311页

作者： Zhang-Long He Liu-Qi Wang Min jiang Jia-nan Xie Shan Liu Jin-Can Ren Rui Sun Wen-Bin lv Wei-Bin Guo Yu-Ling Liu Bing Li Qi Liu Hao He School of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering NanjingUniversity of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai JiaoTong University Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong

Surface engineering,which modulates the electronic structure and adsorption/desorption properties of electrocatalysts,is one of the key strategies for improving the catalytic ***,we demonstrate a facile solid-phase reaction for surface engineering of MnO2to boost the oxygen reduction *** reaction with surface hydroxy groups,La single atoms with loading amount up to 2.7 wt%are anchored onto *** surface engineering,the oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） kinetics is significantly improved with the half-wave potential from 0.70 to 0.84 V,the number of transferred electrons from 2.5 to 3.9 and the limiting current density from 4.8 to 6.0 mA·*** addition,the catalyst delivers superior discharge performance in both alkaline and neutral metal–air *** functional theory （DFT） calculations reveal that atomic La modulates the surface electronic configuration of MnO2,reduces its d-band center and thus lowers the OOH*and O*reaction energy *** work provides a new route for rational design of highly active electrocatalyst and holds great potential for application in various catalytic reactions.

关键词： Electron injection Metal–air batteries Oxygen reduction reaction Single atoms Surface engineering

Delayed diagnosis in inflammatory bowel disease:Time to consider solutions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第35期30卷 3954-3958页

作者： Hao lv Hao-Yu Li Hao-nan Zhang Yang Liu Department of General Surgery Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated HospitalXi'an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we discuss a recently published manuscript by Blüthner et al in the World Journal of Gastroenterology,with a specific focus on the delayed diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).IBD,which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis,is a chronic intestinal disorder.A time lag may exist between the onset of inflammation and the appearance of signs and symptoms,potentially leading to an incorrect or delayed diagnosis,a situation referred to as the delayed diagnosis of *** diagnosis is crucial for effective patient treatment and prognosis,yet delayed diagnosis remains *** reasons for delayed diagnosis of IBD are numerous and not yet fully *** key factor is the nonspecific nature of IBD symptoms,which can easily be mistaken for other ***,the lack of specific diagnostic methods for IBD contributes to these *** diagnosis of IBD can result in numerous adverse consequences,including increased intestinal damage,fibrosis,a higher risk of colorectal cancer,and a decrease in the quality of life of the ***,it is essential to diagnose IBD promptly by raising physician awareness,enhancing patient education,and developing new diagnostic methods.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Delayed diagnosis Diagnostic methods Early diagnosis Consequences of inflammatory bowel disease