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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3758-3770页

作者： jiang-Yu-shan Liang Hai-Tao Ren Abdelkader Labidi Qiu-Hui Zhu Qi-Bing Dong Ahmed A.Allam Ahmed Rady Chuan-Yi Wang School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China Zoology Department Faculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityBeni-Suef 6251lEgypt Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud University11451 RiyadhSaudi Arabia

In practical applications,relative humidity in the air is a key factor affecting the photocatalytic removal of NO,which is often overlooked in previous ***,we developed a direct Z-scheme UiO-66-NH_(2)/Bi_(2)MoO_(6)heterojunction with a nanoflower-like structure to systematically investigate the effect of relative humidity on photocatalytic removal of *** optimized heterojunction for the removal efficiency of NO was 71.6%at1.07 mg·m^(-3)NO concentration(relative humidity=10%),and the generation of NO_(2) was only 1.1%.Interestingly,with the increase in relative humidity,it showed a higher inhibition effect on NO_(2),while the removal of NO decreased slightly(8%),which might be attributed to the affinity effect of NO_(2) with water molecules and the competitive adsorption of H_(2)O and NO on the surface of the heterojunction ***,the reaction pathways of NO removal at the developed heterojunctions were revealed by in situ DRIFTS *** work provides a novel vision for the development of direct Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts to effectively remove NO and inhibit the formation of toxic intermediate NO_(2) under different humidities.

关键词： NO removal Relative humidity Direct Z-scheme Bismuth molybdate Visible-light photocatalysis

Iodine Nutrition, Thyroid-stimulating Hormone, and Related Factors of Postpartum Women from three Different Areas in China: A Cross-sectional Survey

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 254-265页

作者： shan Xiao Yun ZOU Yan HUANG Li Chun jiang shan ZHOU Wei Wen QIN Qiu Lan LIU Chang Qing LUO Xiao Yan LU Jia Xi MAO De Qian LI Min YANG Zhen Yu YANG Li Chen Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition of National Health Committee National Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Hunan Key Laboratory of Typical Environmental Pollution and Health Hazards School of Public HealthHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 241001HunanChina Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control Hangzhou 310051ZhejiangChina Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanning 530028GuangxiChina Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shijiazhuang 050021HebeiChina

Objective Studies on the relationship between iodine,vitamin A(VA),and vitamin D(VD)and thyroid function are *** study aimed to analyze iodine and thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)status and their possible relationships with VA,VD,and other factors in postpartum *** A total of 1,311 mothers(896 lactating and 415 non-lactating)from Hebei,Zhejiang,and Guangxi provinces were included in this *** urinary iodine concentration(UIC),TSH,VA,and VD were *** The median UIC of total and lactating participants were 142.00µg/L and 139.95µg/L,*** median TSH,VA,and VD levels in all the participants were 1.89 mIU/L,0.44μg/mL,and 24.04 ng/mL,*** differences in the UIC were found between lactating and non-lactating *** and TSH levels were significantly different among the three *** rural UIC was higher than the urban *** mothers had a higher UIC and a higher prevalence of excessive *** UICs and TSHs levels were observed in both the VD deficiency and insufficiency groups than in the VD-sufficient *** adjustment,no linear correlation was observed between UIC and VA/*** interaction was found between vitamins A/D and UIC on TSH *** The mothers in the present study had no iodine ***,area type,BMI,and VD may be related to the iodine status or TSH levels.

关键词： Median urinary iodine concentration Thyroid-stimulating hormone Vitamin A Vitamin D Postpartum women

The “Ukiyo” of Moxibustion Reflected in the Ukiyo-e

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2024年第03期 213-221页

作者： jiang shan Hong Foong Wong School of Medical Humanities and Social Sciences Peking Union Medical College International Research Center for Japanese Studies

Ukiyo-e(浮世絵) was a genre of popular art during the Edo and Meiji periods in Japan. Moxibustion, which was originally introduced from China, was also in its heyday and became one of the popular topics for ukiyo-e artists at that time. Using the images as historical evidence perspective, this article focuses on the moxibustion used in daily life in Japan depicted in the ukiyo-e arts. With the perspective of acu-moxa therapy, one may identify some specific issues in the acupoint selection, leading to the discovery of special application of moxibustion used by the group of yūjo(遊女) at that time. The article concludes by exploring gender issues in ukiyo-e arts and the implications of punishment attached to moxibustion treatment.

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The proximity between hydroxyl and single atom determines the catalytic reactivity of Rh1/CeO_(2) single-atom catalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 397-406页

作者： Danfeng Wu Shuyun Zhou Congcong Du Juan Li Jianyu Huang Hong-xia Shen Abhaya K.Datye shan jiang Jeffrey T.Miller Sen Lin Haifeng Xiong State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350002China Clean Nano Energy Center State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China College of Biology and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000China Department of Chemical&Biological Engineering University of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNM 8731-0001USA Davidson School of Chemical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907-2100USA Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361102China Fujian Key Laboratory of Rare-earth Functional Materials Fujian Shanhai Collaborative Innovation Center of Rare-earth Functional MaterialsLongyan 366300China

The local structure of the metal single-atom site is closely related to the catalytic activity of metal single-atom catalysts(SACs).However,constructing SACs with homogeneous metal active sites is a challenge due to the surface heterogeneity of the conventional ***,we prepared two Rh1/CeO_(2)SACs(0.5Rh1/r-CeO_(2)and 0.5Rh1/c-CeO_(2),respectively)using two shaped CeO_(2)(rod and cube)exposing different facets,i.e.,CeO_(2)(111)and CeO_(2)(100).In CO oxidation reaction,the T100 of 0.5Rh1/r-CeO_(2)SACs is 120°C,while the T100 of 0.5Rh1/c-CeO_(2)SACs is as high as 200°*** in-situ CO diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(CO-DRIFTS),we found that the proximity between OH group and Rh single atom on the plane surface plays an important role in the catalytic activity of Rh1/CeO_(2)SAC system in CO *** Rh single atom trapped at the CeO_(2)(111)crystal surface forms the Rh1(OH)adjacent species,which is not found on the CeO_(2)(100)crystal surface at room ***,during CO oxidation,the OH group far from Rh single atom on the 0.5Rh1/c-CeO_(2)disappears and forms Rh1(OH)adjacent species when the temperature is above 150°*** formation of Rh1(OH)adjacentCO intermediate in the reaction is pivotal for the excellent catalytic activity,which explains the difference in the catalytic activity of Rh single atoms on two different CeO_(2)*** formed Rh1(OH)adjacent-O-Ce structure exhibits good stability in the reducing atmosphere,maintaining the Rh atomic dispersion after CO oxidation even when pre-reduced at high temperature of 500°*** functional theory(DFT)calculations validate the unique activity and reaction path of the intermediate Rh1(OH)adjacentCO species *** work demonstrates that the proximity between metal single atom and hydroxyl can determine the formation of active intermediates to affect the catalytic performances in catalysis.

关键词： crystal plane Rh1/CeO_(2)single-atom catalyst proximity of Rh and hydroxyl coordination structure CO oxidation

Genetically predicted waist circumference and risk of atrial fibrillation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第1期137卷 82-86页

作者： Wenting Wang jiang-shan Tan Jingyang Wang Wei Xu Liting Bai Yu Jin Peng Gao Peiyao Zhang Yixuan Li Yanmin Yang Jinping Liu Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China Department of Anaesthesiology Second Affiliated HospitalHainan Medical CollegeHaikouHainan 570311China State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China

Introduction:Observational studies have revealed an association between waist circumference(WC)and atrial fibrillation(AF).However,it is difficult to infer a causal relationship from observational studies because the observed associations could be confounded by unknown risk ***,the causal role of WC in AF is *** study was designed to investigate the causal association between WC and AF using a two-sample Mendelian randomization(MR)***:In our two-sample MR analysis,the genetic variation used as an instrumental variable for MR was acquired from a genome-wide association study(GWAS)of WC(42 single nucleotide polymorphisms with a genetic significance of P<5×10^(-8)).The data of WC(from the Genetic Investigation of ANthropometric Traits consortium,containing 232,101 participants)and the data of AF(from the European Bioinformatics Institute database,containing 55,114 AF cases and 482,295 controls)were used to assess the causal role of WC on *** different approaches(inverse variance weighted[IVW],MR-Egger,and weighted median regression)were used to ensure that our results more ***:All three MR analyses provided evidence of a positive causal association between high WC and *** WC was suggested to increase the risk of AF based on the IVW method(odds ratio[OR]=1.43,95%confidence interval[CI],1.30-1.58,P=2.51×10^(-13)).The results of MR-Egger and weighted median regression exhibited similar trends(MR-Egger OR=1.40[95%CI,1.08-1.81],P=1.61×10^(-2);weighted median OR=1.39[95%CI,1.21-1.61],P=1.62×10^(-6)).MR-Egger intercepts and funnel plots showed no directional pleiotropic effects between high WC and ***:Our findings suggest that greater WC is associated with an increased risk of *** measures to reduce WC may help prevent the occurrence of AF.

关键词： Genetically predicted Waist circumference Atrial fibrillation Mendelian randomization

Metal vacancy-enriched layered double hydroxide for biomass molecule electrooxidation coupled with hydrogen production

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 69-76页

作者： Yingjie Song shan jiang Yeheng He Yu Wu Xin Wan Wenfu Xie Jingjing Wang Zhenhua Li Haohong Duan Mingfei Shao State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute China National Petroleum CorporationBeijing 100195China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The electrochemical oxidation of biomass molecules coupling with hydrogen production is a promising strategy to obtain both green energy and value-added chemicals;however,this strategy is limited by the competing oxygen evolution reactions and high energy ***,we report a hierarchical CoNi layered double hydroxides(LDHs)electrocatalyst with abundant Ni vacancies for the efficient anodic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)and cathodic hydrogen *** unique hierarchical nanosheet structure and Ni vacancies provide outstanding activity and selectivity toward several biomass molecules because of the finely regulated electronic structure and highly-exposed active *** particular,a high faradaic efficiency(FE)at a high current density(99%at 100 mA cm^(-2))is achieved for HMF oxidation,and a two-electrode electrolyzer is assembled based on the Ni vacancies-enriched LDH,which realized a continuous synthesis of highly-pure 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid products with high yields(95%)and FE(90%).

关键词： Layered double hydroxides Biomass upgrading 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Hydrogen production Coupled oxidation

Nonreciprocal Photon Blockade Based on Zeeman Splittings Induced by a Fictitious Magnetic Field

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第7期41卷 36-46页

作者：苏欣金飚兵唐江山夏可宇 College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructuresand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics(RISE)&Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems with Extreme Performances of MOE School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Quantum nonreciprocity, such as nonreciprocal photon blockade, has attracted a great deal of attention due to its unique applications in quantum information processing. Its implementation primarily relies on rotating nonlinear systems, based on the Sagnac effect. Here, we propose an all-optical approach to achieve nonreciprocal photon blockade in an on-chip microring resonator coupled to a V-type Rb atom, which arises from the Zeeman splittings of the atomic hyperfine sublevels induced by the fictitious magnetic field of a circularly polarized control laser. The system manifests single-photon blockade or multi-photon tunneling when driven from opposite directions. This nonreciprocity results from the directional detunings between the countercirculating probe fields and the V-type atom, which does not require the mechanical rotation and facilitates integration. Our work opens up a new route to achieve on-chip integrable quantum nonreciprocity, enabling applications in chiral quantum technologies.

关键词： effect reciprocal quantum

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论反垄断法解释的学派分歧及其交谈前景

交大法学 2024年第2期 69-85页

作者：江山对外经济贸易大学法学院

反垄断学派的形成,将法律解释导入规范轨道,同时也使反垄断学派形成路径依赖,导致其解释方法日益僵化。从制度维度上看,近年来哈佛学派、芝加哥学派和后芝加哥学派之间就垄断行为规制的分歧趋于深化,渐成难以调和之势。为此,追溯考察反... 详细信息

反垄断学派的形成,将法律解释导入规范轨道,同时也使反垄断学派形成路径依赖,导致其解释方法日益僵化。从制度维度上看,近年来哈佛学派、芝加哥学派和后芝加哥学派之间就垄断行为规制的分歧趋于深化,渐成难以调和之势。为此,追溯考察反垄断学派的理论模式、决策前提、市场假定和价值观念可知,反垄断学派理论模式不仅应当接受经验证据的检验,还极大地取决于以错误成本分析为核心的决策前提,以及垄断行为发生概率和市场自我纠正能力的假定,并最终根源于其或自由或保守的价值传统。为推动反垄断法解释深入回应市场现实,要形成反垄断学派关于市场机制的基本共识,廓清反垄断法解释的交谈合理性空间,并结合数字市场特性,确立经验世界重构背景下的交谈新起点。

关键词：反垄断法解释哈佛学派芝加哥学派后芝加哥学派数字市场

考虑温度变化下三层复合衬垫中重金属污染物一维运移理论模型

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岩土力学 2024年第2期45卷 417-432页

作者：江文豪冯晨李江山中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室湖北武汉430071 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所污染泥土科学与工程湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉430071

针对考虑温度变化下由土工膜(geomembrane,简称GM)+土工复合膨润土衬垫(geosynthetic clay liner,简称GCL)+压实黏土衬垫(compacted clay liner,简称CCL)组成的3层复合衬垫中重金属污染物一维运移问题,基于相关假定发展得到了热传导与... 详细信息

针对考虑温度变化下由土工膜(geomembrane,简称GM)+土工复合膨润土衬垫(geosynthetic clay liner,简称GCL)+压实黏土衬垫(compacted clay liner,简称CCL)组成的3层复合衬垫中重金属污染物一维运移问题,基于相关假定发展得到了热传导与重金属污染物运移的控制方程,并建立了相应理论模型。通过有限差分,对所建理论模型进行了数值求解。随后,开展了与试验结果、解析解计算结果以及其他数值解计算结果的对比分析,验证了该模型的合理性。最后,以Cd^(2+)为例,分析和讨论了不同因素对运移规律的影响。结果表明,上部温度升高会使复合衬垫中Cd^(2+)的运移通量和底部浓度增大,但会使其上部浓度降低。热扩散效应对运移行为的影响会随Soret系数ST的增大而变显著,当ST为0.001、0.005、0.01、0.05、0.1 K^(-1)时,所定义的击穿时间tb依次为37.9、37.2、36.4、31.2、26.5 a。GCL和CCL最大吸附量的增大均会使t_(b)近似线性增加,且在一定渗沥液水头h_(b)下,t_(b)随GCL和CCL厚度的增大呈线性增大趋势。此外,当h_(b)从0.5m增大到1.0m时,t_(b)平均降低了8.33 a。在工程实践中,可结合GCL和CCL的吸附性能和厚度来设计复合衬垫,同时应考虑温度变化对阻隔效果的影响。

关键词：温度变化热传导重金属污染物运移 3层复合衬垫理论模型击穿时间

肌少症的概念性定义——全球肌少症领袖倡议的德尔菲共识解读

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中华老年医学杂志 2024年第8期43卷 971-975页

作者：姜珊康琳中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院老年医学科北京100730

尽管多个学会和国际工作组已经确定了肌少症的定义,但这些定义有地域性特点。2019-2021年成立的全球肌少症领袖倡议(GLIS)指导委员会旨在建立国际认可的统一的肌少症定义,2022-2023年邀请世界范围内肌少症相关专业学会的代表参加了两个... 详细信息

尽管多个学会和国际工作组已经确定了肌少症的定义,但这些定义有地域性特点。2019-2021年成立的全球肌少症领袖倡议(GLIS)指导委员会旨在建立国际认可的统一的肌少症定义,2022-2023年邀请世界范围内肌少症相关专业学会的代表参加了两个阶段的德尔菲调查。参与者使用在线调查工具(SurveyMonkey)对一系列条目进行同意程度评分。来自7个大洲的29个国家和地区的107名专家完成了德尔菲调查,创建了第1个国际认可的肌少症概念性定义:即肌肉量、肌肉力量和肌肉强度(肌肉力量/肌肉大小)均被认为是肌少症包含的重要内容,而躯体功能受损则被认为是肌少症的结局,而不是组成要素。此次GLIS的国际合作是在全球范围内推进对肌少症的理解和管理的关键一步。在此基础上,将继续探索用于临床和研究中的肌少症可操作性定义。

关键词：肌少症肌力德尔菲技术共识解读