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Effect of infarct location and volume on cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients with acute insular cerebral infarction

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第8期14卷 1190-1198页

作者： Fei-Fei Liang Xiao-Xia Liu jiang-Hong Liu Yang Gao Jian-guo dai Zi-hui Sun Department of Geriatrics Zhangjiakou First Hospital in Hebei ProvinceZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina The Fourth Ward Zhangjiakou Infectious Disease HospitalZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Zhangjiakou First Hospital in Hebei ProvinceZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of General Medicine Zhangjiakou First Hospital in Hebei ProvinceZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The aging of the population has become increasingly obvious in recent years,and the incidence of cerebral infarction has shown an increasing trend annually,with high death and disability *** To analyze the effects of infarct location and volume on cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients with acute insular cerebral *** Between January 2020 and December 2023,we treated 98 cases of elderly acute insula,patients with cerebral infarction in the cerebral infarction acute phase(3-4 weeks)and for the course of 6 months in Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale(MoCA)for screening of ***,58 and 40 patients were placed in the cognitive impairment group and without-cognitive impairment group,*** patients with cerebral infarction,magnetic resonance imaging was used to screen and clearly analyze the MoCA scores of two groups of patients with different infarctions,the relationship between the parts of the infarction volume,and analysis of acute insula cognitive disorder in elderly patients with cerebral RESULTS The number of patients with cognitive impairment in the basal ganglia and thalamus was significantly higher than that without cognitive impairment(P<0.05).The total infarct volume in the cognitive impairment group was higher than that in the non-cognitive impairment group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The infarct volumes at different sites in the cognitive impairment group was higher than in the non-cognitive impairment group(P<0.05).In the cognitive impairment group,the infarct volumes in the basal ganglia,thalamus,and mixed lesions were negatively correlated with the total MoCA score,with correlation coefficients of-0.67,-0.73,and-0.77,*** In elderly patients with acute insular infarction,infarction in the basal ganglia,thalamus,and mixed lesions were more likely to lead to cognitive dysfunction than in other areas,and patients with large infarct volumes were more like

关键词： Elderly Acute insular infarction Infarction site Cognitive impairment Infarction volume

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Rheum palmatum L. and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. Alleviates Acute Pancreatitis by Regulating Th17 Cell Differentiation: An Integrated Network Pharmacology Analysis, Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Experimental Validation

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 408-420页

作者： FENG Min-chao LUO Fang HUANG Liang-jiang LI Kai CHEN Zu-min LI hui YAO Chun QIN Bai-jun CHEN guo-zhong The First Clinical Medical College Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning 530000China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Preventive Medicine Nanning 530000China Graduate School Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning 530000China Department of Gastroenterology the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning 530023China

Objective: To identify the core targets of Rheum palmatum L. and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.,(Dahuang-Danshen, DH-DS) and the mechanism underlying its therapeutic efficacy in acute pancreatitis(AP)using a network pharmacology approach and validate the findings in animal experiments. Methods: Network pharmacology analysis was used to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of DH-DS in AP. The reliability of the results was verified by molecular docking simulation and molecular dynamics ***, the results of network pharmacology enrichment analysis were verified by immunohistochemistry,Western blot analysis and real-time quantitative PCR, respectively. Results: Sixty-seven common targets of DH-DS in AP were identified and mitogen-activated protein kinase 3(MAPK3), Janus kinase 2(JAK2), signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3), protein c-Fos(FOS) were identified as core targets in the protein interaction(PPI) network analysis. Gene ontology analysis showed that cellular response to organic substance was the main functions of DH-DS in AP, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis showed that the main pathway included Th17 cell differentiation. Molecular docking simulation confirmed that DH-DS binds with strong affinity to MAPK3, STAT3 and FOS. Molecular dynamics simulation revealed that FOS-isotanshinone Ⅱ and STAT3-dan-shexinkum d had good binding capacity. Animal experiments indicated that compared with the AP model group, DH-DS treatment effectively alleviated AP by inhibiting the expression of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α, and blocking the activation of Th17 cell differentiation(P<0.01). Conclusion: DH-DS could inhibit the expression of inflammatory factors and protect pancreatic tissues,which would be functioned by regulating Th17 cell differentiation-related m RNA and protein expressions.

关键词： Rheum palmatum L. Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. molecular docking simulation network pharmacology acute pancreatitis Th17 cell differentiation

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The coupling control of biological precursors and environmental factors onβ-carotane enrichment in alkaline lacustrine source rocks:A case study from the Fengcheng formation in the western Junggar Basin,NW China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 836-854页

作者： Mao-guo Hou Ming Zha Hua Liu Hai-Lei Liu jiang-Xiu Qu Ablimit Imin Xiu-Jian ding Zhong-Fa jiang School of Geosciences China University of PetroleumQingdaoShandong266580China Research Institute of Exploration and Development Xinjiang Petroleum Administration BureauKaramayXinjiang834000China

The organic-rich mudstones and dolostones of the Permian Fengcheng Formation(Fm.)are typically alkaline lacustrine source rocks,which are typified by impressively abundantβ-*** β-carotane has been well acknowledged as an effective indicator of biological sources or depositional ***,the specific biological sources of β-carotane and the coupling control of biological sources and environmental factors on the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng *** *** on a comprehensive investigation of the bulk,molecular geochemistry,and organic petrology of sedimentary rocks and the biochemistry of phytoplankton in modern alkaline lakes,we proposed a new understanding of the biological precursors of β-carotane and elucidated the enrichment mechanism of β-carotane in the Fengcheng *** results show that the biological precursors crucially control the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng *** haloalkaliphilic cyanobacteria are the primary biological sources of β-carotane,which is suggested by a good positive correlation between the 2-methylhopane index,7-+8-methyl heptadecanes/C_(max),C_(29%),and β-carotane/C_(max)in sedimentary rocks and the predominance of cyanobacteria with abundantβ-carotene in modern alkaline *** enrichment of β-carotane requires the reducing condition,and the paleoredox state that affects the enrichment of β-carotane appears to have a *** paleoclimate conditions do not considerably impact the enrichment of β-carotane,but they have some influence on the water's paleosalinity by affecting evaporation and *** it does not directly affect the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng Fm.,paleosalinity does have an impact on the cyanobacterial precursor supply and the preservation conditions.

关键词： β-carotane enrichment Cyanobacterial input Environmental impact Alkaline lacustrine source rocks The Fengcheng formation

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Screening for Bioactive Compounds from Mulberry Leaves Combining Bio-Affinity Ultrafiltration with α-Glucosidase and Pancreatic Lipase

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第3期8卷 315-326页

作者： hui Zhang Guilin Chen Yongli Zhang Felix Wambua Muema Jun ding Mingquan guo CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Biomedical Engineering Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering

With the growing prevalence of diabetes and obesity worldwide, the role of α-glucosidase and lipase inhibitors has gained increasing concentration. Mulberry, a functional medicinal and edible plant, has been reported extensively in alleviating both diabetes and obesity. However, there is still a lack of refined research on its active ingredients and mechanisms. In our study, the inhibitory activities of mulberry leaf against α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase reached 191.37 ± 14.46 and 775 ± 68.60 μg/mL, respectively. Meanwhile, it also promoted glucose consumption in the HepG2 cells model. Subsequently,four α-glucosidase ligands and four pancreatic lipase ligands were identified through bio-affinity ultrafiltration combined with liquid-chromatography-mass spectrometry(UF-HPLC–MS/MS). In vitro inhibition assays confirmed the inhibitory potential of these representative ligands. Molecular docking suggested that these possible ligands could be inserted into the active pocket of the target enzyme through multiple intermolecular forces. Our findings indicated that the polyphenols in mulberry leaves may contribute significantly to their hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic properties. Furthermore, our study provides valuable insights for the screening of active ingredients in other medicinal and edible plants, which could help in the development of new therapies for diabetes and obesity.

关键词： Bio-affinity ultrafiltration Diabetes Mulberry leaves Obesity

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Regio-and Stereoselective Polymerization of Bio-based Ocimene by Rare-Earth Metal Catalysts

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 223-229,I0008页

作者： Qi-Yuan Wang Li-Peng Sang Zhen Zhang Yang jiang hui Tian Xia Zhao Xiang guo Shi-hui Li State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace ChemotechonologyXiangyang441003China Shanxi Coal Chemical Industry Technology Research Institute Xi’an710000China Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemotechonology Xiangyang441003China

Coordination polymerization of renewable β-ocimene has been investigated using asymmetric diiminophosphinate lutetium complex1, β-diketiminate yttrium complex 2, bis(phosphino)carbazolide yttrium complex 3, half-sandwich benzyl fluorenyl scandium complex 4 and pyridyl-methylene-fluorenyl rare-metal complexes 5a–5c. Complexes 1, 4 and 5a–5c show trans-1,2-regioselectivities and high activities, of which 5c exhibits excellent isoselectivity(mmmm>99%). Conversely, complexes 2 and 3 promote β-ocimene polymerization to produce isotactic cis-1,4-polyocimenes(cis-1,4>99%, mm>95%). Diblock copolymers cis-1,4-PIP-block-cis-1,4-POc and cis-1,4-PBD-block-cis-1,4-POc are obtained in one-pot reactions of β-ocimene with isoprene and butadiene using complex 3. Epoxidation and hydroxylation of polyocimene afford functionalized polyolefins with enhanced T_(g)(from-20 ℃ to 79 ℃ and 74 ℃) and hydrophilicity.

关键词： Biobased monomer Terpenes Ocimene Rare-earths Polymerization Regio/stereoselectivity Elastomer

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Analysis and optimization of stamping and forming process of bearing outer ring

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第3期14卷 227-237页

作者： Shichao Zhu Yulu ding Bing Long Hun guo Linhan Ouyang Wengang Chen Zhengyi jiang College of Aeronautics and Mechanical Engineering Changzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213002China College of Economics and Management Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China eering University of WollongongWollongong NSW 2522Australia

To address the common issues of wrinkling,tearing,and uneven wall thickness in the actual sheet metal stamp-ing process of the outer ring of needle roller bearings,this study analyzes critical technical indicators such asforming limits,thickness distribution,and principal strains in the forming process in ***-dimensionalmodels of the concave and convex dies were *** effects of different process parameters,includingstamping speed,edge pressure,sheet metal thickness,and friction coefficient,on the quality of the forming partswere investigated by varying these ***,the orthogonal experimental method was used todetermine an optimal experimental group from multiple sets of *** was found that under the processparameters of a stamping speed of 3000 mm/s,edge pressure of 2000 N,sheet metal thickness of 0.9 mm,andfriction coefficient of 0.125,the forming quality of the outer ring of the bearing is ideal.

关键词： Plate stamping Bearing outer ring Mold design Optimization

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Adverse effect of niobium and boron on hot deformation behavior of sulfur-containing steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 252-263页

作者： guo-ning He Shi-qi Wan Bo jiang chao-lei Zhang Ya-zheng Liu Chun-jing Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

The hot deformation behaviors of sulfur-containing gear steel 20MnCr5 containing three different contents of Nb and B(0,0.021%Nb,and 0.024%Nb-0.0022%B)were *** compression and tenssion tests were carried out by Gleeble3800 at the austenite region from 850 to 1150℃and the adverse effects of Nb and B were analyzed by the fracture,microstructure and precipitate *** compression tests showed that the proportions of instable area in hot processing maps of 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels were higher and the deformability of Nb free steel was *** tensile deformation experiments showed that the reduction areas of Nb free,0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels were 92%-99%,84%-98%and 67%-97%,*** addition of Nb or Nb and B inhibited the dynamic recrystallization during hot deformation,and consequently,more deformed grains were then formed in 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels thus to obtain the microstructure with worse uniformity and then deteriorate the *** addition,the interaction between inclusions and microalloyed elements was also *** particles of 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels dynamically precipitated during deformation and precipitated together with MnS thus to worsen the deformability,resulting in the decrease of reduction area.

关键词： Hot deformation Gear steel Processing map Dynamic recrystallization Microalloying

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Interfacial reaction between AZ91D magnesium alloy melt and mild steel under high temperature

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 159-167页

作者： Jia-hong dai Jian-yue Zhang Bin jiang Xiang-jun Xu Zhong-tao jiang Hong-mei Xie Qing-shan Yang guo-qing Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Jiulongyuan High-tech Industry Group Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Loncin Industry Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Chongqing Key Laboratory of Materials Surface&Interface Science Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China School of Metallurgy and Material Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China

The metallurgical quality control of magnesium(Mg)and Mg alloys in melting process is required to ensure a satisfied mechanical and corrosion performance,while the typical used steel crucible introduces impurities and interfacial interaction during melting ***,a systematic study about impurities diffusion and interfacial interaction between molten Mg and steel is *** the present study,the interfacial reaction between molten AZ91D Mg alloy and mild steel during melting process was investigated with the melting temperatures of 700℃,750℃ and 800℃.The results show that Al(Fe,Mn)intermetallic layer is the intermetallic primarily formed at the interfaces of AZ91D melt and mild ***,Al_(8)(Mn,Fe)5is indexed between Al(Fe,Mn)and ***_(3)C appears between the mild steel and Al(Fe,Mn)at 700℃ and 750℃,but absent at 800℃ due to the increased solubility of carbon in Mg *** is found that the growth of the intermetallic layer is controlled by diffusion mechanism,and Al and Mn are the dominant diffusing species in the whole interfacial reaction *** measuring the thickness of different layers,the growth constant was *** increases from 1.89(±0.03)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 700℃ to 3.05(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 750℃,and 5.18(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 800℃.Meanwhile,the content of Fe is linearly increased in AZ91D with the increase of holding time at 700℃ and 750℃,while it shows a significantly increment after holding for 8 h at 800℃,indicating holding temperature is more crucial to determine the Fe content of AZ91D than holding time.

关键词： AZ91D mild steel interface reaction intermetallic growth kinetics

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Simultaneously Improved Curing,Mechanical,Antioxidative Properties and Reduced ZnO Loading of Silica Filled NR Composites by Incorporation of Low-cost Crude Carbon Dots via Conventional Melt-milling Method

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 815-825页

作者： chao-Ying Sun Hai-Jun Ji Li-Wei Li hui Yang Xiao-Peng An Yi-Ping Chen Ming-Jian Han Can jiang Li-Qun Zhang Peng Yu Run-guo Wang State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China

Rubbers or elastomers play an important role in hi-tech technology and civilian daily life because of their unique and strategical ***,the rubber additives are essential components for rubbers’practical ***,developing novel multifunctional additives has attracted increasing research *** this work,low-cost crude carbon dots(CCDs)were used as multifunctional additives for natural rubber/silica system(without any additional modification)through industrial compatible melt-mixing *** results revealed that the CCDs could disperse well in the NR/silica system,and they could not only endow the rubber compound with excellent anti-aging capability due to CCDs’radical scavenging activity because of their plenty of nitrogen-containing species,but also improve the curing rate and mechanical performance of the rubber ***,the CCDs could reduce the rolling resistance of the rubber composites(tanδvalue at 7%strain of the rubber composite could be decreased by 34%),which is promising for the application of energy-saving tire ***,the addition of CCDs could effectively reduce the ZnO dosage by at least 40%in the rubber composite without deteriorating its ***,this work provides valuable guidance to develop novel cheap yet effective additives for the elastomer.

关键词： Natural rubber Crude carbon dots Antioxidant ZnO reduction Vulcanization

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Systemic immune-inflammation index combined with pediatric appendicitis score in assessing the severity and prognosis for paediatric appendicitis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2565-2573页

作者： Li-Ming guo Zhi-hui jiang Hong-Zhen Liu Department of General Surgery Qingdao Women and Children’s HospitalQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Surgery Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinan 250022Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Surgery Jinan Children's HospitalJinan 250022Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pediatric appendicitis is a common cause of abdominal pain in children and is recognized as a significant surgical emergency.A prompt and accurate diagnosis is essential to prevent complications such as perforation and *** To investigate the predictive value of the systemic immune-inflammation index(SII)combined with the pediatric appendicitis score(PAS)for the assessment of disease severity and surgical outcomes in children aged 5 years and older with *** Clinical data of 104 children diagnosed with acute appendicitis were *** participants were categorized into the acute appendicitis group and chronic appendicitis group based on disease presentation and further stratified into the good prognosis group and poor prognosis group based on *** SII and PAS were measured,and a joint model using the combined SII and PAS was constructed to predict disease severity and surgical *** Significant differences were observed in the SII and PAS parameters between the acute appendicitis group and chronic appendicitis *** analysis showed associations among the SII,PAS,and disease severity,with the combined SII and PAS model demonstrating significant predictive value for assessing disease severity[aera under the curve(AUC)=0.914]and predicting surgical outcomes(AUC=0.857)in children aged 5 years and older with *** The study findings support the potential of integrating the SII with the PAS for assessing disease severity and predicting surgical outcomes in pediatric appendicitis,indicating the clinical utility of the combined SII and PAS model in guiding clinical decision-making and optimizing surgical management strategies for pediatric patients with appendicitis.

关键词： Systemic immune-inflammation index Pediatric appendicitis score Disease severity Surgical outcomes Risk factor Logistic regression Receiver operating characteristic analysis

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