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Studies　on　Ester　Exchange　Reaction

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 1998年第1期14卷 38-41页

作者： Zhang, Jing-wen Zhang, Xiao-long Ma, Xiu-li Liu, Chang-cheng Mu, Ying Sun, Yun-xiu jiang, wen-pu Huang, Hua-min Li, Yao-xian Peng, Wan-ru Jilin Univ Dept Chem Changchun 130023 Peoples R China Changchun Higher Coll Med Sci Dept Pharmacol Changchun 130023 Peoples R China

ＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎＥｓｔｅｒＥｘｃｈａｎｇｅＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎＺＨＡＮＧＪｉｎｇ－ｗｅｎ，ＺＨＡＮＧＸｉａｏ－ｌｏｎｇ，ＭＡＸｉｕ－ｌｉ，ＬＩＵＣｈａｎｇ－ｃｈｅｎｇ，ＭＵＹｉｎｇ，ＳＵＮＹｕｎ－ｘｉｕ，ＪＩＡＮＧＷｅ... 详细信息

ＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎＥｓｔｅｒＥｘｃｈａｎｇｅＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎＺＨＡＮＧＪｉｎｇ－ｗｅｎ，ＺＨＡＮＧＸｉａｏ－ｌｏｎｇ，ＭＡＸｉｕ－ｌｉ，ＬＩＵＣｈａｎｇ－ｃｈｅｎｇ，ＭＵＹｉｎｇ，ＳＵＮＹｕｎ－ｘｉｕ，ＪＩＡＮＧＷｅｎ－ｐｕ，ＨＵＡＮＧＨｕａ－ｍｉｎ...

关键词： Reaction Studies Exchange Ester

Effects of aggregate size distribution and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of cemented gangue backfill samples under true triaxial compression

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 311-324页

作者： Qian Yin Fan wen Zhigang Tao Hai pu Tianci Deng Yaoyao Meng Qingbin Meng Hongwen Jing Bo Meng jiangyu Wu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics&Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining Ministry of EducationXinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

The mechanical behavior of cemented gangue backfill materials(CGBMs)is closely related to particle size distribution(PSD)of aggregates and properties of cementitious ***,the true triaxial compression tests,CT scanning,SEM,and EDS tests were conducted on cemented gangue backfill samples(CGBSs)with various carbon nanotube concentrations(P_(CNT))that satisfied fractal theory for the PSD of *** mechanical properties,energy dissipations,and failure mechanisms of the CGBSs under true triaxial compression were systematically *** results indicate that appropriate carbon nanotubes(CNTs)effectively enhance the mechanical properties and energy dissipations of CGBSs through micropore filling and microcrack bridging,and the optimal effect appears at P_(CNT)of 0.08wt%.Taking PSD fractal dimension(D)of 2.500 as an example,compared to that of CGBS without CNT,the peak strength(σ_(p)),axial peak strain(ε_(1,p)),elastic strain energy(Ue),and dissipated energy(U_(d))increased by 12.76%,29.60%,19.05%,and90.39%,***,excessive CNTs can reduce the mechanical properties of CGBSs due to CNT agglomeration,manifesting a decrease inρ_(p),ε_(1,p),and the volumetric strain increment(Δε_(v))when P_(CNT)increases from 0.08wt%to 0.12wt%.Moreover,the addition of CNTs improved the integrity of CGBS after macroscopic failure,and crack extension in CGBSs appeared in two modes:detour and pass through the ***σ_(p)and U_(d)firstly increase and then decrease with increasing D,and porosity shows the opposite ***ε_(1,p)andΔε_(v)are negatively correlated with D,and CGBS with D=2.150 has the maximum deformation parameters(ε_(1,p)=0.05079,Δε_(v)=0.01990)due to the frictional slip effect caused by coarse *** increasing D,the failure modes of CGBSs are sequentially manifested as oblique shear failure,"Y-shaped"shear failure,and conjugate shear failure.

关键词： cemented gangue backfill materials particle size distribution true triaxial compression test carbon nanotubes mechanical properties failure modes

Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis BLa80 on fecal and mucosal flora and stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway in simulated microgravity rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 93-109页

作者： Ping Zhang Ying Zhu pu Chen Tong Zhou Zhe-Yi Han Jun Xiao Jian-Feng Ma wen Ma Peng Zang Ying Chen Graduate School Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Aerospace Nutrition and Food Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training CenterBeijing 100094China Department of Gastroenterology The Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China Department of Blood Transfusion Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND Simulated microgravity environment can lead to gastrointestinal motility *** pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility disorders is closely related to the stem cell factor(SCF)/c-kit signaling pathway associated with intestinal flora and Cajal stromal ***,intestinal flora can also affect the regulation of SCF/c-kit signaling pathway,thus affecting the expression of Cajal stromal *** cells are the pacemakers of gastrointestinal *** To investigate the effects of Bifidobacterium lactis(***)BLa80 on the intestinal flora of rats in simulated microgravity and on the gastrointestinal motility-related SCF/c-kit *** The internationally recognized tail suspension animal model was used to simulate the microgravity environment,and 30 rats were randomly divided into control group,tail suspension group and drug administration tail suspension group with 10 rats in each group for a total of 28 *** tail group was given *** BLa80 by intragastric administration,and the other two groups were given water intragastric administration,the concentration of intragastric administration was 0.1 g/mL,and each rat was 1 mL/***&eosin staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in each segment of the intestine of each group,and the expression levels of SCF,c-kit,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p-ERK in the gastric antrum of each group were detected by Western blotting and *** fecal flora and mucosal flora of rats in each group were detected by 16S *** Simulated microgravity resulted in severe exfoliation of villi of duodenum,jejunum and ileum in rats,marked damage,increased space between villi,loose arrangement,shortened columnar epithelium of colon,less folds,narrower mucosal thickness,reduced goblet cell number and crypts,and significant improvement after probiotic *** microgravity reduced the expressions of SCF and c-kit,and increased the express

关键词： Simulated microgravity Rat Intestinal flora Gastrointestinal motility Stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway

线状工程建设项目的水土保持监测——以西气东输项目为例

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水土保持研究 2005年第6期12卷 71-75,253页

作者：赵永军姜德文袁普金水利部水土保持监测中心北京100053

以西气东输项目为例,在分析项目区及不同工程部位水土流失特点的基础上,以水土保持措施布局分区为依据,对大型跨区域线形建设项目水土保持监测类型区进行了划分。采用监测类型区与监测工程区正交布点的方式确定监测点位,具有较强的代表... 详细信息

以西气东输项目为例,在分析项目区及不同工程部位水土流失特点的基础上,以水土保持措施布局分区为依据,对大型跨区域线形建设项目水土保持监测类型区进行了划分。采用监测类型区与监测工程区正交布点的方式确定监测点位,具有较强的代表性。监测时段分为施工前期、施工建设期和运营初期,给出了各时段的确定方法。分时段提出了不同工程类型区的监测内容和监测方法。

关键词：建设项目水土保持监测监测内容方法

A new horizon for neuroscience:terahertz biotechnology in brain research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 309-325页

作者： Zhengping pu Yu Wu Zhongjie Zhu Hongwei Zhao Donghong Cui Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry Kangci Hospital of JiaxingTongxiangZhejiang ProvinceChina Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceShanghaiChina National Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina

Terahertz biotechnology has been increasingly applied in various biomedical fields and has especially shown great potential for application in brain *** this article,we review the development of terahertz biotechnology and its applications in the field of *** evidence indicates promising prospects for the use of terahertz spectroscopy and terahertz imaging techniques in the diagnosis of amyloid disease,cerebrovascular disease,glioma,psychiatric disease,traumatic brain injury,and myelin *** vitro and animal experiments have also demonstrated the potential therapeutic value of terahertz technology in some neuropsychiatric *** the precise underlying mechanism of the interactions between terahertz electromagnetic waves and the biosystem is not yet fully understood,the research progress in this field shows great potential for biomedical noninvasive diagnostic and therapeutic ***,the biosafety of terahertz radiation requires further exploration regarding its two-sided efficacy in practical *** review demonstrates that terahertz biotechnology has the potential to be a promising method in the field of neuropsychiatry based on its unique advantages.

关键词： biological effect brain neuron neuropsychiatry neuroscience non-thermal effect terahertz imaging terahertz radiation terahertz spectroscopy terahertz technology

Progress of crystalline carbon nitride in synthesis,atomic structure characterization and photocatalysis

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 455-476页

作者： Yueyang Tan Zhongyan Zhang Yayun pu Zongzhao Sun Limin Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Traffic and Environment Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyShenzhen 518172China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Linyi UniversityLinyi 276000China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Crystalline carbon nitride(CCN)has emerged as a highly promising semiconductor photocatalyst with unique properties,such as enhanced charge migration rate,reduced carrier recombination probability,narrow band gap and improved light-harvesting efficiency,which are suitable for a wide range of applications in solar-to-chemical conversion,energy storage,therapeutic and environmental pollution *** the past few years,there has been an increasing number of reviews on CCN ***,most of these reviews mainly focus on synthesis methods,modification and applications,with less emphasis on the relationship between structures and properties,as well as on indepth exploration of the crystalline *** electronic instability of CCN presents challenges for conventional characterization techniques to directly and thoroughly investigate the relationship between its intrinsic atom structure and photocatalytic *** mini-review not only highlights the progress in CCN-based photocatalysts,with a focus on molten-salt synthesis(including solid-salt-induced crystallization),but also emphasizes the atomic structure characterization by specifically introducing the differential phase contrast(DPC)scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)technique,which is essential for enhancing our understanding of the crystal structure and photocatalytic mechanisms of ***,the review outlines the photocatalytic performance and puts forward potential challenges on CCN *** review will provide a clearer understanding of the relationship in developing precise customization strategies for CCN materials and ultimately explain the regularity and specificity of the enhanced performance in targeted photocatalytic systems.

关键词： crystalline carbon nitride synthesis characterization photocatalysis

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改性片麻岩为催化剂合成有机羧酸酯的研究

精细化工 2000年第5期17卷 267-268,289页

作者：那崇武于慧玲马安洁李青武姜文普马英德刘国发李耀先吉林大学化学系吉林长春130023 吉化公司助剂厂吉林吉林132022

以改性片麻岩为催化剂合成了醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、醋酸戊酯、醋酸庚酯、醋酸苄醇酯、己酸乙酯、氯乙酸异丙酯和丙烯酸 2 乙基己醇酯 ,其收率都在 90 %以上。合成醋酸丁酯 ,催化剂重复使用 9次 ,其收率仍达 92 %～ 99% ;催化剂的寿命... 详细信息

以改性片麻岩为催化剂合成了醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、醋酸戊酯、醋酸庚酯、醋酸苄醇酯、己酸乙酯、氯乙酸异丙酯和丙烯酸 2 乙基己醇酯 ,其收率都在 90 %以上。合成醋酸丁酯 ,催化剂重复使用 9次 ,其收率仍达 92 %～ 99% ;催化剂的寿命达 489h ,醋酸丁酯收率仍不低于 92 %。

关键词：改性片麻岩催化酯化有机羧酸酯催化剂

NOX4 exacerbates Parkinson's disease pathology by promoting neuronal ferroptosis and neuroinflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2038-2052页

作者： Zhihao Lin Changzhou Ying Xiaoli Si Naijia Xue Yi Liu Ran Zheng Ying Chen Jiali pu Baorong Zhang Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Parkinson's disease is primarily caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra ***,a novel form of regulated cell death characterized by iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation,plays a vital role in the death of dopaminergic ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis in dopaminergic neurons have not yet been completely *** oxidase 4 is related to oxidative stress,however,whether it regulates dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis remains *** aim of this study was to determine whether NADPH oxidase 4 is involved in dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis,and if so,by what *** found that the transcriptional regulator activating transcription factor 3 increased NADPH oxidase 4 expression in dopaminergic neurons and astrocytes in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson's disease *** oxidase 4 inhibition improved the behavioral impairments observed in the Parkinson's disease model animals and reduced the death of dopaminergic ***,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation in the substantia nigra of the Parkinson's disease model ***,we found that NADPH oxidase 4 interacted with activated protein kinase Cαto prevent ferroptosis of dopaminergic ***,by lowering the astrocytic lipocalin-2 expression,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced *** findings demonstrate that NADPH oxidase 4 promotes ferroptosis of dopaminergic neurons and neuroinflammation,which contribute to dopaminergic neuron death,suggesting that NADPH oxidase 4 is a possible therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neuron ferroptosis NADPH oxidase 4(NOX4) neuroinflammation Parkinson's disease

Detection of Internal Leaf Structure Deterioration Using a New Spectral Ratio Index in the Near-Infrared Shoulder Region

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第4期13卷 760-769页

作者： LIU Liang-yun HUANG wen-jiang pu Rui-liang WANG Ji-hua Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Center for Earth Observation and Digital EarthChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Geography Environmentand PlanningUniversity of South Florida National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture

Spectral reflectance in the near-infrared （NIR） shoulder （750-900 nm） region is affected by internal leaf structure, but it has rarely been investigated. In this study, a dehydration treatment and three paraquat herbicide applications were conducted to explore how spectral reflectance and shape in the NIR shoulder region responded to various stresses. A new spectral ratio index in the NIR shoulder region （NSRI）, defined by a simple ratio of reflectance at 890 nm to reflectance at 780 nm, was proposed for assessing leaf structure deterioration. Firstly, a wavelength-independent increase in spectral reflectance in the NIR shoulder region was observed from the mature leaves with slight dehydration. An increase in spectral slope in the NIR shoulder would be expected only when water stress developed sufficiently to cause severe leaf dehydration resulting in an alteration in cell structure. Secondly, the alteration of leaf cell structure caused by Paraquat herbicide applications resulted in a wavelength-dependent variation of spectral reflectance in the NIR shoulder region. The NSRI in the NIR shoulder region increased significantly under an herbicide application. Although the dehydration process also occurred with the herbicide injury, NSRI is more sensitive to herbicide injury than the water-related indices （water index and normalized difference water index） and normalized difference vegetation index. Finally, the sensitivity of NSRI to stripe rust in winter wheat was examined, yielding a determination coefficient of 0.61, which is more significant than normalized difference vegetation index （NDVI）, water index （WI） and normalized difference water index （NDWI）, with a determination coefficient of 0.45, 0.36 and 0.13, respectively. In this study, all experimental results demonstrated that NSRI will increase with internal leaf structure deterioration, and it is also a sensitive spectral index for herbicide injury or stripe rust in winter wheat.

关键词： spectral ratio index spectral reflectance vegetation index dehydration paraquat herbicide stripe rust