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Influence of the Kunlun Mountain M_S8.1 Earthquake on Horizontal Crustal Deformation in the Sichuan and Yunnan Area

Earthquake Research in China 2007年第3期21卷 269-280页

作者： Yang Guohua jiang zaiseng Zhang Fengshuang Liu Xia Han Yueping Shen Wuchun Wang Li First Crust Monitoring and Application Center CEA Tianjin 300180 China Institute of Earthquake Science CEA Beijing 100036 China

In order to track the space-time variation of regional strain field holistically(in a large scale) and to describe the regional movement field more objectively,the paper uses a nonlinear continuous strain model focused on extracting medium-low frequency strain information on the basis of a region with no *** to the repeated measurements(1999～2001～2004) from GPS monitoring stations in the Sichuan and Yunnan area obtained by the Project of "China Crust Movement Measuring Network",and with the movement of 1999～2001(stage deformation background) as the basic reference,we separated the main influencing factors of the Kunlun Mountain M-S8.1 earthquake in 2001 from the data of 2001 and 2004,and the results indicate:(1) the Kunlun Mountain M-S8.1 earthquake has a discriminating effect on the Sichuan and Yunnan area,moreover,the deformation mode and background had not only certain similitude but also some diversity;(2) The movement field before the earthquake was very ordinal,while after the earthquake,order and disorder existed simultaneously in the displacement field;The displacement quantities of GPS monitoring stations were generally several millimeters;(3) The principal strain field before earthquake was basically tensile in an approximate EW direction and compressive in the SN direction,and tension was *** the earthquake,the principal strain field in the Sichuan area was compressive in the EW direction and tensile in the SN direction,and the compression was *** the Yunnan area,it was tensional in the NE direction and compressive in the NW direction,and tension was predominant;(4) The surficial strain before the earthquake was dominated by superficial expansion,the contractive area being located basically in the east boundary of Sichuan and Yunnan block and its *** the earthquake,the Sichuan area was surface contractive(the further north,the greater it was),and south of it was an area of superficial ***

关键词： Ms 8.1 Kunlun Mountain earthquake Sichuan and Yunnan area GPS Horizontal movement and strain Earthquake risk

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华北地区的水平运动场与昆仑山8.1级地震的可能关系

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大地测量与地球动力学 2007年第2期27卷 10-15页

作者：杨国华江在森刘广余韩月萍中国地震局第一地形变监测中心天津300180 中国地震局地震预测研究所北京100036

为从整体上把握区域应变场的时-空变化态势并更加真实地描述区域运动场,在区域无旋转的基础上,使用以提取中、低频应变信息为主的连续应变模型,利用“中国地壳运动观测网络”在华北地区400余个GPS测站的复测资料(1999年、2001年和2004... 详细信息

为从整体上把握区域应变场的时-空变化态势并更加真实地描述区域运动场,在区域无旋转的基础上,使用以提取中、低频应变信息为主的连续应变模型,利用“中国地壳运动观测网络”在华北地区400余个GPS测站的复测资料(1999年、2001年和2004年),分析了华北地区1999～2001年水平运动场的空间变化及2001～2004年相对于1999～2001年运动的差异性变化,结果表明:1)华北地区非均匀应变比较明显,不同时段的结果在空间上的表现形式也不一样;2)前后两个时段的运动具有明显的不一致特性;3)2001年昆仑山8.1级地震等事件对华北地区地壳变形可能起主要控制作用,使华北地区在东西向出现明显的拉伸;4)从整体上讲,2001年昆仑山8.1级地震等事件的发生对华北地区积累的能量具有一定程度的减缓与释放作用,华北即将进入强震活动期的条件似乎还不完全具备。

关键词：华北地区 GPS 水平运动与应变昆仑山8.1级地震地震活动预测

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Impacts of the annual cycle of background SST in the tropical Pacific on the phase and amplitude of ENSO

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 12-17页

作者： Song jiang Congwen Zhu Ning jiang State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather(LASW) Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijingChina College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The dominant annual cycle of sea surface temperature(SST)in the tropical Pacific exhibits an antisymmetric mode,which explains 83.4%total variance,and serves as a background of El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO).However,there is no consensus yet on its anomalous impacts on the phase and amplitude of *** on data during 1982-2022,results show that anomalies of the antisymmetric mode can affect the evolution of ENSO on the interannual scale via Bjerknes feedback,in which the positive(negative)phase of the antisymmetric mode can strengthen El Niño(La Niña)in boreal winter via an earlier(delayed)seasonal cycle transition and larger(smaller)annual *** magnitude of the SST anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific can reach more than±0.3◦C,regulated by the changes in the antisymmetric mode based on random sensitivity *** reveal the spatial pattern of the annual cycle associated with the seasonal phase-locking of ENSO evolution and provide new insight into the impact of the annual cycle of background SST on ENSO,which possibly carries important implications for forecasting ENSO.

关键词： Annual cycle SST anomaly Antisymmetric mode ENSO

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Toward understanding the role of genomic repeat elements in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 646-659页

作者： Zhengyu An Aidi jiang Jingqi Chen Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center ShanghaiChina

Neurodegenerative diseases cause great medical and economic burdens for both patients and society;however, the complex molecular mechanisms thereof are not yet well understood. With the development of high-coverage sequencing technology, researchers have started to notice that genomic repeat regions, previously neglected in search of disease culprits, are active contributors to multiple neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we describe the association between repeat element variants and multiple degenerative diseases through genome-wide association studies and targeted sequencing. We discuss the identification of disease-relevant repeat element variants, further powered by the advancement of long-read sequencing technologies and their related tools, and summarize recent findings in the molecular mechanisms of repeat element variants in brain degeneration, such as those causing transcriptional silencing or RNA-mediated gain of toxic function. Furthermore, we describe how in silico predictions using innovative computational models, such as deep learning language models, could enhance and accelerate our understanding of the functional impact of repeat element variants. Finally, we discuss future directions to advance current findings for a better understanding of neurodegenerative diseases and the clinical applications of genomic repeat elements.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease ataxia deep learning long-read sequencing neurodegeneration neurodegenerative diseases Parkinson's disease repeat element structural variant

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Optimal Scheduling of an Independent Electro-Hydrogen System with Hybrid Energy Storage Using a Multi-Objective Standardization Fusion Method

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 63-84页

作者： SuliangMa ZeqingMeng Mingxuan Chen Yuan jiang School of Electrical and Control Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China ChinaThree Gorges Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing100032China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

In the independent electro-hydrogen system(IEHS)with hybrid energy storage(HESS),achieving optimal scheduling is ***,it presents a challenge due to the significant deviations in values ofmultiple optimization objective functions caused by their physical *** deviations seriously affect the scheduling process.A novel standardization fusion method has been established to address this issue by analyzing the variation process of each objective function’s *** optimal scheduling results of IEHS with HESS indicate that the economy and overall energy loss can be improved 2–3 times under different optimization *** proposed method better balances all optimization objective functions and reduces the impact of their *** the cost of BESS decreases by approximately 30%,its participation deepens by about 1 ***,if the price of the electrolyzer is less than 15￥/kWh or if the cost of the fuel cell drops below 4￥/kWh,their participation will increase *** study aims to provide a more reasonable approach to solving multi-objective optimization problems.

关键词： Electro-hydrogen system multi-objective optimization standardization method hybrid energy storage system

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Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song He Li Li Sai Wang Shao-jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

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Offload Strategy for Edge Computing in Satellite Networks Based on Software Defined Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 863-879页

作者： Zhiguo Liu Yuqing Gui Lin Wang Yingru jiang Communication and Network Laboratory Dalian UniversityDalian116622China College of Environment and Chemical Engineering Dalian UniversityDalian116622China

Satellite edge computing has garnered significant attention from researchers;however,processing a large volume of tasks within multi-node satellite networks still poses considerable *** sharp increase in user demand for latency-sensitive tasks has inevitably led to offloading bottlenecks and insufficient computational capacity on individual satellite edge servers,making it necessary to implement effective task offloading scheduling to enhance user *** this paper,we propose a priority-based task scheduling strategy based on a Software-Defined Network(SDN)framework for satellite-terrestrial integrated networks,which clarifies the execution order of tasks based on their ***,we apply a Dueling-Double Deep Q-Network(DDQN)algorithm enhanced with prioritized experience replay to derive a computation offloading strategy,improving the experience replay mechanism within the Dueling-DDQN ***,we utilize the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient(DDPG)algorithm to determine the optimal resource allocation strategy to reduce the processing latency of *** results demonstrate that the proposed d3-DDPG algorithm outperforms other approaches,effectively reducing task processing latency and thus improving user experience and system efficiency.

关键词： Satellite network edge computing task scheduling computing offloading

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昆仑山8.1级地震对川滇地区地壳水平形变的影响

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中国地震 2007年第1期23卷 56-64页

作者：杨国华江在森张风霜刘峡韩月萍沈午春王利中国地震局第一地形变监测中心中国地震局地震预测研究所北京100036

为了从整体上（较大尺度）跟踪区域应变场的时空变化，并更客观地描述区域运动场，文中在区域无旋转的基础上使用了以提取中低频应变信息为主的连续非线性应变模型。根据《中国地壳运动观测网络》位于川滇地区GPS测站所产生的复测资料（... 详细信息

为了从整体上（较大尺度）跟踪区域应变场的时空变化，并更客观地描述区域运动场，文中在区域无旋转的基础上使用了以提取中低频应变信息为主的连续非线性应变模型。根据《中国地壳运动观测网络》位于川滇地区GPS测站所产生的复测资料（1999年～2001年～2004年），以1999年～2001年的运动为基本参考（阶段性形变背景），从2001年和2004年两期资料中分离出了2001年昆仑山8．1级地震对其产生的主要影响量。结果表明：①昆仑山8．1级地震对JII滇地区产生了可识别的影响，且形变的方式与形变背景既有一定的相似性又有一定差异；②震前运动场非常有序；震后的位移场有序与杂乱并存，GPS测站的位移量一般为数毫米；③震前的主应变场基本为近东西向显张性、南北向显压性，且以张性为优势；震后四川地区基本上为东西向压、南北向张，且以压性为优势，云南地区北东向张、北西向压，且以张性为优势；④震前面应变以膨胀为主，收缩区基本位于川滇块体的东界及附近地区；震后四川地区为面收缩地区（越往北越大），南部为面膨胀地区。从整体上看，昆仑山8．1级地震对川慎地区能量的积累有积极作用，重点应注意西昌一东川段及附近地区。

关键词：昆仑山8.1级地震川滇地区 GPS水平运动与应变地震危险性

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Anomaly Detection of Controllable Electric Vehicles through Node Equation against Aggregation Attack

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 427-442页

作者： Jing Guo Ziying Wang Yajuan Guo Haitao jiang State Grid jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Research InstituteState Grid Corporation of ChinaNanjing211100China

The rapid proliferation of electric vehicle(EV)charging infrastructure introduces critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities to power grids *** study presents an innovative anomaly detection framework for EV charging stations,addressing the unique challenges posed by third-party aggregation *** approach integrates node equations-based on the parameter identification with a novel deep learning model,xDeepCIN,to detect abnormal data reporting indicative of aggregation *** employ a graph-theoretic approach to model EV charging networks and utilize Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques for accurate parameter *** xDeepCIN model,incorporating a Compressed Interaction Network,has the ability to capture complex feature interactions in sparse,high-dimensional charging *** results on both proprietary and public datasets demonstrate significant improvements in anomaly detection performance,with F1-scores increasing by up to 32.3%for specific anomaly types compared to traditional methods,such as wide&deep and DeepFM(Factorization-Machine).Our framework exhibits robust scalability,effectively handling networks ranging from 8 to 85 charging ***,we achieve real-time monitoring capabilities,with parameter identification completing within seconds for networks up to 1000 *** research contributes to enhancing the security and reliability of renewable energy systems against evolving cyber threats,offering a comprehensive solution for safeguarding the rapidly expanding EV charging infrastructure.

关键词： Anomaly detection electric vehicle aggregation attack deep cross-network

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Study of the Transport Behavior of Multispherical Proppant in Intersecting Fracture Based on Discrete Element Method

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 185-201页

作者： Chengyong Peng JianshuWu Mao jiang Biao Yin Yishan Lou CNOOC Research Institute Company Limited Beijing100028China School of Petroleum Engineering Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China Hubei Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Drilling and Production Engineering(Yangtze University) Wuhan430100China

To analyze the differences in the transport and distribution of different types of proppants and to address issues such as the short effective support of proppant and poor placement in hydraulically intersecting fractures,this study considered the combined impact of geological-engineering factors on *** reservoir production parameters and the discrete elementmethod,multispherical proppants were ***,a 3D fracture model,based on the specified conditions of the L block,employed coupled(Computational Fluid Dynamics)CFD-DEM(Discrete ElementMethod)for joint simulations to quantitatively analyze the transport and placement patterns of multispherical proppants in intersecting *** indicate that turbulent kinetic energy is an intrinsic factor affecting proppant ***,the efficiency of placement and migration distance of low-sphericity quartz sand constructed by the DEM in the main fracture are significantly reduced compared to spherical ceramic proppants,with a 27.7%decrease in the volume fraction of the fracture surface,subsequently affecting the placement concentration and damaging fracture *** to small-angle fractures,controlling artificial and natural fractures to expand at angles of 45°to 60°increases the effective support length by approximately 20.6%.During hydraulic fracturing of gas wells,ensuring the fracture support area and post-closure conductivity can be achieved by controlling the sphericity of proppants and adjusting the perforation direction to control the direction of artificial fractures.

关键词： Hydraulic fracturing discrete element method proppant sphericity CFD-DEM

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