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Association between central serous chorioretinopathy and Helicobacter pylori infection: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1120-1127页

作者： Da-wen Wu Fei-Peng jiang Ge Ge Mei-Xia Zhang Department of Ophthalmology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Research Laboratory of Macular Disease West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the association between central serous chorioretinopathy(CSC)and Helicobacter pylori(Hp)by summarizing all available ***:The Scopus,Embase,EBSCO,PubMed,Web of Science,and Cochrane Library databases for all relevant studies published from inception to October 2022 were searched,and manually searched for relevant reference lists as a *** investigating the association between CSC and Hp infection were ***,8 case-control studies were included in the Meta-analysis after study ***:The results showed no significant correlation between Hp infection and CSC[odds ratio(OR)1.89,95%confidential interval(CI)0.58–6.15,I2=96%,P=0.29].After subgroup analysis based on the degree of development of the study(developing/developed countries),it was found that the results of the two subgroups were the same as the whole,and no significant difference between the two subgroups ***-regression showed that the effect of sample size on heterogeneity among studies was more prominent(P<0.01,adjusted R^(2)=89.72%),which can explain 89.72%of the sources of ***:This Meta-analysis reveals no significant correlation between Hp infection and CSC,which still warrants further well-designed extensive sample studies to reach a more reliable conclusion and promote a better understanding of the treatment of CSC.

关键词： central serous chorioretinopathy Helicobacter pylori infection retinal diseases Meta-analysis

Stark splitting of intense red emission for Er^(3+)in O_(h) symmetry sites realizing optical temperature sensing in biological applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1263-1274页

作者： Yue Guo Lin-Jun Qin Jing Xu xiao-Ping jiang xiao-Yu Yue Yi Hou Hao Shi Li-Xi Wang Qi-Tu Zhang Collage of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites Nanjing211816China

Optical temperature sensing based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)of red emission for lanthanide ions holds significant relevance in non-contact temperature measurement for biological *** this study,the perovskite-structured KZnF_(3)is utilized as a host material for Er^(3+)to achieve a high-purity upconversion(UC)red *** observed Stark splitting of the red emission peak provides evidence of the energy level splitting of Er^(3+).Group theory is employed to decompose the spectral branching of Er^(3+)under the point group symmetry of KZnF_(3),allowing for the derivation of Stark splitting energy levels induced by the crystal field *** optical temperature-sensing behavior of the red UC luminescence was investigated,specifically examining the FIR of the splitting sub-peaks,which exhibited an exponential relationship with *** KZnF_(3):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)demonstrated a relative sensitivity(S_(r))of 0.00182%·K^(-1)at 298 K,highlighting its excellent response to *** vivo bio-thermometry experiments conducted on chicken breast validated the material's ability to penetrate biological tissues and showed its significant sensitivity of the FIR to *** results establish KZnF_(3):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)as a promising material for optical thermometry in various biological applications.

关键词： KZnF_(3) Er^(3+) Upconversion luminescence Stark splitting Temperature sensing

Influence of initial check, information exchange, final accuracy check, reaction information nursing on the psychology of elderly with lung cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 737-745页

作者： Cui jiang Jing Ma wen He Hai-Ying Zhang The Second Ward of Thoracic Radiotherapy Hubei Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina Nursing School Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Intensive Care Unit Wuhan First HospitalWuhan 430033Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Huangpi District People′s Hospital of WuhanWuhan 430300Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND As one of the fatal diseases with high incidence,lung cancer has seriously endangered public health and *** patients usually have poor self-care and are more likely to show a series of psychological *** To investigate the effectiveness of the initial check,information exchange,final accuracy check,reaction(IIFAR)information care model on the mental health status of elderly patients with lung *** This study is a single-centre *** randomly recruited 60 elderly patients with lung cancer who attended our hospital from January 2021 to January *** elderly patients with lung cancer were randomly divided into two groups,with the control group taking the conventional propaganda and education and the observation group taking the IIFAR information care model based on the conventional care *** differences in psychological distress,anxiety and depression,life quality,fatigue,and the locus of control in psychology were compared between these two groups,and the causes of psychological distress were *** After the intervention,Distress Thermometer,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)for anxiety and the HADS for depression,Revised Piper’s Fatigue Scale,and Chance Health Locus of Control scores were lower in the observation group compared to the pre-intervention period in the same group and were significantly lower in the observation group compared to those of the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30(QLQ-C30),Internal Health Locus of Control,and Powerful Others Health Locus of Control scores were significantly higher in the observation and the control groups compared to the pre-intervention period in their same group,and QLQ-C30 scores were significantly higher in the observation group compared to those of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IIFAR information care model can help elderly patients with lung cancer by reducing their anxiety and depression,

关键词： Initial check,information exchange,final accuracy check,reaction information care model Lung cancer Mental health

Carbon Catabolite Repressor UvCreA is Required for Development and Pathogenicity in Ustilaginoidea virens

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Rice science 2024年第2期31卷 203-214,I0029-I0031页

作者： XIE Shuwei SHI Huanbin wen Hui LIU Zhiquan QIU Jiehua jiang Nan KOU Yanjun State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 311400China

The rice false smut disease, caused by Ustilaginoidea virens, has emerged as a significantglobal threat to rice production. The mechanism of carbon catabolite repression plays a crucial role in theefficient utilization of carbon nutrients and enzyme regulation in the presence of complex nutritionalconditions. Although significant progress has been made in understanding carbon catabolite repression infungi such as Aspergillus nidulans and Magnaporthe oryzae, its role in U. virens remains unclear. Toaddress this knowledge gap, we identified UvCreA, a pivotal component of carbon catabolite repression,in U. virens. Our investigation revealed that UvCreA localized to the nucleus. Deletion of UvCreA resultedin decreased growth and pathogenicity in U. virens. Through RNA-seq analysis, it was found that theknockout of UvCreA led to the up-regulation of 514 genes and down-regulation of 640 genes. Moreover,UvCreA was found to be involved in the transcriptional regulation of pathogenic genes and genesassociated with carbon metabolism in U. virens. In summary, our findings indicated that UvCreA isimportant in fungal development, virulence, and the utilization of carbon sources through transcriptionalregulation, thus making it a critical element of carbon catabolite repression.

关键词： Ustilaginoidea virens virulence carbon catabolite repression Oryza sativa rice false smut

Preparation and Tribological Properties of Onion-like Carbon/Waterborne Polyurethane Coatings

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第2期26卷 108-120页

作者： Fei Xingpeng jiang Wuhao wen Maosheng Xu Yong Hu Kunhong Hu Enzhu Department of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Hefei UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Critical Friction Pair for Advanced Equipment Hefei 230088China

Rice husk powder was used as a carbon source in a high-temperature carbonization reaction for the production of rice husk ash(RHA).Under the catalysis of ferric nitrate,onion-like carbon(OLC)nanomaterial with a particle size of approximately 200 nm was successfully prepared and incorporated into waterborne polyurethane(WPU).The tribological properties of the coatings were determined using a controlled-atmosphere tribometer(WMT-2E)under dry-friction *** the friction test,the friction mechanism was investigated by characterizing the abrasive spot surfaces of the test samples using 3D laser microscopy and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive *** final results demonstrated that the thermal stability of WPU composite coatings containing various concentrations of OLC nanoparticles was significantly enhanced,binding forces between coatings and steel sheets increased,and hardness improved compared to pure WPU *** tests revealed a notable enhancement in the anti-wear properties of WPU coatings due to the presence of OLC ***,the wear rate of the 1.5%OLC/WPU coating was reduced by 45.3%.The coating’s anti-wear mechanism was attributed to the improvement in the mechanical properties of WPU due to OLC,as well as OLC’s participation in the formation of a transfer film under induced friction,which protected the matrix.

关键词： biomass carbon onion-like carbon waterborne polyurethane wear transfer films

The hard X-ray nanoprobe beamline at the SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 79-88页

作者： Yan He Hui jiang Dong-Xu Liang Zhi-Sen jiang Huai-Na Yu Hua Wang Cheng-wen Mao Jia-Nan Xie Ai-Guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China

The hard X-ray nanoprobe beamline BL13U is a phase-Ⅱ beamline project at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation *** beamline aims to enable comprehensive experiments at high spatial resolutions ranging from 50 to 10 nm. The X-ray energy range of the beamline, 5–25 keV, can detect most elements in the periodic table. Two operating modes were designed to accommodate the experimental requirements of high-energy resolution or high photon flux, respectively. X-ray nanofluorescence, nanodiffraction, and coherent diffraction imaging are developed as the main experimental techniques for BL13U. This paper describes the beamline optics, end station configurations, experimental methods under development, and preliminary test results. This comprehensive overview aims to provide a clear understanding of the beamline capabilities and potential applications.

关键词： Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility Hard X-ray nanoprobe X-ray nanofocusing

Current and future research directions in cellular metabolism of colorectal cancer:A bibliometric analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3732-3737页

作者： Bo-wen jiang Xiu-Hua Zhang Rui Ma wen-Yu Luan Yan-Dong Miao Department of Emergency Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical UniversityThe Second Medical College of Binzhou Medical UniversityYantai 264100Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Laiyang Central HospitalYantai 265200Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Cancer Center Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical UniversityThe Second Medical College of Binzhou Medical UniversityYantai 264100Shandong ProvinceChina

The primary aim of this study was to analyze the evolving trends and key focal points in research on cellular metabolism of colorectal cancer(CRC).Relevant publications on cellular metabolism in CRC were sourced from the Science Citation Index Expanded within the Web of Science Core Collection *** analysis and visualization were conducted using VOSviewer(version 1.6.18)software and CiteSpace 6.1.R6(64-bit)Basic.A comprehensive compilation of 4722 English-language publications,covering the period from January 1,1991 to December 31,2022,was carefully identified and included in the *** the authors,“Ogino,Shuji”contributed the most publications in this field,while“Giovannucci,E”garnered the highest number of *** journal“Cancer Research”ranked first in both publication volume and ***,“Shanghai Jiao Tong University”emerged as the top contributor in terms of published articles,while“Harvard University”led in citation *** country-based analysis,the United States held the top position in both publication output and citations,closely followed by *** increasing recognition of the significance of cellular metabolism in CRC underscores its potential for novel therapeutic approaches aimed at improving CRC management and prognosis.

关键词： Cellular metabolism Colorectal cancer Bibliometric analysis Metabolic reprogramming Cellular metabolism

Potential therapeutic role of spermine via Rac1 in osteoporosis:Insights from zebrafish and mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 367-380页

作者： Rui-Xue jiang Nan Hu Yu-Wei Deng Long-Wei Hu Hao Gu Nan Luo Jin wen Xin-Quan jiang Department of Prosthodontics Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai 200125China Department of Endodontics Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200011China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200011China Department of Preventive Dentistry Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200011China

Osteoporosis(OP)is a prevalent metabolic bone *** drug therapy is essential to prevent bone loss in osteoporotic patients,current treatments are limited by side effects and high costs,necessitating the development of more effective and safer targeted *** a zebrafish(Danio rerio)larval model of osteoporosis,we explored the influence of the metabolite spermine on bone *** showed that spermine exhibited dual activity in osteoporotic zebrafish larvae by increasing bone formation and decreasing bone *** not only demonstrated excellent biosafety but also mitigated prednisolone-induced embryonic neurotoxicity and ***,spermine showcased protective attributes in the nervous systems of both zebrafish embryos and *** the molecular level,Rac1 was identified as playing a pivotal role in mediating the antiosteoporotic effects of spermine,with P53 potentially acting downstream of *** findings were confirmed using mouse(Mus musculus)models,in which spermine not only ameliorated osteoporosis but also promoted bone formation and mineralization under healthy conditions,suggesting strong potential as a bonestrengthening *** study underscores the beneficial role of spermine in osteoporotic bone homeostasis and skeletal system development,highlighting pivotal molecular *** their efficacy and safety,human endogenous metabolites like spermine are promising candidates for new anti-osteoporotic drug development and daily bone-fortifying agents.

关键词： Osteoporosis Spermine Rac1 Zebrafish Mice

Polymeric hollow fiber membrane for cooling crystallization seeding:On the mechanism of induced nucleation based on thermal transfer Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 38-49页

作者： Zeman He Shaofu Du Guanying Shao Peiyu Li Lei Sheng Gaohong He xiaobin jiang Wu xiao State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical EngineeringEngineering Laboratory for Petrochemical Energy-efficient Separation Technology of Liaoning ProvinceDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Cooling crystallization is an important separation process and particuology technology that requires accurate nucleation control ***,we introduced the polymeric hollow fiber membrane with proper thermal properties as the effective nucleation induction interface during cooling *** heterogeneous nucleation control mechanism was introduced based on classical nucleation theory and the thermal transfer *** properties and the thermal conductivity of two kinds of polymeric membranes,polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)and polyethersulfone(PES),were measured and simulated with the developed *** two membranes possessed different nucleation induction periods,nucleation rates and crystallization performances,which validated that the hollow fiber membrane module could effectively accelerate the nucleation process compared to conventional cooling crystallization owing to the shorter nucleation induction period and the reduced solution surface *** to the higher hydrophobicity and the lower roughness of the membrane surface,the PTFE membrane possessed a more moderate performance in generating stable heterogeneous nucleation than the one of PES ***,the adjustable membrane property enabled the hollow fiber membrane-assisted cooling crystallization to possess the accurate nucleation control and desired terminal particle products.

关键词： Cooling crystallization Nucleation Particle process Hollow fiber membrane Induction period Process control