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Zearalenone toxicosis on reproduction as estrogen receptor selective modulator and alleviation of zearalenone biodegradative agent in pregnant sows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第4期13卷 1222-1232页

作者： jianchuan zhou Lihong Zhao Shimeng Huang Qingxiu Liu Xiang Ao Yuanpei Lei Cheng Ji Qiugang Ma State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Sichuan tieqilishi Food Co. LtdMianyang 610000Sichuan provinceChina.

Background:Zearalenone(ZEA)is a resorcylic acid lactone derivative derived from various Fusarium species that are widely found in food and feeds.The molecular structure of ZEA resembles that of the mammalian hormone 17β-oestradiol,thus zearalenone and its metabolites are known to compete with endogenous hormones for estrogen receptors binding sites and to activate transcription of oestrogen-responsive genes.However,the effect of long-term low-dose ZEA exposure on the reproductive response to Bacillus subtilis ANSB01G culture for first-parity gilts has not yet been investigated.This study was conducted to investigate the toxic effects of ZEA as an estrogen receptor selective modulator and the alleviating effects of Bacillus subtilis ANSB01G cultures as ZEA biodegraders in pregnant sows during their first parity.Results:A total of 80 first-parity gilts(Yorkshire×Landrace)were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments during gestation:CO(positive control);MO(negative control,246μg ZEA/kg diet);COA(CO+B.subtilis ANSB01G culture with 2×10^(9)CFU/kg diet);MOA(MO+B.subtilis ANSB01G culture with 2×10^(9)CFU/kg diet).There were 20 replications per treatment with one gilt per replicate.Feeding low-dose ZEA naturally contaminated diets disordered most of reproductive hormones secretion and affected estrogen receptor-αand estrogen receptor-βconcentrations in serum and specific organs and led to moderate histopathological changes of gilts,but did not cause significant detrimental effects on reproductive performance.The addition of Bacillus subtilis ANSB01G culture to the diet can effectively relieve the competence of ZEA to estrogen receptor and the disturbance of reproductive hormones secretion,and then ameliorate toxicosis of ZEA in gilts.Conclusions:Collectively,our study investigated the effects of feeding low-dose ZEA on reproduction in pregnant sows during their first parity.Feeding low-dose ZEA could modulate estrogen receptor-αand-βconcentrations in specific organs,cause disturbance of reproductive hormones and vul

关键词： Bacillus subtilis ANSB01G Estrogen receptor Mycotoxin biodegradation Pregnant sows Reproductive performance ZEA

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Bacillus subtilis ANSB01G culture alleviates oxidative stress and cell apoptosis induced by dietary zearalenone in first-parity gestation sows

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Animal Nutrition 2020年第3期6卷 372-378页

作者： jianchuan zhou Xiang Ao Yuanpei Lei Cheng Ji Qiugang Ma State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100193China

This study was conducted to evaluate the alleviation of Bacillus subtilis ANSB01G culture as zearalenone(ZEA)biodegradation agent on oxidative stress,cell apoptosis and fecal ZEA residue in the first parity gestation sows during the gestation.A total of 80 first-parity gilts(Yorkshire×Landrace)were randomly allocated to 4 dietary treatments with 20 replications per treatment and one gilt per replicate.The dietary treatments were as follows:CO(positive control);MO(negative control,ZEA level at 246μg/kg diet);COA(CO+B.subtilis ANSB01G culture with 2×10^9 CFU/kg diet);MOA(MO+ZEA level at 260μg/kg diet+B.subtilis ANSB01G culture with 2×10^9 CFU/kg diet).The experiment lasted for the whole gestation period of sows.Results showed that feeding the diet naturally contaminated with low-dose ZEA caused an increase of cell apoptosis in organ and the residual ZEA in feces as well as a decrease of antioxidant function in serum.The addition of B.subtilis ANSB01G culture in the diets can effectively alleviate the status of oxidative stress and cell apoptosis induced by ZEA in diets of gestation sows,as well as decrease the content of residual ZEA in feces.

关键词： Zearalenone Gestation sow Bacillus subtilis ANSB01G culture Mycotoxin biodegradation agent Oxidative stress Cell apoptosis

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Alleviation of mycotoxin biodegradation agent on zearalenone and deoxynivalenol toxicosis in immature gilts

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第3期9卷 727-737页

作者： Donghui Shi jianchuan zhou Lihong Zhao Xiaoping Rong Yu Fan Humera Hamid Wenqiang Li Cheng Ji Qiugang Ma State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193People’s Republic of China Liaoning Medical University Jinzhou 121001People’s Republic of China Fuqing Fengze Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co.Ltd. Fuzhou 350011People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Direct-Fed Microbial Engineering Beijing 100193People’s Republic of China

Background: The current study was carried out to evaluate the effects of mycotoxin biodegradation agent(MBA, composed of Bacillus subtilis ANSB01 G and Devosia sp. ANSB714) on relieving zearalenone(ZEA) and deoxynivalenol(DON) toxicosis in immature gilts.Methods: A total of forty pre-pubertal female gilts(61.42 ± 1.18 kg) were randomly allocated to four diet treatments: CO(positive control); MO(negative control, ZEA 596.86 μg/kg feed and DON 796 μg/kg feed);COA(CO + 2 g MBA/kg feed); MOA(MO + 2 g MBA/kg feed). Each treatment contained 10 replicates with 1 gilt per replicate. Gilts were housed in an environmentally controlled room with the partially slatted floor.Results: During the entire experimental period of 28 d, average daily gain(ADG) and average daily feed intake(ADFI)of gilts in MO group was significantly reduced compared with those in CO group. The vulva size of gilts was significantly higher in MO group than CO group. In addition, significant increases in the plasma levels of Ig A,Ig G, IL-8, IL-10 and PRL were determined in MO group compared with that in CO group. ZEA and DON in the diet upregulated apoptotic caspase-3 in ovaries and uteri, along with down-regulated the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 in ovaries. The supplementation of MBA into diets co-contaminated with ZEA and DON significantly increased ADG, decreased the vulva sizes, reduced the levels of Ig G, IL-8 and PRL in plasma, and regulated apoptosis in ovaries and uteri of gilts.Conclusions: The present results indicated that feeding diet contaminated with ZEA and DON simultaneously(596.86 μg/kg + 796 μg/kg) had detrimental effects on growth performance, plasma immune function and reproductive status of gilts. And MBA could reduce the negative impacts of these two toxins, believed as a promising feed additive for mitigating toxicosis of ZEA and DON at low levels in gilts.

关键词： Apoptosis Deoxynivalenol Mycotoxin biodegradation agent Serum parameter Vulva size Zearalenone

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河南洛阳农田土壤中硒锌的有效态与形态关系及影响因素

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岩矿测试 2024年第2期43卷 315-329页

作者：周刊周建川王喜宽刘俊芳黄岚侯进凯河南省第一地质矿产调查院有限公司河南洛阳471023

农田土壤中元素的形态和有效态是评价元素活动性的重要指标。不同研究者利用有效态来代表哪几种形态大多是引用文献,两者之间的关系缺少专门的研究资料参考,影响了土地质量评价的精准度。本文按照国家相关分析标准,采用电感耦合等离子... 详细信息

农田土壤中元素的形态和有效态是评价元素活动性的重要指标。不同研究者利用有效态来代表哪几种形态大多是引用文献,两者之间的关系缺少专门的研究资料参考,影响了土地质量评价的精准度。本文按照国家相关分析标准,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)等分析方法对河南洛阳市农田土壤Se高背景区土壤中Se、Zn的有效态和不同形态进行分析,采用含量对比、相关性分析、回归分析等统计方法以及地质背景分析进行研究。结果表明,农田土壤中有效态Zn的平均含量为3.63mg/kg,高于(水溶态+离子态+碳酸盐态)Zn的平均含量2.74mg/kg,远高于(水溶态+离子态)Zn的平均含量0.42mg/kg。有效态Zn可以用水溶态、离子态、碳酸盐态Zn之和代表。在玄武岩区发育的农田土壤中有效态Zn含量为0.023mg/kg,与水溶态Zn含量0.027mg/kg相当,具有低活性特征。种植小麦的农田土壤中有效态Se平均含量为0.019mg/kg,水溶态、离子态、碳酸盐态Se含量之和平均值为0.019mg/kg,Se的有效态可以用水溶态、离子态、碳酸盐态之和代替。种植玉米、谷子、芝麻、花生、红薯的农田土壤中,有效态Se平均含量分别为0.006mg/kg、0.007mg/kg、0.007mg/kg、0.009mg/kg、0.007mg/kg。水溶态、离子态Se之和的平均含量分别为0.009mg/kg、0.010mg/kg、0.013mg/kg、0.007mg/kg、0.010mg/kg,这些农作物种植的土壤中Se的有效态可以用水溶态、离子态之和代替。农田土壤中Se、Zn的有效态及形态主要受全量的影响,同时受种植农作物、p H和有机质的影响。对于农田土壤,利用形态代替有效态进行Se、Zn的有效性评价时,需要结合农业种植、土壤理化性质等因素进行考虑。

关键词：农田土壤洛阳市电感耦合等离子体质谱法硒锌有效态形态

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Effects of sporoderm-broken spores of Ganoderma lucidum on growth performance,antioxidant function and immune response of broilers

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Animal Nutrition 2020年第1期6卷 39-46页

作者： Tao Liu jianchuan zhou Wenxiang Li Xiaoping Rong Yan Gao Lihong Zhao Yu Fan Jianyun Zhang Cheng Ji Qiugang Ma State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100094China State Key Laboratory of Direct-Fed Microbial Engineering Beijing100193China

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of sporoderm-broken spores of Ganoderma lucidum(SSGL),a traditional Chinese medicinal herb,on growth performance,antioxidant ability,and immunity of broilers.Three hundred male broilers with similar body weights(40.0±1.0 g)at 1 d of age were assigned randomly to 4 treatments.Each treatment contained 5 replicates of 15 birds per replicate.The dietary treatments were corn-soybean meal basal diet supple mented with SSGL at the concentrations of0(control),100,200 and 500 mg/kg diet.The results showed that diets supplemented with SSGL significantly increased(P<0.05)the average daily gain and decreased(P<0.05)the feed:gain(F:G)ratio of birds during the finisher period(22 to 44 d of age).Moreover,the total antioxidant capability,glutathione reductase and catalase activities in the liver and spleen were significantly higher(P<0.05)in broilers fed diets with SSGL than in broilers fed the control diet.Additionally,dietary SSGL also increased(P<0.05)the serum interleukin(IL)-2,immunoglobulin(Ig)A and IgG levels of broilers compared with the control diet.These results suggest that SSGL have ameliorative effects on growth performance,free radical-scavenging activity,antioxidant capability,and immune function of broilers.

关键词： Ganoderma lucidum Lingzhi Antioxidant capability Immune function Broilers

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基于体外仿生消化法构建不同来源玉米、高粱原料的鸡有效能预测模型

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动物营养学报 2024年第5期36卷 3296-3305页

作者：白国松李凯严鸿林周建川马腾钟儒清陈亮中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所畜禽营养与饲养全国重点实验室北京100193 西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院绵阳621010 铁骑力士食品有限责任公司绵阳621010

本试验旨在以不同来源的玉米、高粱原料为试验材料,利用单胃动物仿生消化系统(SDS)测定玉米和高粱原料的酶水解物能值(EHGE),并结合前期研究测定的鸡表观代谢能(AME)和真代谢能(TME),建立基于EHGE的AME及TME预测模型。本试验采用单因素... 详细信息

本试验旨在以不同来源的玉米、高粱原料为试验材料,利用单胃动物仿生消化系统(SDS)测定玉米和高粱原料的酶水解物能值(EHGE),并结合前期研究测定的鸡表观代谢能(AME)和真代谢能(TME),建立基于EHGE的AME及TME预测模型。本试验采用单因素完全随机设计,利用SDS分别测定5种不同来源的玉米原料和5种不同来源的高粱原料的体外干物质消化率(IVDMD)、体外总能消化率(IVGED)及EHGE。本试验参照的鸡AME和TME值为前期使用同批次原料,以健康体成熟的海兰褐公鸡通过自由采食法结合全收粪法测定所得。结果表明:1)不同来源玉米的IVDMD、IVGED和EHGE存在显著差异(P<0.05),其中2号玉米的IVDMD、IVGED和EHGE分别为75.12%、80.89%和15.19 MJ/kg DM,显著高于1号玉米(P<0.05)。2)不同来源高粱的IVDMD、IVGED和EHGE存在显著差异(P<0.05),其中5号高粱的IVDMD、IVGED和EHGE最高,分别为79.28%、85.15%和15.73 MJ/kg DM,而2号高粱的IVDMD、IVGED和EHGE最低,分别为55.93%、58.28%和10.72 MJ/kg DM。3)高粱的EHGE与AME和TME之间存在显著的正相关(P<0.05),玉米的EHGE与AME和TME之间的相关系数均为0.80。4)基于EHGE建立的玉米和高粱AME预测模型分别为:AME=7.62+0.57×EHGE[R^(2)=0.64,相对标准偏差(RSD)=0.11,P=0.11]、AME=10.03+0.31×EHGE(R^(2)=0.80,RSD=0.38,P=0.04);基于EHGE建立的玉米和高粱的TME预测模型分别为:TME=7.58+0.58×EHGE(R^(2)=0.64,RSD=0.11,P=0.10)、TME=9.98+0.33×EHGE(R2=0.89,RSD=0.28,P=0.02)。由此可见,不同来源的玉米和高粱的EHGE差异明显,在本试验条件下高粱原料的EHGE与AME和TME之间存在较强的相关关系,使用SDS对高粱原料的AME和TME有更好的预测性。

关键词：仿生消化法玉米高粱有效能鸡

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Correlation of personality with individual reproductive success in shrub-nesting birds depends on their life history style

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 42-49页

作者： jianchuan Li Wen Zhang Ningning Sun Yujie Wang Lifang Gao Ran Feng Liqing Fan Bo Du Tibet Museum of Natural Science Lhasa850011China School of Life Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Institute of Plateau Ecology Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry UniversityLinzhi860000China

Two questions in the research of animal personality—whether there is a correlation between a personality trait and individual reproductive success,and what is the genetic basis underlying a personality trait—remain unresolved.We addressed these two questions in three shrub-nesting birds,the Azure-winged Magpie(Cyanopica cyanus,AM),White-collared Blackbird(Turdus albocinctus,WB),and Brown-cheeked Laughingthrush(Trochalopteron henrici,BL).The personality type of an individual was first identified according to its response to a territorial intruder.Then,we compared the fleeing distance,breeding parameters,and differential expressed genes(DEGs) in the brain transcriptome between bold and shy breeders.In the three species,bold breeders exhibited more aggressiveness towards an intruder of their territory than did shy breeders.The reproductive success of bold breeders was significantly higher than that of shy breeders in AM but not in WB and BL.The three species shared one DEG,crabp1,which was up-regulated in bold relative to in shy individuals.By regulating the expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone,higher crabp1 gene expression can decrease cellular response to retinoic acid.Therefore,bold individuals are insensitive to external stresses and able to exhibit more aggressiveness to intruders than their shier counterparts.Aggressiveness is beneficial to bold individuals in AM but not in WB and BL because the former could evoke neighbors to make the same response of defending against intruders but the latter could not.Although a personality trait may have the same genetic basis across species,its correlation with reproductive success depends largely on the life history style of a species.

关键词： Boldness Life history style Personality Reproductive success Transcriptome analysis

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河南省洛阳市小麦籽粒中元素富集特征研究

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麦类作物学报 2023年第2期43卷 241-250页

作者：周建川宋延斌王喜宽周刊侯进凯赵瑞河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质矿产调查院河南洛阳471023 河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第三地质矿产勘查院河南洛阳471023

为了解洛阳市小麦籽粒元素富集特征基于土壤元素含量的关系,对洛阳市土壤硒高背景区种植的小麦和土壤进行了系统采集,测定了土壤25项全量指标、6种元素的有效态指标、7种元素的形态指标及小麦籽粒12种微量元素含量,分析了土壤和小麦籽... 详细信息

为了解洛阳市小麦籽粒元素富集特征基于土壤元素含量的关系,对洛阳市土壤硒高背景区种植的小麦和土壤进行了系统采集,测定了土壤25项全量指标、6种元素的有效态指标、7种元素的形态指标及小麦籽粒12种微量元素含量,分析了土壤和小麦籽粒中有益元素和重金属元素的含量特征、富集规律以及小麦籽粒微量元素与土壤元素的相关性。结果表明,研究区土壤富集硒和钼,小麦籽粒中钼、锌、硒、铜的富集系数均大于15%,富硒小麦的比例为69.11%,籽粒镉、砷、铅、汞、铬含量均低于全国平均值。小麦籽粒中硒、钼、砷含量与土壤pH值均呈显著正相关,镉、铬、镍含量与土壤pH值均呈显著负相关,锗含量与土壤pH值呈正相关,铜、锌含量与土壤pH值呈负相关,汞、铅、氟含量与土壤pH值均无相关性。研究区小麦籽粒具有有益元素丰富、有害元素含量低的特征,因而该地区是富硒富钼同时锌铜丰富的特色小麦有利地区。

关键词：洛阳市小麦微量元素硒钼

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Understanding the dehydrogenation properties of Mg(0001)/MgH_(2)(110)interface from first principles

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第1期4卷 89-94页

作者： jianchuan Wang Bo Han Zhiquan Zeng Shiyi Wen Fen Xu Yong Du State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083PR China Powder Metallurgy Research Institute Central South UniversityChangsha410083PR China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004PR China

Magnesium hydride is one of the most promising solid-state hydrogen storage materials for on-board application.Hydrogen desorption from MgH_(2) is accompanied by the formation of the Mg/MgH_(2) interfaces,which may play a key role in the further dehydrogenation process.In this work,first-principles calculations have been used to understand the dehydrogenation properties of the Mg(0001)/MgH_(2)(110) interface.It is found that the Mg(0001)/MgH_(2)(110) interface can weaken the Mg-H bond.The removal energies for hydrogen atoms in the interface zone are significantly lower compared to those of bulk MgH_(2).In terms of H mobility,hydrogen diffusion within the interface as well as into the Mg matrix is considered.The calculated energy barriers reveal that the migration of hydrogen atoms in the interface zone is easier than that in the bulk MgH_(2).Based on the hydrogen removal energies and diffusion barriers,we conclude that the formation of the Mg(0001)/MgH_(2)(110) interface facilitates the dehydrogenation process of magnesium hydride.

关键词： Magnesium hydrides First-principles calculation Hydrogen storage materials Interface Hydrogen desorption

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面向6G无线网络的全息多输入多输出技术综述

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电子与信息学报 2024年第5期46卷 1703-1715页

作者：陈晓明魏建川黄崇文西安交通大学信息与通信工程学院西安710049 浙江大学信息与电子工程学院杭州310027

未来的第6代(6G)无线通信系统需要支持超大规模的用户需求,且对频谱效率和能源效率的要求越来越高。在此背景下,全息多输入多输出(MIMO)技术由于其具有智能可重构、电磁可调控、高方向性增益、成本低廉和部署灵活等潜力而愈发受到关注... 详细信息

未来的第6代(6G)无线通信系统需要支持超大规模的用户需求,且对频谱效率和能源效率的要求越来越高。在此背景下,全息多输入多输出(MIMO)技术由于其具有智能可重构、电磁可调控、高方向性增益、成本低廉和部署灵活等潜力而愈发受到关注。在全息MIMO系统中,大量微小而廉价的天线单元被紧密集成,使其在低硬件成本的情况下能够实现高方向性增益,同时其可以对电磁波进行灵活的调控,从而有效提升了无线通信性能。该文从全息MIMO技术出发,首先简要介绍了全息MIMO的发展过程、技术现状、分类和特点,然后对全息MIMO在视距场景和空间平稳散射的非视距场景的信道模型进行了介绍,最后阐述了全息MIMO面对的挑战和未来趋势,并进行了总结。

关键词：第6代通信全息多输入多输出可重构智能表面信道模型

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