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Agriculture green development in China: insights and advances

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 5-19,I0005页

作者： jianbo shen Qichao ZHU Yong HOU Wen-Feng CONG Wen XU Jiuliang XU Zhichao AN Xiaoqiang JIAO Kai ZHANG Tianxiang YU Lin MA Oene OENEMA William J.DAVIES Fusuo ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Center for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetic and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021China Wageningen Environmental Research Wageningen University&ResearchWageningen6700 AAthe Netherlands Lancaster Environment Centre University of LancasterLancasterLA14YQUK

Reconciling the tasks of producing adequate amounts of nutritious food for the increasing global population while preserving the environment and natural ecosystems simultaneously is an enormous challenge. The concept of agriculture green development(AGD) and the necessary governmental policies were developed to address the aforementioned challenge in China and to help achieve the related global sustainable development goals. Agriculture green development emphasizes the synergy between green and development;current agriculture has to transform from the intensive farming with high inputs, high environmental impacts and low resource-use efficiency to a more sustainable agriculture, in order to ensure an adequate supply of nutritious food while delivering environmental integrity, improved economic profitability,and social equity. A research program on AGD was established by China Agricultural University with four research themes, namely: green crop production, green integrated crop-animal production, green food and industry,and green ecological environment and ecosystem services, to provide a scientific basis for future developments and to facilitate the implementation of AGD in practice. AGD requires a multistakeholder approach, fueled by innovative and interdisciplinary research. Joint actions have to be taken by governments, farmers, supply industries, consumers, educators, extension services and researchers to support AGD. This requires strong coordination and public awareness campaigns. This review presents the progress that has been made over the past 5 years and makes recommendations for more research and development, in order to better deliver agricultural green and sustainable development on national and international scales.

关键词： Agriculture ecosystem services environmental protection food security green development multi-sectoral cooperation sustainable development

探索新时代税收治理能力现代化的新命题——“首届税务干部领导力提升学术研讨会”综述

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税收经济研究 2021年第1期26卷 91-94页

作者：沈建波中共国家税务总局党校习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心

党的十九届五中全会对完善现代税收制度、深化税收征管制度改革提出了新的更高要求。为深入学习贯彻十九届五中全会精神,有效提升税收治理能力,更好发挥税收在国家治理中的基础性、支柱性、保障性作用,由中国领导科学研究会、中共国家... 详细信息

党的十九届五中全会对完善现代税收制度、深化税收征管制度改革提出了新的更高要求。为深入学习贯彻十九届五中全会精神,有效提升税收治理能力,更好发挥税收在国家治理中的基础性、支柱性、保障性作用,由中国领导科学研究会、中共国家税务总局党校联合主办的"提升税收治理能力推进税收治理现代化--首届税务干部领导力提升学术研讨会"于2020年11月28日在中共国家税务总局党校召开。

关键词：国家税务总局税收征管制度税务干部人民日报社支柱性中央党校副校长副总编辑

Agriculture Green Development: a model for China and the world

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020年第1期7卷 5-13页

作者： jianbo shen Qichao ZHU Xiaoqiang JIAO Hao YING Hongliang WANG Xin WEN Wen XU Tingyu LI Wenfeng CONG Xuejun LIU Yong HOU Zhenling CUI Oene OENEMA William JDAVIES Fusuo ZHANG National Academy of Agriculture Green Development Department of Plant NutritionKey Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions(Ministry of Education)China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Department of Soil Quality Wageningen University and Research CentreWageningen6700 AAthe Netherlands Lancaster Environment Centre University of LancasterLancasterLAI 4YQUK

Realizing sustainable development has become a global *** holds,in particular,for ***,the United Nations launched the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),and the Nineteenth National People’s Congress has delivered a national strategy for sustainable development in China—realizing green *** overall objective of Agriculture Green Development(AGD)is to coordinate"green"with"development"to realize the transformation of current agriculture with high resource consumption and high environmental costs into a green agriculture and countryside with high productivity,high resource use efficiency and low environmental *** is a formidable task,requiring joint efforts of government,farmers,industry,educators and *** innovative concept for AGD will focus on reconstructing the whole crop-animal production and food production-consumption system,with the emphasis on high thresholds for environmental standards and food quality as well as enhanced human *** paper addresses the significance,challenges,framework,pathways and potential solutions for realizing AGD in China,and highlights the potential changes that will lead to a more sustainable agriculture in the *** include interdisciplinary innovations,whole food chain improvement and regional *** implementation of AGD in China will provide important implications for the countries in developmental transition,and contribute to global sustainable development.

关键词： Agriculture Green Development food security interdisciplinary innovations resource use efficiency sustainable development sustainable intensification whole industry chain

Innovations of phosphorus sustainability:implications for the whole chain

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019年第4期6卷 321-331页

作者： jianbo shen Liyang WANG Xiaoqiang JIAO Fanlei MENG Lin ZHANG Gu FENG Junling ZHANG Lixing YUAN Lin MA Yong HOU Tao ZHANG Weifeng ZHANG Guohua LI Kai ZHANG Fusuo ZHANG National Academy of Agriculture Green Development Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil InteractionsMinistry of EducationCollege of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Center for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetic and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Phosphorus(P)is a non-renewable resource,therefore ensuring global food and environmental security depends upon sustainable P *** achieve this goal,sustainable P management in the upstream and downstream sectors of agriculture from mineral extraction to food consumption must be addressed *** innovation and feasibility of P sustainability are highlighted from the perspective of the whole P-based chain,including the mining and processing of P rock,production of P fertilizers,soil and rhizosphere processes involving P,absorption and utilization of P by plants,P in livestock production,as well as flow and management of P at the catchment *** paper also emphasizes the importance of recycling P and the current challenges of P ***,sustainable solutions of holistic P management are proposed from the perspective of technology improvement with policy support.

关键词： P-use efficiency recycling sustainable management the whole Pchain

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乡村振兴水平评价指标体系构建及实证

农业工程学报 2020年第3期36卷 236-243页

作者：沈剑波王应宽朱明王恳农业农村部规划设计研究院北京100125 中国农业工程学会北京100125 山东省肥城市农业农村局农技推广中心泰安271600

乡村振兴战略是新时代做好“三农”工作的总抓手,对乡村振兴水平进行评价是保证乡村振兴战略稳步推进和乡村振兴效果的前提。因此,建立一套科学合理的乡村振兴水平评价指标体系,对于乡村振兴水平的监测评价具有重要意义。该研究通过对... 详细信息

乡村振兴战略是新时代做好“三农”工作的总抓手,对乡村振兴水平进行评价是保证乡村振兴战略稳步推进和乡村振兴效果的前提。因此,建立一套科学合理的乡村振兴水平评价指标体系,对于乡村振兴水平的监测评价具有重要意义。该研究通过对文献中评价指标的统计分析,采用频数分析法并结合专家咨询以及实地调研等方式,围绕着“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”5个方面提出乡村振兴水平的评价指标体系。并对山东省肥城市安庄镇、王庄镇、桃园镇、汶阳镇、孙伯镇5个乡镇进行实证研究,乡村振兴水平评价的各评价指标权重根据层次分析法与德尔菲法进行确定,采用综合评价法建立了乡村振兴水平评价模型并计算其乡村振兴水平。安庄镇、王庄镇、桃园镇、汶阳镇以及孙伯镇的乡村振兴水平指数分别为0.8507、0.8488、0.8442、0.8112和0.7810。总体来说,安庄镇、王庄镇、桃园镇、汶阳镇的乡村振兴水平较好,孙伯镇的乡村振兴有水平略低于以上4个乡镇。在乡村振兴战略实施的背景下,乡村振兴水平评价指标及评价模型的研究不仅对科学地度量乡村振兴的发展水平,也对乡村振兴水平进行监测预警及纠偏有着重要的意义,对于乡村振兴战略的顺利实施与稳步推进具有积极的促进作用。

关键词：乡村产业乡村振兴发展水平频数分析法综合评价

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钢管混凝土的特性及其应用研究

新型建筑材料 2006年第6期33卷 73-76页

作者：沈剑波高轩能沈章春华侨大学土木工程学院福建泉州362021

介绍了钢管混凝土在力学性能、施工性能、经济效益、建筑效果等方面的特性,将其和钢筋混凝土结构、钢结构在一些方面进行了比较。概述钢管混凝土的部分应用和发展现状,对存在的问题和今后的发展方向做了探讨,同时对钢管混凝土在我国的... 详细信息

介绍了钢管混凝土在力学性能、施工性能、经济效益、建筑效果等方面的特性,将其和钢筋混凝土结构、钢结构在一些方面进行了比较。概述钢管混凝土的部分应用和发展现状,对存在的问题和今后的发展方向做了探讨,同时对钢管混凝土在我国的发展前景做了展望。

关键词：钢管混凝土结构特性应用研究高层建筑存在问题

新形势下税务部门风险管理的实践探索——基于税收执法风险与廉政风险的二维视角

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税收经济研究 2019年第1期24卷 25-30页

作者：刘晓东沈建波国家税务总局湖北省税务局纪检组国家税务总局税务干部进修学院

随着国税地税征管体制改革向纵深推进,税务部门风险管理的重要性日益凸显,并已成为加快实现税收治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要举措。文章基于税收执法风险与廉政风险的二维视角,在对新形势下省级及以下税务部门的税收执法与廉政风险... 详细信息

随着国税地税征管体制改革向纵深推进,税务部门风险管理的重要性日益凸显,并已成为加快实现税收治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要举措。文章基于税收执法风险与廉政风险的二维视角,在对新形势下省级及以下税务部门的税收执法与廉政风险进行探讨的基础上,分析了税收风险管理的新动态,并尝试将监督执纪问责贯穿于税收风险评估、预警、防控及处置等全过程,以期为基层税务机关强化风险管理提供路径参考。

关键词：税务部门风险管理执法风险廉政风险