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Multifactor roadmap for designing low-power-consumed micro thermoelectric thermostats in a closed-loop integrated 5G optical module

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2024年第2期3卷 326-337页

作者： Dongwang Yang Yubing Xing Jiang Wang Kai Hu Yani Xiao Kechen Tang jianan lyu Junhao Li Yutian Liu Peng Zhou Yuan Yu Yonggao Yan Xinfeng Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Nanostructure Research Center Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Research Center for Materials Genome Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Institute of Physics(IA) RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany

As the core components of fifth-generation(5G)communication technology,optical modules should be consistently miniaturized in size while improving their level of *** inevitably leads to a dramatic spike in power consumption and a consequent increase in heat flow density when operating in a confined *** ensure a successful start-up and operation of 5G optical modules,active cooling and precise temperature control via the Peltier effect in confined space is essential yet *** this work,p-type Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3)and n-type Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)bulk thermoelectric(TE)materials are used,and a micro thermoelectric thermostat(micro-TET)(device size,2×9.3×1.1mm^(3);leg size,0.4×0.4×0.5mm^(3);number of legs,44)is successfully integrated into a 5G optical module with Quad Small Form Pluggable 28 *** a result,the internal temperature of this kind of optical module is always maintained at 45.7°C and the optical power is up to 7.4 ***,a multifactor design roadmap is created based on a 3D numerical model using the ANSYS finite element method,taking into account the number of legs(N),leg width(W),leg length(L),filling atmosphere,electric contact resistance(Rec),thermal contact resistance(Rtc),ambient temperature(Ta),and the heat generated by the laser source(QL).It facilitates the integrated fabrication of micro-TET,and shows the way to enhance packaging and performance under different operating *** to the roadmap,the micro-TET(2×9.3×1mm^(3),W=0.3 mm,L=0.4 mm,N=68 legs)is fabricated and consumes only 0.89W in cooling mode(Q_(L)=0.7W,T_(a)=80℃)and 0.36Win heating mode(T_(a)=0℃)to maintain the laser temperature of 50℃.This research will hopefully be applied to other microprocessors for precise temperature control and integrated manufacturing.

关键词： 5G optical module finite element simulation micro thermoelectric thermostat Peltier effect

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基于应激系统理论的心理护理干预对重症肺炎机械通气患者恐惧情绪及创伤后应激障碍程度的影响

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临床医学研究与实践 2024年第3期9卷 162-166页

作者：段璐瑶吕佳楠杨静静杨晓娟王亚楠西安启迪儿童医院陕西西安710077 空军军医大学第二附属医院陕西西安710038 西安市人民医院/西安市第四医院陕西西安710004

目的探讨基于应激系统理论的心理护理干预对重症肺炎机械通气患者恐惧情绪及创伤后应激障碍程度的影响。方法选取2021年3月至2022年2月收治的200例重症肺炎机械通气患者作为研究对象,按护理方式差异将其分为对照组和观察组,各100例。对... 详细信息

目的探讨基于应激系统理论的心理护理干预对重症肺炎机械通气患者恐惧情绪及创伤后应激障碍程度的影响。方法选取2021年3月至2022年2月收治的200例重症肺炎机械通气患者作为研究对象,按护理方式差异将其分为对照组和观察组,各100例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上实施基于应激系统理论的心理护理干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的事件影响量表-修改版(IES-R)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的动脉血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))、动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))均高于对照组,动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的积极行为评分高于对照组,消极行为、抵触行为评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于应激系统理论的心理护理干预可减轻重症肺炎机械通气患者恐惧情绪及创伤后应激障碍程度,促进血气指标改善,也能提高患者的护理配合度,值得推广。

关键词：应激系统理论心理护理重症肺炎机械通气恐惧情绪创伤后应激障碍

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黑白河流域湿地水文蓄调功能量化及对比研究

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水利水电技术（中英文） 2024年第6期55卷 44-57页

作者：王逸飞李常斌杨致远吕佳南谢旭红高祖桥申娜张旭阳李美静刘源文兰州大学资源环境学院甘肃兰州730000 兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室甘肃兰州730000 甘肃省城乡规划设计研究院甘肃兰州730000

【目的】位于若尔盖高原的黑河和白河同属黄河上游一级支流,在高寒湿地水文对比研究方面颇具代表性。【方法】按水量平衡原理,采用SWAT模型对黑河和白河流域山地系统出流进行模拟,以此作为平原区湿地的横向补给量;结合降水和蒸散发等垂... 详细信息

【目的】位于若尔盖高原的黑河和白河同属黄河上游一级支流,在高寒湿地水文对比研究方面颇具代表性。【方法】按水量平衡原理,采用SWAT模型对黑河和白河流域山地系统出流进行模拟,以此作为平原区湿地的横向补给量;结合降水和蒸散发等垂向水文动态,就两河流域湿地水文过程进行分析;再根据湿地土壤水文物理属性估算其静储量;上述动、静储量相结合,就两河流域湿地水文蓄调的年际变化及其功能进行综合研究。【结果】结果显示:2001—2015年间,黑河流域湿地蓄水累计增持19.48亿m^(3);白河流域湿地蓄水累计减持23.08亿m^(3);黑白河流域湿地静储量分别为20.06亿m^(3)和4.59亿m^(3),泥炭沼泽土静储量最大,永冻土静储量最小;统计期间,湿地蓄调功能指数在黑、白河流域均呈降低趋势,黑河湿地的指数降幅高于白河。【结论】结果表明:SWAT模型在黑、白河流域的适用性良好;研究时段内,黑河流域湿地蓄水总体呈增加状态,白河流域湿地蓄水总体呈减少状态;湿地土壤类型和面积大小是影响静储量的关键因素;黑、白河流域湿地蓄持功能总体发生蜕减。研究可为高寒湿地水文蓄调能力提升暨湿地保护提供方法和数据参考。

关键词：湿地水文蓄调水量平衡 SWAT模型黑白河流域时空变化径流地下水

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Recurrent Neural Network Inspired Finite-Time Control Design

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1527-1529页

作者： jianan Liu Shihua Li Rongjie Liu School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Statistics Florida State UniversityFL 32304 USA IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with the role of recurrent neural networks(RNNs)on the controller design for a class of nonlinear *** by the architectures of RNNs,the system states are stacked according to the dynamic along with time while the controller is represented as the neural network *** build the bridge between RNNs and finite-time controller,a novel activation function is imposed on RNNs to drive the convergence of states at finite-time and propel the overall control process *** stability proof is briefly provided for the convergence of the proposed finite-time *** last,a numerical simulation example is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed *** networks can be classified as static(feedforward)and dynamic(recurrent)nets[1].The former nets do not perform well in dealing with training data and using any information of the local data structure[2].In contrast to the feedforward neural networks,RNNs are constituted by high dimensional hidden states with dynamics.

关键词： dynamics finite proof

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Interpolated Bumpless Transfer Control for Asynchronously Switched Linear Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1579-1590页

作者： Shengao Lu Tong Wu Lixian Zhang jianan Yang Ye Liang the School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore IEEE

This paper revisits the problem of bumpless transfer control(BTC) for discrete-time nondeterministic switched linear systems. The general case of asynchronous switching is considered for the first time in the field of BTC for switched systems. A new approach called interpolated bumpless transfer control(IBTC) is proposed, where the bumpless transfer controllers are formulated with the combination of the two adjacent modedependent controller gains, and are interpolated for finite steps once the switching is detected. In contrast with the existing approaches, IBTC does not necessarily run through the full interval of subsystems, as well as possesses the time-varying controller gains(with more flexibility and less conservatism) achieved from a control synthesis allowing for the stability and other performance of the whole switched system. Sufficient conditions ensuring stability and H_(∞) performance of the underlying system by IBTC are developed, and numerical examples verify the theoretical findings.

关键词： Asynchronous switching bumpless transfer H_∞control switched systems

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Immersive visualization of 3D subsurface ground model developed from sparse boreholes using virtual reality(VR)

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Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 188-206页

作者： Borui lyu Yu Wang Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

Analytics and visualization of multi-dimensional and complex geo-data,such as three-dimensional(3D)subsurface ground models,is critical for development of underground space and design and construction of underground structures(e.g.,tunnels,dams,and slopes)in engineering *** complicated 3D subsurface ground models now can be developed from site investigation data(e.g.,boreholes)which is often sparse in practice,it remains a great challenge to visualize a 3D subsurface ground model with sophisticated stratigraphic variations by conventional two-dimensional(2D)geological *** reality(VR)technology,which has an attractive capability of constructing a virtual environment that links to the physical world,has been rapidly developed and applied to visualization in various disciplines *** on the rapid development of VR,this study proposes a framework for immersive visualization of 3D subsurface ground models in geo-applications using VR *** 3D subsurface model is first developed from limited borehole data in a data-driven ***,a VR system is developed using related software and hardware devices currently available in the markets for immersive visualization and interaction with the developed 3D subsurface ground *** results demonstrate that VR visualization of the 3D subsurface ground model in an immersive environment has great potential in revolutionizing the geo-practices from 2D cross-sections to a 3D immersive virtual environment in digital era,particularly for the emerging digital twins.

关键词： Immersive visualization 3D subsurface model Virtual reality Virtual environment Interaction

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Large-scale chiral spherulites with controllable circularly polarized luminescence in liquid crystal block copolymers film

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 427-435页

作者： jianan Yuan Xuemin Lu Qinghua Lu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Macroscopic chiral spherulites prepared by hierarchical self-assembly have attracted considerable attention due to their excellent property as chiroptical ***,preparing controllable chiral spherulites in bulk film remains a challenge due to the absent knowledge of the evolution mechanism from the molecule to macroscopic crystal during chiral *** this contribution,chiral macroscopic spherulites were constructed with controllable circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)using enantiomeric tartaric acid and rhodamine B co-assembled with liquid crystal block copolymers,poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate)bearing azobenzene group side *** was found that the chiral liquid crystal field induced by exogenous chiral molecules was closely related to the formation of macroscopic chiral ***,the transformation of azobenzene cis-trans isomerization under photo-thermal endows films with adjustable *** facile strategy provides a platform to design large-scale chiral structures for chiroptical switching,encryption,and memory storage materials.

关键词： block copolymer circularly polarized luminescence macroscopic chirality self-assembly

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Multiple-stage spatial-temporal cooperative guidance without time-to-go estimation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 399-416页

作者： Chunyan WANG Weilin WANG Wei DONG jianan WANG Fang DENG School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Beiing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China

This paper investigates the spatial-temporal cooperative guidance problem for multiple flight vehicles without relying on time-to-go ***,a two-stage cooperative guidance strategy,namely the cooperative guidance and the Proportional Navigation Guidance(PNG)stage strategy,is developed to realize the spatial-temporal constraints in two *** the former stage,two controllers are designed and superimposed to satisfy both impact time consensus and impact angle *** the convergent conditions are satisfied,the flight vehicles will switch to the PNG stage to ensure zero miss *** further extend the results to three dimensions,a planar pursuit guidance stage is additionally imposed at the beginning of *** to the inde-pendence of time-to-go estimation,the proposed guidance strategy possesses great performance in satisfying complex spatial-temporal constraints even under flight speed ***,several numerical simulations are implemented to verify the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed results under different scenarios.

关键词： Cooperative guidance Guided missiles Impact time consensus Impact angle constraint Spatial-temporal cooperative guidance

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Nonlinear Filtering With Sample-Based Approximation Under Constrained Communication:Progress, Insights and Trends

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1539-1556页

作者： Weihao Song Zidong Wang Zhongkui Li jianan Wang Qing-Long Han IEEE the State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceCollege of Engineering Peking University the Department of Computer Science Brunel University London the School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology the School of Science Computing and Engineering Technologies Swinburne University of Technology

The nonlinear filtering problem has enduringly been an active research topic in both academia and industry due to its ever-growing theoretical importance and practical *** main objective of nonlinear filtering is to infer the states of a nonlinear dynamical system of interest based on the available noisy measurements. In recent years, the advance of network communication technology has not only popularized the networked systems with apparent advantages in terms of installation,cost and maintenance, but also brought about a series of challenges to the design of nonlinear filtering algorithms, among which the communication constraint has been recognized as a dominating concern. In this context, a great number of investigations have been launched towards the networked nonlinear filtering problem with communication constraints, and many samplebased nonlinear filters have been developed to deal with the highly nonlinear and/or non-Gaussian scenarios. The aim of this paper is to provide a timely survey about the recent advances on the sample-based networked nonlinear filtering problem from the perspective of communication constraints. More specifically, we first review three important families of sample-based filtering methods known as the unscented Kalman filter, particle filter,and maximum correntropy filter. Then, the latest developments are surveyed with stress on the topics regarding incomplete/imperfect information, limited resources and cyber ***, several challenges and open problems are highlighted to shed some lights on the possible trends of future research in this realm.

关键词： Communication constraints maximum correntropy filter networked nonlinear filtering particle filter sample-based approximation unscented Kalman filter

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Cyanidin-3-glucoside protects the photooxidative damage of retinal pigment epithelium cells by regulating sphingolipid signaling and inhibiting MAPK pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 621-632页

作者： Tingting Liu Wentao Qi Wenting Peng jianan Zhang Yong Wang School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration Beijing 100037China Department of Chemistry University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA

Cyanidin-3-glucoside(C3G)is the most common anthocyanin in dark grains and berries and is a food functional factor to improve visual ***,the mechanisms of C3G on blue light-induced retinal pigment epithelial(RPE)cell photooxidative damage needs further *** investigated the effects of C3G on blue light-irradiated A2E-containing RPE cells and explored whether sphingolipid,mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK),and mitochondria-mediated pathways are involved in this *** light irradiation led to mitochondria and lysosome damage in RPE cells,whereas C3G preserved mitochondrial morphology and function and maintained the lysosomal integrity.C3G suppressed the phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK and mitochondria-mediated pathways to inhibit RPE cell *** data showed that C3G protected RPE cells against blue light-induced lipid peroxidation and apoptosis by maintaining sphingolipids balance.C3G significantly inhibited ceramide(Cer d18:0/15:0,Cer d18:0/16:0 and Cer d18:0/18:0)accumulation and elevated galactosylceramide(GalCer d18:1/15:0 and GalCer d18:1/16:0)levels in the irradiated A2E-containing RPE ***,C3G attenuated cell membrane damage by increasing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine levels.C3G inhibited apoptosis and preserved the structure of mitochondria and lysosome by regulating sphingolipid signaling and suppression of MAPK activation in RPE ***,dietary supplementation of C3G prevents retinal photooxidative damage.

关键词： Cyanidin-3-glucoside Ceramide MAPK pathway Mitochondria-dependent apoptosis Lipidomics analysis

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