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Investigation of wake-induced vibration interference between two staggered wave-cone cylinders at subcritical Reynolds number

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 378-393页

作者： Lin Zou Di-wei Liu jian Liu Hong-cheng Zuo Yin-huan zheng Hao Xia School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughUK

The wake induced vibration(WIV)of a one-and two-degree-of-freedom(1DOF,2DOF)downstream wave-cone cylinder(WCC)behind a stationary equal-size upstream wave-cone cylinder in the staggered arrangement is numerically investigated at subcritical Reynolds number of 3900 by using shear stressed transfer(SST)k-ωturbulence *** streamwise pitch ratios(P/Dm)vary from 4 to 6 with a fixed incident angleα=8°.Experimental measurements were also performed for the validation of the present numerical *** is found that the largest vibration amplitude in crossflow direction occurred at P/Dm=4,Ur=8 with small difference of streamwise vibration at P/Dm=4,*** from single wavy-cone cylinder(SWCC),the downstream flexible one of a pair staggered WCCs got larger vibration amplitude during phase switching stage instead of in-phase *** upstream wake will suppress the triple frequency of main frequency in the power spectra density(PSD)functions of Cl but stimulate the double one of *** intriguing vibration mechanism happened in all 2DOF cases where the trajectory of downstream WCC is a significant ellipse rather than a figure of *** transformation of phase switching and the variation of the main frequency of drag coefficient(Cd)can be explained by the vortex-shedding modes of downstream WCC.

关键词： Two wave-cone cylinders staggered arrangement wake induced vibration phase switching vortex shedding

Numerical Study on the Effect of Gap Diffraction on the Hydrodynamic Performance of A Floating Breakwater

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 663-675页

作者： BIAN Xiang-qian JI Chun-yan XU Sheng guo jian-ting HUO Fa-li School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China

Two-dimensional(2D)flume experiments are useful in investigating the performances of floating breakwaters(FBs),including hydrodynamic performances,motion responses,and mooring *** a reasonable gap between the flume wall and the FBs is a critical step in 2D flume ***,research on the effect of the gap on the accuracy of 2D FB experimental results is *** address this issue,a numerical wave tank is developed using CFD to estimate the wave-FB interaction of a moored dual-cylindrical FB,and the results are compared to experimental data from a previously published *** is good agreement between them,indicating that the numerical model is sufficiently *** numerical model is then applied to explore the effect of gap diffraction on the performance of FBs in2D *** was discovered that the nondimensional gap length L_(Gap)/W_(Pool)should be smaller than 7.5%to ensure that the relative error of the transmission coefficient is smaller than 3%.The influence of the gap is also related to the entering wave properties,such as the wave height and period.

关键词： floating breakwater diffraction effect gap hydrodynamic performance model experiments CFD numerical simulation

MADRL-based UAV swarm non-cooperative game under incomplete information

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 293-306页

作者： Ershen WANG Fan LIU Chen HONG Jing guo Lin ZHAO jian XUE Ning HE School of Electronic and Information Engineering Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang 110136China College of Robotics Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Smart City Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)play increasing important role in modern *** this paper,considering the incomplete observation information of individual UAV in complex combat environment,we put forward an UAV swarm non-cooperative game model based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning(MADRL),where the state space and action space are constructed to adapt the real features of UAV swarm air-to-air *** multi-agent particle environment is employed to generate an UAV combat scene with continuous observation *** recently popular MADRL methods are compared extensively in the UAV swarm noncooperative game model,the results indicate that the performance of Multi-Agent Soft Actor-Critic(MASAC)is better than that of other MADRL methods by a large *** swarm employing MASAC can learn more effective policies,and obtain much higher hit rate and win *** under different swarm sizes and UAV physical parameters are also performed,which implies that MASAC owns a well generalization ***,the practicability and convergence of MASAC are addressed by investigating the loss value of Q-value networks with respect to individual UAV,the results demonstrate that MASAC is of good practicability and the Nash equilibrium of the UAV swarm non-cooperative game under incomplete information can be reached.

关键词： UAV swarm Reinforcement learning Deep learning Multi-agent Non-cooperative game Nash equilibrium

Neoantigen cancer vaccines:a new star on the horizon

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第4期21卷 274-311页

作者： Xiaoling Li jian You Liping Hong Weijiang Liu Peng guo Xishan Hao Cell Biotechnology Laboratory Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport HospitalTianjin 300308China National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Tianjin 300060China Haihe Laboratory of Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300090China Department of Thoracic Oncology Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport HospitalTianjin 300308China Department of Thoracic Oncology Surgery Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute&HospitalTianjin 300060China Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute&Hospital Tianjin 300060China

Immunotherapy represents a promising strategy for cancer treatment that utilizes immune cells or drugs to activate the patient's own immune system and eliminate cancer *** of the most exciting advances within this field is the targeting of neoantigens,which are peptides derived from non-synonymous somatic mutations that are found exclusively within cancer cells and absent in normal *** neoantigen-based therapeutic vaccines have not received approval for standard cancer treatment,early clinical trials have yielded encouraging outcomes as standalone monotherapy or when combined with checkpoint *** made in high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics have greatly facilitated the precise and efficient identification of ***,personalized neoantigen-based vaccines tailored to each patient have been developed that are capable of eliciting a robust and long-lasting immune response which effectively eliminates tumors and prevents *** review provides a concise overview consolidating the latest clinical advances in neoantigen-based therapeutic vaccines,and also discusses challenges and future perspectives for this innovative approach,particularly emphasizing the potential of neoantigen-based therapeutic vaccines to enhance clinical efficacy against advanced solid tumors.

关键词： Immunotherapy neoantigen cancer vaccine solid tumors high-throughput sequencing bioinformatics PDOs AI HLA TCR

Fine classification of rice paddy using multitemporal compact polarimetric SAR C band data based on machine learning methods

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 30-43页

作者： Xianyu guo Junjun YIN Kun LI jian YANG Huimin ZOU Fukun YANG School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Rice is an important food crop for human *** distinguishing different varieties and sowing methods of rice on a large scale can provide more accurate information for rice growth monitoring,yield estimation,and phenological monitoring,which has significance for the development of modern *** polarimetric(CP)synthetic aperture radar(SAR)provides multichannel information and shows great potential for rice monitoring and ***,the use of machine learning methods to build classification models is a controversial *** this paper,the advantages of CP SAR data,the powerful learning ability of machine learning,and the important factors of the rice growth cycle were taken into account to achieve high-precision and fine classification of rice ***,CP SAR data were simulated by using the seven temporal RADARSAT-2 C-band data ***,20-two CP SAR parameters were extracted from each of the seven temporal CP SAR data *** addition,we fully considered the change degree of CP SAR parameters on a time scale(ΔCP_(DoY)).Six machine learning methods were employed to carry out the fine classification of rice *** results show that the classification methods of machine learning based on multitemporal CP SAR data can obtain better results in the fine classification of rice paddies by considering the parameters ofΔCP_(DoY).The overall accuracy is greater than 95.05%,and the Kappa coefficient is greater than *** them,the random forest(RF)and support vector machine(SVM)achieve the best results,with an overall accuracy reaching 97.32%and 97.37%,respectively,and Kappa coefficient values reaching 0.965 and 0.966,*** the two types of rice paddies,the average accuracy of the transplant hybrid(T-H)rice paddy is greater than 90.64%,and the highest accuracy is 95.95%.The average accuracy of direct-sown japonica(D-J)rice paddy is greater than 92.57%,and the highest accuracy is 96.13%.

关键词： compact polarimetric(CP)SAR rice paddy machine learning fine classification multitemporal

Loss of SHROOM3 affects neuroepithelial cell shape through regulating cytoskeleton proteins in cynomolgus monkey organoids

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 233-241页

作者： Peng Li Ting Zhang Ruo Wu Jun-Yu Zhang Yan Zhuo Shan-Gang Li Jiao-jian Wang Wen-Ting guo zheng-Bo Wang Yong-Chang Chen State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research Institute of Primate Translational MedicineKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunmingYunnan 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research KunmingYunnan 650500China

Neural tube defects(NTDs)are severe congenital neurodevelopmental disorders arising from incomplete neural tube *** folate supplementation has been shown to mitigate the incidence of NTDs,some cases,often attributable to genetic factors,remain *** SHROOM3 gene has been implicated in NTD cases that are unresponsive to folate supplementation;at present,however,the underlying mechanism remains *** tube morphogenesis is a complex process involving the folding of the planar epithelium of the neural *** determine the role of SHROOM3 in early developmental morphogenesis,we established a neuroepithelial organoid culture system derived from cynomolgus monkeys to closely mimic the in vivo neural plate *** of SHROOM3 resulted in shorter neuroepithelial cells and smaller *** morphological changes were attributed to the insufficient recruitment of cytoskeletal proteins,namely fibrous actin(F-actin),myosin II,and phospho-myosin light chain(PMLC),to the apical side of the neuroepithelial ***,these defects were not rescued by folate *** sequencing revealed that differentially expressed genes were enriched in biological processes associated with cellular and organ *** summary,we established an authentic in vitro system to study NTDs and identified a novel mechanism for NTDs that are unresponsive to folate supplementation.

关键词： Neural tube defects SHROOM3 Neuroepithelial Organoids Cynomolgus monkey

Highly Aligned Graphene Aerogels for Multifunctional Composites

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 276-342页

作者： Ying Wu Chao An Yaru guo Yangyang Zong Naisheng jiang Qingbin zheng Zhong‑Zhen Yu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004People’s Republic of China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhenGuangdong 518172People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Stemming from the unique in-plane honeycomb lattice structure and the sp^(2)hybridized carbon atoms bonded by exceptionally strong carbon–carbon bonds,graphene exhibits remarkable anisotropic electrical,mechanical,and thermal *** maximize the utilization of graphene’s in-plane properties,pre-constructed and aligned structures,such as oriented aerogels,films,and fibers,have been *** unique combination of aligned structure,high surface area,excellent electrical conductivity,mechanical stability,thermal conductivity,and porous nature of highly aligned graphene aerogels allows for tailored and enhanced performance in specific directions,enabling advancements in diverse *** review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in highly aligned graphene aerogels and their *** highlights the fabrication methods of aligned graphene aerogels and the optimization of alignment which can be estimated both qualitatively and *** oriented scaffolds endow graphene aerogels and their composites with anisotropic properties,showing enhanced electrical,mechanical,and thermal properties along the alignment at the sacrifice of the perpendicular *** review showcases remarkable properties and applications of aligned graphene aerogels and their composites,such as their suitability for electronics,environmental applications,thermal management,and energy *** and potential opportunities are proposed to offer new insights into prospects of this material.

关键词： Highly aligned graphene aerogels Quantitative characterization of alignment Multifunctional composites Anisotropic properties Multifunctional applications

Wireless electrical stimulation generated by piezoelectric nanomaterial promotes the dental pulp regeneration via regulating mitochondrial Ca^(2+)/PKA signaling pathway

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 24-34页

作者： jianmao zheng Jiyuan Zuo Cairong Xiao Qining guo Xiaobin Fu Chengyun Ning Peng Yu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology Hospital of StomatologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China School of Materials Science and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

The induction of dental pulp stem cells(DPSCs)into odontogenic differentiation is a cutting-edge method of dental pulp regeneration ***,it remains a challenge to develop biomaterials and ther-apies that can induce odontogenic ***,we propose a wireless electrical stimulation strat-egy to induce DPSCs odontogenic differentiation via K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_(3)piezoelectric nanoparticles(KNN)and polarized KNN(PKNN),which can be endocytosed by *** vitro,several odontogenic differentiation indexes were also increased in DPSCs treated with KNN and PKNN,and the increase was more obvious in the PKNN *** wireless electrical field promoted mitochondrial calcium concentration via mitochondrial calcium unidirectional transporter(MCU),increased the production of adenosine triphos-phate(ATP),and induced odontogenic differentiation through the activation of the cAMP-PKA signaling *** vivo,dental pulp-like tissue was induced by electrical stimulation wirelessly with KNN and PKNN,which was more clinically friendly compared with the wired device,and the induction was more obvious in the PKNN group consistent with in vitro *** conclusion,this work demonstrates the potential of PKNN as an effective stimulus that can induce odontogenic differentiation of DPSCs and be applied to dental pulp regeneration treatment.

关键词： Piezoelectric nanoparticles Dental pulp stem cells Odontogenic differentiation

Design,Simulation and Kinematic Validation of a Hip Prosthetic Mechanism with a Multimotor Function

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1321-1333页

作者： Majun Song Zhongyi Li Jingjing jiang Weihai Chen Sheng guo Hao zheng Lianzheng Niu Hangzhou Innovation Institute Beihang UniversityHangzhou310051China Hangzhou Huacheng Software Technology Co.Ltd. Hangzhou310051China School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

We previously developed a powered hip prosthetic mechanism with kinematic functions of hip flexion-extension and abduction-adduction,and its theoretical and simulation-based kinematics were *** internal-external hip rotation has a positive effect on the movements of human lower limbs according to medical research,we developed a novel hip prosthetic mechanism based on a previous hip prosthesis that possesses motion characteristics similar to those of a human bionic hip,and the motion characteristics of multiple Degrees-of-Freedom(DoFs)were analyzed after kinematic ***,a walking model of the human‒machine model was established,and the walking stability of an amputee,which reflects the rehabilitation effect,was explored while the hip prosthetic mechanism considered the internal-external rotation of the ***,a prototype and its verification platform were built,and kinematic validation of the hip prosthetic mechanism was carried *** results showed that the designed Parallel Mechanism(PM)possesses human-like motion characteristics similar to those of a human bionic hip and can be used as a hip ***,the existing motion characteristic of internal-external hip rotation can enhance the walking stability of an amputee via this hip prosthetic mechanism.

关键词： Hip prosthetic mechanism Parallel mechanism Walking stability Kinematic validation