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Structural characteristics of electrohydrodynamic jets induced by a blade-plane actuator subjected to highly non-uniform electric fields:Parametric investigation through the particle image velocimetry techniques

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High Voltage 2023年第1期8卷 183-195页

作者： Zelu yan Christophe Louste Philippe Traoré jian wu jian'an Fang Logistics Engineering College Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghaiChina Institut PPRIME Universitéde PoitiersPoitiersFrance Key Laboratory of Aerospace Thermophysics School of Energy Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghaiChina

This study set out to systematically investigate the structural characteristics of plane electrohydrodynamic jets through the particle image velocimetry(PIV)*** to the wide range of applied voltages and electrode gaps under various experimental conditions,an assessment of the image quality and a statistical analysis of the velocity fields are first performed to ensure the validity of the PIV measurements,which were originally applied purely to fluid *** results indicate that the time interval between two consecutive images should be pre-adjusted to reduce the number of uncorrelated vector ***,the minimum number of instantaneous fields should be achieved for an accurate calculation of the time-averaged *** equivalent electric field criterion adapted to the asymmetric electrode configuration is defined to find similarities in flow structures under different voltage and electrode gap *** the applied electric field increases,three injection regimes are identified and the current increases almost linearly,indicating a large conduction current *** decrease in charge density due to recombination proves to be relevant in all cases of this *** to the parametric analysis approach for classical jets and thermal plumes,the evolution of the coefficients of axial velocity,half-width and turbulence intensity are investigated.

关键词： plane particle blade

Chromatic Cues to Trap the Spirlling Whitefly,Aleurodicus dispersus Russell:A Quantitative Investigation

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Chromatic Cues to Trap the Spirlling Whitefly,Aleurodicus di...

第三届全国生物入侵大会

作者： Wei-jian wu~(1*),yan-hua Shi~1,Yue-guan Fu~(1,2) 1.Laboratory of Insect Ecology,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China 2.Environment and Plant Protection Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou,Hainan 571737,China

Various colors have been used as visual cues to trap insect *** example,yellow traps for monitoring and control of the whiteflies have been in use for a very long ***,the chromatic cue of using color traps has never been quantitative *** this study,RGB values and wavelengths were changed each other based on Dan Bruton’s wavelength to RGB function..Eight colored papers printed by color printer based on RGB values[(0,213,255),(0,255,146),(54,255,0), (129,255,0),(195,255,0),(255,255,0),(255,190,0) and(255,119,0)]were chosen to test the color preference of spirlling whitefly,Aleurodicus dispersus in a octagon *** approximate wavelengths were 480,500,520,540,560,580,560 and 600 nm *** color papers with the spectrum between 530～570 nm showed the higher attraction than other color papers,and 550 nm (chartreuse,RGB 163,255,0) showed the highest attracted *** additional,field preference test was done to confirm the effect of the chartreuse *** was concluded that chartreuse stimuli(spectra:550 nm) should be a crucial cue to attract the spirlling whitefly,***.

关键词： Color preference RGB values Wavelength Aleurodicus dispersus

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一种用于提高基因打靶效率的双荧光筛选策略

中国生物工程杂志 2017年第1期37卷 58-63页

作者：陈建武任红艳华文君刘西梅綦世金周黎欧阳艳毕延震杨烨郑新民长江大学动物科学学院荆州434025 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所动物胚胎工程及分子育种湖北省重点实验室武汉430064 湖北三峡职业技术学院农学院宜昌443000

同源重组介导的基因打靶技术因其准确性高、引入的突变可以预测,已经成为功能基因组研究的重要工具。但是在真核生物体内,天然同源重组的概率极低,对后续的筛选和鉴别造成很大困扰。因此,建立一个广谱性的高效筛选策略极为重要。研究基... 详细信息

同源重组介导的基因打靶技术因其准确性高、引入的突变可以预测,已经成为功能基因组研究的重要工具。但是在真核生物体内,天然同源重组的概率极低,对后续的筛选和鉴别造成很大困扰。因此,建立一个广谱性的高效筛选策略极为重要。研究基于"双荧光"的可视化筛选,通过提高筛选效率,从而建立了一种显著提高同源重组打靶效率的新策略。该策略以绿色荧光蛋白基因和新霉素基因为正筛选标记,以红色荧光蛋白基因为负筛选标记。经过G418筛选后,挑取仅表达绿色荧光蛋白的抗性克隆,用于跨界PCR检测。研究尝试运用上述新策略,借助CRISPR/Cas9技术,对猪肌抑素基因进行同源重组介导的基因打靶。在选取的T1和T2两个靶位点处,"双荧光"策略筛选的细胞阳性率分别达到80.5%和86.7%,筛选效率得到显著提高。研究建立的"双荧光"可视化筛选策略具有高效性和广谱性,在动物基因编辑领域具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词：基因打靶 CRISPR/Cas9 同源重组肌抑素

Analyses for specific defects in Android applications:a survey

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2019年第6期13卷 1210-1227页

作者： Tianyong wu Xi DENG Jun yan jian ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Technology Center of Software Engineering Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Android applications(APPS)are in widespread use and have enriched our *** ensure the quality and security of the apps,many approaches have been proposed in recent years for detecting bugs and defects in the apps,of which program analysis is a major *** paper mainly makes an investigation of existing works on the analysis of Android *** summarize the purposes and proposed techniques of existing approaches,and make a taxonomy of these works,based on which we point out the trends and challenges of research in this *** our survey,we sum up four main findings:(1)program analysis in Android security field has gained particular attention in the past years,the fields of functionality and performance should also gain proper attention;the infrastructure that supports detection of various defects should be enriched to meet the industry’s need;(2)many kinds of defects result from developers’misunderstanding or misuse of the characteristics and mechanisms in Android system,thus the works that can systematically collect and formalize Android recommendations are in demand;(3)various program analysis approaches with techniques in other fields are applied in analyzing Android apps;however,they can be improved with more precise techniques to be more applicable;(4)The fragmentation and evolution of Android system blocks the usability of existing tools,which should be taken into consideration when developing new approaches.

关键词： Android apps program analysis security functionality performance

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度波动与关节功能恢复的关系

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第9期29卷 1820-1826页

作者：刘琰王铠吴敏泰州市中医院骨科江苏省泰州市225300

背景:踝关节骨折术后的踝穴形态指标会出现相应变化,而其中踝穴冠状位角度变化与踝关节的功能恢复之间存在一定的关联,既往研究大多探讨患者术后踝穴高度恢复,故研究踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度的波动与关节功能恢复的相关性具有一定... 详细信息

背景:踝关节骨折术后的踝穴形态指标会出现相应变化,而其中踝穴冠状位角度变化与踝关节的功能恢复之间存在一定的关联,既往研究大多探讨患者术后踝穴高度恢复,故研究踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度的波动与关节功能恢复的相关性具有一定参考意义。目的:探讨踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度变化对关节功能恢复的影响。方法:纳入进行手术治疗的86例踝关节骨折患者为研究对象,根据末次随访美国骨科足踝外科协会踝-后足评分结果分为优良组(n=45)和可差组(n=41),比较两组患者的一般资料。根据踝关节的踝穴位及侧位X射线片对比术后患者患侧和健侧的踝穴形态指标:包括踝穴宽度和深度、冠状位角度及矢状位角度,以及上述指标患侧和健侧之间的差值,并进一步进行组内比较分析。构建联合模型,利用Cox回归分析评估冠状位角度波动与关节功能恢复情况的关系。利用最小绝对收缩选择算子回归法和多因素Logistic回归分析影响患者关节功能恢复的危险因素。按踝穴冠状位角度从低到高等分为5分位数组(Q1-Q5),比较5组患者的临床资料特征,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析踝穴冠状位角度变化与关节功能恢复不良风险的相关性,建立限制性立方样条Logistic回归模型分析其剂量-反应关系。建立回归方程y=1-1/(1+e^(-z))预测模型并进行验证。结果与结论:①患者患侧的踝穴宽度和深度、冠状位角度及矢状位角度均显著大于健侧(P均<0.05);且与优良组患者相比,可差组患者踝穴宽度差值、深度差值、冠状位角度差值及矢状位角度差值均更大(P<0.05);②联合模型显示无论冠状位角度是否在正常范围内,冠状位角度每纵向增加1˚,关节功能恢复不良的风险增加3%;③最小绝对收缩选择算子回归和多因素Logistics回归分析显示,调整潜在混杂因素后发现年龄过大、早期功能锻炼缺乏、无跟骨牵引、内固定物未取出、术后并发症、踝冠状位角度增大均为影响患者关节功能恢复的独立危险因素(P<0.05);④术后3个月内的冠状位角度与关节功能恢复效果不良风险存在独立相关性(OR=1.57,95%CI:1.38-1.76,P=0.002),且术后各时间段冠状位角度从低到高5分位数组趋势性检验差异有统计学意义(P趋势<0.001);⑤限制性立方样条模型分析显示,男性或女性的踝穴冠状位角度变化与关节功能恢复效果不良风险均不存在非线性关系;经Bootstrap自抽样,预测模型区分度、准确度较好;⑥提示踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度减小对关节功能恢复起到明显的促进作用,因此在踝关节骨折术后重点检测踝穴冠状位角度有助于了解患者关节功能恢复情况。

关键词：踝关节骨折踝穴冠状位角度关节功能 Logistic回归分析

Study of thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第5期42卷 108-114页

作者： LI jian ZHOU Gao-Liang yan Zheng-Xin LIU Wei WANG Zhao-Qi College of Science Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China

The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated *** quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental *** are various environmental oscillators with different angular frequency(below an ultraviolet cutoff).At the beginning,the quantum system is a pure state and the environmental oscillators are in thermodynamic equilibrium with *** a period,the system-environment interactions inspire significant decoherence of the quantum *** decoherence is displayed by explicit calculations of the purity and von Neumann entropy of the quantum *** is worth noting that the decoherence could be significant even in the weak coupling and low temperature case due to the large amount of environmental degrees of *** the decoherence process is inspired between the quantum system and an ordinary thermal environment here,the thermal decoherence result is quite general.

关键词： Quantum decoherence Grand canonical ensemble Oscillators

Steering and braking game control architecture based minimax robust stability control for emergency avoidance of autonomous vehicles

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第4期65卷 943-955页

作者： wu jian wu DeXi yan yang ZHANG Ning BAO Chunjiang WANG FengBo School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

The existing electronic stability control(ESC)system does not consider the steering intention of an autonomous driving system(ADS)during autonomous driving emergency *** distributed control scheme between ESC and ADS does not involve any information interaction,and the balance between path tracking and lateral stability is not optimal.A Nash game control scheme of steering and braking system is proposed to ensure that both path tracking and stability are simultaneously in the loop and solve the conflict by simulating the interaction between the two agents considering the impact on the interaction between a path following and lateral *** agent considers its interests and the opponent’s interest,resulting in a global optimal control solution of steering control and ***,using minimax optimization theory,a lateral stability strategy is proposed to make the game control architecture under emergency avoidance more robust to uncertain lateral ***,simulation and hardware in the loop experiments show that the proposed scheme can consider both vehicle’s path following performance and lateral stability in the event of an emergency.

关键词： game framework emergency avoidance steering intention stability minimax theory

Structure Optimization of Wheel Force Transducer Based on Natural Frequency and Comprehensive Sensitivity

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2017年第4期30卷 973-981页

作者： Xiao-Long Zhang Ti wu yan Shao jian Song School of Engineering Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036 China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The current research of wheel force transducer （WFT） mainly focuses on test signal processing and decoupling methods based on signal itself, while the WFT structure optimization research related to decreasing the mass and increase the natural frequency and comprehen- sive sensitivity is not enough. In order to improve the WFT test accuracy, a structure optimization method based on natural frequency and comprehensive sensitivity indicators is put forward. The WPT with 8-beam elastic body is used for the finite element modeling （FEM）, in which the fol- lowing variations are taken into consideration： the con- nection type of elastic body with modified rim, the number of connection holes, and the respects of strain beam including the shape, the cross sectional area and the length, etc.. The test results shows that the natural frequency of the connecting block type is increased by 65.5% compared with the connecting seat type of elastic body ＆ modified rim, and the main channel sensitivity is improved as well. The results show that the connecting block type will achieve the best comprehensive performance when the number of connecting holes between the elastic body and the modified rim is 20. And the thinner and longer strain beam with smaller cross section area is preferable within the scope of elastic body mechanical strength. This research proposes a novel structure optimization method for WFT which contributes to improve the measurement performance of WFT.

关键词： Wheel force transducer Structureoptimization Basic vibration frequency Comprehensivesensitivity Finite element method