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Measurement of atmospheric non-reciprocity effects for satellite-based two-way time-frequency transfer

Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1274-1282页

作者： TING ZENG QI SHEN YUAN CAO jian-YU GUAN MENG-ZHE LIAN JIN-jian HAN LEI HOU jian LU XIN-XIN PENG MIN LI wei-YUE LIU JIN-CAI WU YONG WANG JUAN YIN JI-GANG REN HAI-FENG jianG QIANG ZHANG CHENG-ZHI PENG jian-wei PAN Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Science and CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaShanghai 201315China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230094China Faculty of Information Science and Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronic Technology Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China

Future optical clock networks will require high-precision optical time-frequency transfer between satellites and ground ***,due to atmospheric turbulence,satellite motion and time delay between the satellite–ground transmission links will cause spatial and temporal variations,respectively,resulting in the breakdown of the time-of-flight reciprocity on which optical two-way time-frequency transfer is ***,we experimentally simulate the atmospheric effects by two-way spatio-temporally separated links between two stationary terminals located 113 km apart and measure the effects for optical two-way time-frequency *** experiment shows that the effect on the link instability is less than 2.3×10^(−19) at 10,000 *** indicates that when the link instability of satellite-ground optical time-frequency transfer is on the order of 10^(−19),it is not necessary to consider the atmospheric non-reciprocity effects.

关键词： breakdown transfer satellite

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Preparation and Rheological Characterization of Long Chain Branching Polyglycolide

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1177-1184页

作者： wei-Lin Liu Ming-Fu Lyu Heng-Yuan Zhang jian-Ye Liu Shi-Jun Zhang Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029China SINOPEC(Beijing)Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.Beijing 100013China

The long chain branching(LCB)polyglycolide(PGA)was successfully prepared by the successive reactions of the terminal hydroxyl groups of PGA with triglycidyl isocyanurate(TGIC)and pyromellitic dianhydride(PMDA).The influence of LCB produced by functional group reaction on rheological and crystallization behavior was studied and discussed through linear rheology,uniaxial elongation and DSC(differential scanning calorimetry).The much higher viscosity and the more notable strain hardening behavior of modified PGA indicates the LCB with high degree of entanglements are *** melt strength of PGA is finally improved greatly and can make su re that the supercritical CO_(2)foaming can be carried out successfully.

关键词： Polyglycolide(PGA) Long chain branching(LCB) Rheology

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Manipulation of internal blockage in triangular triple quantum dot

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 588-593页

作者：齐月魏建华 Department of Physics Renmin UniversityBeijing 100876China

We utilize the calculation of hierarchical equations of motion to demonstrate that the spin-dependent properties between adjacent quantum dots(QDs)can be changed by breaking the internal symmetry configuration,corresponding to the inversion of dominant chiral *** the linear triple quantum dots(LTQDs)connected to two electron reservoirs,we can observe that the blockage appears at the triangle triple quantum dots(TTQDs)by gradually increasing the coupling strength between next-nearest double *** the initial coupling between LTQDs has altered,the internal chiral circulation also undergoes the corresponding transform,thus achieving qualitative regulation and detection of the blocking *** also investigate the response of the chiral circulation to the dot–lead coupling strength,indicating the overall robust chiral circulation of the TTQDs frustration.

关键词： quantum dots chiral topology blocking

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Colorectal cancer screening:The value of early detection and modern challenges

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第20期30卷 2726-2730页

作者： jian Li Zhi-Peng Li Wen-Jie Ruan wei Wang Department of Interventional Oncology Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The screening of colorectal cancer(CRC)is pivotal for both the prevention and treatment of this disease,significantly improving early-stage tumor detection *** advancement not only boosts survival rates and quality of life for patients but also reduces the costs associated with ***,the adoption of CRC screening methods faces numerous challenges,including the technical limitations of both noninvasive and invasive methods in terms of sensitivity and ***,socioeconomic factors such as regional disparities,economic conditions,and varying levels of awareness affect screening *** coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic further intensified these challenges,leading to reduced screening participation and increased waiting ***,the growing prevalence of early-onset CRC necessitates innovative screening *** response,research into new methodologies,including artificial intelligence-based systems,aims to improve the precision and accessibility of *** measures by governments and health organizations to enhance CRC screening efforts are underway,including increased advocacy,improved service delivery,and international *** role of technological innovation and global health collaboration in advancing CRC screening is *** such as artificial intelligence and gene sequencing are set to revolutionize CRC screening,making a significant impact on the fight against this *** the rise in early-onset CRC,it is crucial for screening strategies to continually evolve,ensuring their effectiveness and applicability.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Early detection Economic implications Noninvasive tests Quality of life Survival rates Therapeutic modalities Technical challenges

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Progress in preparation of AlN-reinforced magnesium matrix composites:A review

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 1-10页

作者： Lu Chen Shu-lin Lü Di-jia Zhao wei Guo jian-yu Li Shu-sen Wu State Key Lab of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

As a ceramic material,AlN has very good thermophysical and mechanical *** addition,AlN is an effective refining agent for Mg alloys because it has a lattice constant similar to that of ***,AlN is an ideal reinforcement for magnesium matrix composites(MMCs),and is attracting increasing *** review addresses the development of preparation technologies for AlN-reinforced Mg matrix *** mainstream preparation techniques include stir casting,melt infiltration,powder metallurgy,and in-situ *** addition,the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are analyzed in depth,and it is pointed out that the next direction for the preparation of high-performance AlN-reinforced MMCs is less aluminization and multiple technologies integration.

关键词： AlN MMCs preparation thermophysical property mechanical property

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Industrial Carbon Emission Distribution and Regional Joint Emission Reduction:A Case Study of Cities in the Pearl River Basin,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 210-229页

作者： jianG Hongtao YIN jian ZHANG Bin wei Danqi LUO Xinyuan DING Yi XIA Ruici Center for Western China Modernization Guizhou University of Finance and EconomicsGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data Application and Economic Guizhou University of Finance and EconomicsGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of Green Fintech Guizhou University of Finance and EconomicsGuiyang 550025China

China’s low-carbon development path will make significant contributions to achieving global sustainable development *** to the diverse natural and economic conditions across different regions in China,there exists an imbalance in the distribution of car-bon ***,regional cooperation serves as an effective means to attain low-carbon *** study examined the pattern of carbon emissions and proposed a potential joint emission reduction strategy by utilizing the industrial carbon emission intens-ity(ICEI)as a crucial *** utilized social network analysis and Local Indicators of Spatial Association(LISA)space-time trans-ition matrix to investigate the spatiotemporal connections and discrepancies of ICEI in the cities of the Pearl River Basin(PRB),China from 2010 to *** primary drivers of the ICEI were determined through geographical detectors and multi-scale geographically weighted *** results were as follows:1)the overall ICEI in the Pearl River Basin is showing a downward trend,and there is a significant spatial imbalance.2)There are numerous network connections between cities regarding the ICEI,but the network structure is relatively fragile and unstable.3)Economically developed cities such as Guangzhou,Foshan,and Dongguan are in the center of the network while playing an intermediary role.4)Energy consumption,industrialization,per capita GDP,urbanization,science and techno-logy,and productivity are found to be the most influential variables in the spatial differentiation of ICEI,and their combination in-creased the explanatory power of the geographic variation of ***,through the analysis of differences and connections in urban carbon emissions under different economic levels and ICEI,the study suggests joint carbon reduction strategies,which are centered on carbon transfer,financial support,and technological assistance among cities.

关键词： industrial carbon emission intensity carbon emission social network analysis Location Indicators of Spatial Association(LISA) geographical detector multi-scale geographically weighted regression Pearl River Basin(PRB),China

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Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 prevents the progression of liver injury

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1189-1212页

作者： Jin-Lian jiang Yi-yang Zhou wei-wei Zhong Lin-Yan Luo Si-Ying Liu Xiao-Yu Xie Mao-Yuan Mu Zhi-Gang jiang Yuan Xue jian Zhang Yi-Huai He Department of Infectious Diseases Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Jingmen Central HospitalJingmen 448000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Anshun People’s HospitalAnshun 561099Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of General Practice Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Intervention Radiology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina School of Public Health Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563099Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Liver Diseases Third People’s Hospital of ChangzhouChangzhou 213000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Digestion Dafang County People’s HospitalBijie 551600Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1(UGT1A1)plays a crucial role in metabolizing and detoxifying endogenous and exogenous ***,its contribution to the progression of liver damage remains *** To determine the role and mechanism of UGT1A1 in liver damage *** We investigated the relationship between UGT1A1 expression and liver injury through clinical ***,the impact and mechanism of UGT1A1 on the progression of liver injury was analyzed through a mouse model *** Patients with UGT1A1 gene mutations showed varying degrees of liver damage,while patients with acute-onchronic liver failure(ACLF)exhibited relatively reduced levels of UGT1A1 protein in the liver as compared to patients with chronic *** suggests that low UGT1A1 levels may be associated with the progression of liver *** mouse models of liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride(CCl_(4))and concanavalin A(ConA),the hepatic levels of UGT1A1 protein were found to be *** mice with lipopolysaccharide or liver steatosis-mediated liver-injury progression,the hepatic protein levels of UGT1A1 were decreased,which is consistent with the observations in patients with ***1A1 knockout exacerbated CCl_(4)-and ConA-induced liver injury,hepatocyte apoptosis and necroptosis in mice,intensified hepatocyte endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and oxidative stress,and disrupted lipid *** UGT1A1 is upregulated as a compensatory response during liver injury,and interference with this upregulation process may worsen liver ***1A1 reduces ER stress,oxidative stress,and lipid metabolism disorder,thereby mitigating hepatocyte apoptosis and necroptosis.

关键词： Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Liver injury progression Endoplasmic reticulum stress Oxidative stress Lipid metabolism disorders

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SHR-A1811(antibody-drug conjugate)in advanced HER2-mutant non-small cell lung cancer:a multicenter,open-label,phase 1/2 study

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3483-3492页

作者： Ziming Li Zhengbo Song wei Hong Nong yang Yongsheng Wang Hong jian Zibin Liang Sheng Hu Min Peng Yan Yu Yan Wang Zicong Jiao Kaijing Zhao Ke Song You Li wei Shi Shun Lu Shanghai Lung Cancer Center Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Phase I Clinical Trial Ward Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhou 310000China Department of Thoracic Oncology Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhou 310000China Department of Lung&Gastrointestinal Oncology Hunan Cancer HospitalChangsha 410031China Thoracic Oncology Ward/Cancer Center West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Thoracic Oncology The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 51900China Department of Medical Oncology Hubei Cancer HospitalWuhan 43000China Department of Oncology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430200China Department of Thoracic Medicine Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081China Department of Medical Oncology Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China Geneplus-Beijing CoLtd.Beijing 102206China jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co.Ltd.Shanghai 200120China

A dose-escalation and expansion,phase 1/2 study(***,NCT04818333)was conducted to assess the novel antibodydrug conjugate SHR-A1811 in pretreated HER2-altered advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Here,we report results from the phase 1 *** who had previously failed or were intolerant to platinum-based chemotherapy were enrolled and received SHR-A1811 intravenously at doses of 3.2 to 8.0 mg/kg every 3 *** escalation followed a Bayesian logistic regression model that included overdose control,with subsequent selection of tolerable levels for dose ***,63 patients were enrolled,including 43 receiving a recommended dose for expansion of 4.8 mg/*** patients had HER2-mutant ***-limiting toxicity occurred in one patient in the 8.0 mg/kg dose ***≥3 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 29(46.0%)*** patient in the 6.4 mg/kg cohort died due to interstitial lung *** of April 11,2023,the 4.8 mg/kg cohort showed an objective response rate of 41.9%(95%Cl 27.0-57.9),and a disease control rate of 95.3%(95%Cl 84.2-99.4).The median duration of response was 13.7 months,with 13 of 18 responses *** median progression-free survival was 8.4 months(95%CI 7.1-15.0).SHR-A1811 demonstrated favourable safety and clinically meaningful efficacy in pretreated advanced HER2-mutantNSCLC.

关键词： SHR HER2 doses

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Analysis of the electron transfer pathway in small laccase by EPR and UV-vis spectroscopy coupled with redox titration

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Magnetic Resonance Letters 2024年第3期4卷 52-59页

作者： Lu Yu Aokun Liu jian Kuang Ruotong wei Zhiwen Wang Changlin Tian High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China Department of Endocrinology Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic DiseaseThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleJoint Center for Biological Analytical ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Peptide DrugAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photonic Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Bacterial small laccases(SLAC) are promising industrial biocatalysts due to their ability to oxidize a broad range of substrates with exceptional thermostability and tolerance for alkaline p H. Electron transfer between substrate, copper centers, and O2is one of the key steps in the catalytic turnover of SLAC. However, limited research has been conducted on the electron transfer pathway of SLAC and SLAC-catalyzed reactions, hindering further engineering of SLAC to produce tunable biocatalysts for novel applications. Herein, the combinational use of electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR) and ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis) spectroscopic methods coupled with redox titration were employed to monitor the electron transfer processes and obtain further insights into the electron transfer pathway in SLAC. The reduction potentials for type 1 copper(T1Cu), type 2 copper(T2Cu) and type 3copper(T3Cu) were determined to be 367 ± 2 mV, 378 ± 5 m V and 403 ± 2 mV,respectively. Moreover, the reduction potential of a selected substrate of SLAC, hydroquinone(HQ), was determined to be 288 mV using cyclic voltammetry(CV). In this way, an electron transfer pathway was identified based on the reduction potentials. Specifically,electrons are transferred from HQ to T1Cu, then to T2Cu and T3Cu, and finally to ***, superhyperfine splitting observed via EPR during redox titration indicated a modification in the covalency of T2Cu upon electron uptake, suggesting a conformational alteration in the protein environment surrounding the copper sites, which could potentially influence the reduction potential of the copper sites during catalytic processes. The results presented here not only provide a comprehensive method for analyzing the electron transfer pathway in metalloenzymes through reduction potential measurements, but also offer valuable insights for further engineering and directed evolution studies of SLAC in the aim for biotechnological and industrial applications.

关键词： Electron paramagnetic resonance Redox titration Electron transfer Reduction Potential Small laccase

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Safety and efficacy of omalizumab for antihistamine-resistant chronic urticaria in children:a case series and literature review

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 294-298页

作者： wei-Fang Zhu Chen Wang jian-Jun Qiao Lan-Juan Li Department of Dermatology First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Chronic urticaria(CU)is a common skin disease characterized by the occurrence of wheals,with or without angioedema,lasting more than 6 *** prevalence of CU is about 0.7%[1],but higher in children,with an incidence of 1.38%[1].The occurrence of severe pruritus and unpredictable wheals may severely impact patients'quality of life,cause psychological problems,including sleep disorders and depression,and lead to economic burden due to limitation on daily life and work[2,3].

关键词： edema prevalence children

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