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Recent progress in porous Mg-based foam preparation approaches:effect of processing parameters on structure and mechanical property

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2022年第3期29卷 371-402页

作者： Solomon-Oshioke Agbedor Dong-hui Yang Jing Cao jian-qing chen Bassiouny Saleh Chao Qiu Lei Wang Jing-hua jiang Ai-bin Ma College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing211100JiangsuChina Suqian Research Institute of Hohai University Suqian223814JiangsuChina Ocean and Offshore Engineering Research Institute of Hohai University Nantong226019JiangsuChina

Porous metals are a class of cellular materials with lightweight and unique mechanical,electrical,thermal,physical and acoustic *** and magnesium alloy foams have exhibited excellent *** particular,open-cell Mg-based foams(porous Mg/Mg alloy foams)have been used for bioresorbable implants,CO_(2)trapping systems,filters,heat exchangers,absorbent panels and many other *** significant progress has been taken in producing porous Mg-based foams with good structure-property relations,but with a large number of different processing parameters,different mechanical properties and pore morphologies of each porous Mg-based foam,it is essential to understand the individual effects of each aspect of the ***,the present article summarized the effects of available processing parameters on the structure and mechanical properties of the porous Mg-based ***,the future perspectives to enhance the structure and properties of porous Mg/Mg alloy foams were discussed.

关键词： Porous Mg alloy Powder processing Sintering Liquid metal infiltration Mechanical property

Activation of peroxymonosulfate by sustainable biomass-based carbon nanotubes for controlling the spread of plant viruses in water environments

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 99-112页

作者： jian Tang Yujie Wang JunMa Yujie chen Ming chen College of Resources and Environment Yangtze UniversityWuhan 430100China Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Chongqing School University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China School of Geography and Tourism Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 400714China

With the increasing demand for water in hydroponic systems and agricultural irrigation,viral diseases have seriously affected the yield and quality of *** removing plant viruses in water environments,virus transmission can be prevented and agricultural production and ecosystems can be *** so far,there have been few reports on the removal of plant viruses in water ***,in this study,easily recyclable biomass-based carbon nanotubes catalysts were synthesized with varying metal activities to activate peroxymonosulfate(PMS).Among them,the magnetic 0.125Fe@NCNTs-1/PMS system showed the best overall removal performance against pepper mild mottle virus,with a 5.9 log_(10)removal within 1 ***,the key reactive species in the 0.125Fe@NCNTs-1/PMS system is^(1)O_(2),which can maintain good removal effect in real water matrices(river water and tap water).Through RNA fragment analyses and label free analysis,it was found that this system could effectively cleave virus particles,destroy viral proteins and expose their *** capsid protein of pepper mild mottle virus was effectively decomposed where serine may be the main attacking sites by^(1)O_(2).Long viral RNA fragments(3349 and 1642 nt)were cut into smaller fragments(∼160 nt)and caused their *** summary,this study contributes to controlling the spread of plant viruses in real water environment,which will potentially help protect agricultural production and food safety,and improve the health and sustainability of ecosystems.

关键词： Pepper mild mottle virus Removal Plant virus spread Biomass-based carbon nanotubes Water environments

Ideal Bi‑Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charging of Sodium‑Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 152-167页

作者： Jie Bai jian Hui Jia Yu Wang Chun cheng Yang qing jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at−20°C or ***,the key capability of ultrafast charging at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely ***,a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue,which is synthesized via a high temperature shock *** a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance(237.9 mAh g^(−1) at 2 A g^(−1))at−60℃,outperforming all reported SIB anode *** with a Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode,the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg^(−1) at−40°*** on this work,a novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryogenic conditions by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction under large current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles High temperature shock High-rate activation Ultrafast charging Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

Copper induced single electron transfer trifluorbmethylation of organic halides with 3-oxo-ω-fluorosulfonylperfluoropentyl iodide

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1994年第5期12卷 464-467页

作者： DUAN, jian-Xing chen, qing-YunShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China

Treatment of ICF2CF2OCF2CF2SC2F (1) with organic halides in the presence of copper powder in a co-solvent DMF/HMPA( V/V= 1:1) gave the corresponding trifluoromethylated compounds in good to excellent yields. A copper ... 详细信息

关键词： Single electron transfer difluorocarbene trifluoromethylation trifluoromethylcop-per organic halides.

Positron annihilation study of defect formation and evolution in matrix graphite under He ion irradiation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 13-21页

作者： Hong-Xia Xu jian-Dang Liu Bang-Jiao Ye Zi-Wen Pan Jun Lin Jin-Liang Song jian-qing Cao Chao Yan Ying-Ping Hao Jin-Xing cheng qing-Bo Wang Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200025China Beijing Institute of High Technology Beijing 100094China

The stability of matrix graphite under neutron irradiation and in corrosive environments is crucial for the safe operation of molten salt reactors(MSRs).Raman spectroscopy and a slow positron beam were employed to investigate the effects of He ion irradiation fluences and subsequent annealing on the microstructure and defects of the matrix *** ions with 500 keV energy and fluences ranging from 1.1×10^(15)ions∕cm^(2)to 3.5×10^(17)ions∕cm^(2)were used to simulate neutron irradiation at 300 *** samples with an irradiation fluence of 3.5×10^(16)ions∕cm^(2)were subjected to isochronal annealing at different temperatures(573 K,873 K and 1173 K)for 3 *** Raman results revealed that the D peak gradually increased,whereas the intrinsic G peak decreased with increasing irradiation *** the same irradiation fluence,the D peak gradually decreased,whereas the intrinsic G peak increased with increasing annealing *** positron beam analysis demonstrated that the density or size of irradiation defects(vacancy type)increased with higher irradiation fluence,but decreased rapidly with increasing annealing *** Raman spectral analysis of sample cross sections subjected to high irradiation fluences revealed the emergence of amorphization precisely at the depth where ion damage was most pronounced,whereas the surface retained its crystalline *** and positron annihilation analyses indicated that the matrix graphite exhibited good irradiation resistance to He ions at 300 ***,vacancy-type defects induced by He ion irradiation exhibit poor thermal stability and can be easily removed during annealing.

关键词： Graphite Positron annihilation Irradiation Raman spectrum

Two paths, one goal: mechanism of calcium homeostasis to balance plant growth and immunity

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 306-308页

作者： Aziz Ul Ikram Yanping Jing Huan chen jian chen International Genome Center Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Joint Center for Single Cell Biology School of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Calcium(Ca^(2+))is an essential nutrient and a cellular signal in *** level of free Ca^(2+)in the apoplast is~10,000-fold higher than that in the cytoplasm at the resting *** large Ca^(2+)level gradient across the membrane between the interior and exterior can cause Ca^(2+)overload and *** have evolved mechanisms to export Ca^(2+)out of the cytoplasm or store it in intracellular organelles,such as endoplasmic reticulum(ER),mitochondria,and ***,Ca^(2+)-binding proteins,including those containing the most common Ca^(2+)-binding EF-hand domains,maintain the cytosolic Ca^(2+)level by directly binding them,thus participating in Ca^(2+)***^(2+)/H+exchangers(CAXs,antiporter)and Ca^(2+)-ATPases(ACAs)are responsible for transferring Ca^(2+)from the cytosol to either the external space or intracellular stores(Bose et al.,2011).However,it is still unknown how these Ca^(2+)-scavenging transporters are activated when the cytosolic Ca^(2+)level is elevated to threshold ***“auto-regulatory”mechanism to scavenge excess cytosolic Ca^(2+),providing a guarding system to maintain cytosolic Ca^(2+)homeostasis in plants.

关键词： maintain mechanism immunity

Holographic thermodynamics of a charged AdS black hole with a global monopole

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 148-160页

作者： Hebin Zheng Yunxian chen jian Tang School of Physics and Astronomy China West Normal University Department of Physics and Electronic Science Aba Teachers College

By regarding the Newton constant GNand cosmological constant Λ as variables, in this paper we study the thermodynamics and phase transition of the Reissner-Nordstr o m anti-de Sitter(RN-Ad S) black hole with a global monopole within the framework of Ad S/CFT correspondence. We find interesting critical phenomena and phase behavior in the(grand)canonical ensembles of fixed( Q,V,C),( Φ,V,C) and( Q,V,μ). When the other parameters are fixed, the free energy decreases with the global monopole increases. In the( Q,V,C) ensemble,the range of the unstable region decreases with the increase of the global monopole. In the( Φ,V,C) ensemble, when Φ < Φc, the free energy appears as two branches, where the upper and lower branches correspond to low and high entropy, respectively. When( Q,V,μ) is fixed, a new zero-order phase transition occurs in the high-entropy phase and the low-entropy phase at certainμ-dependent temperatures. When μ increases to a certain value, this zero-order phase transition disappears. This certain value is negatively related to the magnitude of the global ***, we find that p-V criticality does not appear with the change of global ***, it is important to note that the CFT states of charged black holes with global monopoles do not correspond to van der Waals fluids. Finally, we find that charged black holes with global monopoles can better reflect thermodynamic phase transitions and critical phenomena under the Ad S/CFT correspondence. By adjusting the change of the global monopole, the thermodynamic phase transition will also change.

关键词： black holes AdS-CFT correspondence global monopole

Inexact proximal gradient algorithm with random reshuffling for nonsmooth optimization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 219-237页

作者： Xia jianG Yanyan FANG Xianlin ZENG jian SUN Jie chen National Key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University

Proximal gradient algorithms are popularly implemented to achieve convex optimization with nonsmooth regularization. Obtaining the exact solution of the proximal operator for nonsmooth regularization is challenging because errors exist in the computation of the gradient; consequently, the design and application of inexact proximal gradient algorithms have attracted considerable attention from researchers. This paper proposes computationally efficient basic and inexact proximal gradient descent algorithms with random reshuffling. The proposed stochastic algorithms take randomly reshuffled data to perform successive gradient descents and implement only one proximal operator after all data pass through. We prove the convergence results of the proposed proximal gradient algorithms under the sampling-without-replacement reshuffling *** computational errors exist in gradients and proximal operations, the proposed inexact proximal gradient algorithms can converge to an optimal solution neighborhood. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithms to compressed sensing and compare their efficiency with some popular algorithms.

关键词： proximal operator random reshuffling inexact computation compressed sensing nonsmooth optimization

Hyperbranched Poly(α-aminonitrile)s Constructed via Catalyst-Free Multicomponent Polymerization of Trialdehydes,Diamines and Trimethylsilyl Cyanide

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2025年第2期43卷 341-349页

作者： Tian-Yu cheng jian-qing Ding Yu-Xin Tong Jun-Guo Fang Jia Wang School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu241000China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan523808China

Functional hyperbranched polymers,as an important class of materials,are widely applied in diverse ***,the development of simple and efficient reactions to prepare hyperbranched polymers is of great *** this work,trialdehydes,diamines,and trimethylsilyl cyanide could easily undergo multicomponent polymerization under mild conditions,producing hyperbranched poly(α-aminonitrile)s with high molecular weights(M_(w) up to 4.87×10^(4))in good yields(up to 85%).The hyperbranched poly(α-aminonitrile)s have good solubility in commonly used organic solvents,high thermal stability as well as morphological ***,due to the numerous aldehyde groups in their branched chains,these hb-poly(α-aminonitrile)s can undergo one-pot,two-step,four-component post-polymerization with high *** work not only confirms the efficiency of our established catalyst-free multicomponent polymerization of aldehydes,amines and trimethylsilyl cyanide,but also provides a versatile and powerful platform for the preparation of functional hyperbranched polymeric materials.

关键词： Catalyst-free Multicomponent polymerization Hyperbranched polymer Post-polymerization