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Characterizations on the instantaneously formed Ni-containing intermetallics in magnesium alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第8期11卷 2991-2998页

作者： Shuhui Lv qiang Yang Fanzhi Meng jian Meng School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology 130022PR China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022PR China

Instantaneous reactions of Al,Mn,Zn,Zr and Y with Ni by mixing the prepared Mg-8Al-0.4Mn,Mg-6Zn-2Y-0.5Zr and Mg-0.6Ni melts were investigated in this work to reveal the underlying mechanisms of their effects on the removal of Ni *** results indicate three Ni-containing intermetallics,namely Al_(4)NiY,Al_(4)Ni(Y,Zr)and Al_(31)Ni_(2)Mn_(6).The former two phases present lath-like and have a relatively larger size(>20μm in length)than the latest one which is granular with the diameter of∼120 *** illustrates that Al and Y(/Zr)can efficiently remove Ni by forming Al_(4)NiY or Al_(4)Ni(Y,Zr)which would precipitate to the bottom of the ***,adding Y into Mg-Al based alloys can simultaneously remove Fe and Ni,which contributes their excellent corrosion ***,this paper proposes two methods helped to efficiently remove Ni for both Mg-Al based alloys and Al-free Mg alloys,and both of them are also benefit to improve alloys’strength.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Intermetallics Nickel Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) Impurity

Differential Proteomic Analysis of Neonatal Cardiomyocytes in Response to β-Adrenergic Receptor Stimulation

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第3期22卷 319-323页

作者： LI Zi-jian LIU Ning LIU Zhi-qiang LIU Shu-ying HAN Qi-de ZHANG You-yi Institute of Vascular Medicine Peking University Third Hospital and Key Laboratory ofMolecular Cardiovascular Sciences Ministry of Education Beijing 100083 P. R. China Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China

β-Adrenoceptors（β-ARs） play a critical role in regulating cardiac functions under both physiological and pathological conditions. To further explore the mechanisms through which β-ARs perform its actions, proteomic approaches were adopted to study the global protein patterns in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes exposed to iseproterenol （ISO）. A modified method, ＂Mirror Images in One Gel＂, was used to improve the reproducibility and resolution power of two-dimensional electrophoresis. A 2-DE map with a good reproducibility was obtained in which 1281 ± 70 spots were detected and about 1191± 54 spots were matched, with an average matching rate of 92. 9%. Nine proteins with significant changes were identified by using peptide mass fingerprinting（PMF） data obtained vht MALDI-MS.

关键词： Proteome Two-dimensional electrophoresis(2-DE) MALDI-MS β-Adrenoceptor Cardiomyocyte

Storage life prediction under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging of HTPB coating using the change of crosslinking density

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第4期17卷 1387-1394页

作者： Yong-qiang Du jian Zheng Gui-bo Yu Shijiazhuang Campus Army Engineering UniversityShijiazhuang050003China

In order to predict the storage life of a certain type of HTPB(hydroyl-terminated polybutadiene)coating at 25℃ and analyze the influence of pre-strain on the storage life,the accelerated aging tests of HTPB coating at 40℃,50℃,60℃,70℃ with the pre-strain of 0%,3%,6%,9%,respectively were carried *** variation regularity of the change of crosslinking density was analyzed and the aging model of HTPB coating under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging was *** storage life of HTPB coating at 25℃ was estimated by using the Berthelot equation as the end point of the aging life with a 30% decrease in maximum *** results showed that the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating increased with the increase of aging temperature and aging time,and decreased with the increase of *** 0% prestrain,the relationship between the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating and the aging time can be described by the logarithmic model with the confidence probability greater than 99%.The stress relaxation phenomenon existed under 3%,6%and 9%pre-strained *** aging model considering chemical aging and pre-strain was established with the confidence probability greater than 90%.The storage life of HTPB coating was 15.2935 years at 25C under 0% prestrain,which was reduced by 13.9007%,75.6949% and 89.7859% under 3%,6% and 9% pre-strain,*** existence of pre-strain has a serious impact on the storage life of HTPB coating,therefore,the pre-strain should be avoided as much as possible during the actual storage.

关键词： HTPB coating Crosslinking density Aging model Storage life prediction Berthelot

Mode Conversion and Diffraction of Guided Optical Waves from Magnetostatic Waves under Inclined Bias Magnetic Field

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2001年第10期36卷 497-502页

作者： WU Bao-jian LIU Gong-qiang ZOU Zhi-qiang Department of Applied Physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China Department of Applied Physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China Department of Applied Physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China

The noncollinear interaction of guided optical waves with magnetostatic waves under inclined bias magnetic field is theoretically studied in detail. Similar approach can also be applied to the collinear interaction. Calculation results indicate that the diffraction efficiency (DE) in magnitude is equal to the mode-conversion efficiency (MCE) under vertical bias magnetic field, but they differ greatly under inclined bias magnetic field. By comparison to the case of vertical magnetization, the DE or the MCE can be greatly increased under inclined magnetic field. The characteristic of the DE curves obtained is basically in agreement with the experimental result.

关键词： guided optical wave, magnetostatic wave, mode conversion, diffraction efficiency

Dynamical brane creation and annihilation via a background flux

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2022年第2期65卷 24-29页

作者： yi-Fei Chen jian-Xin Lu Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study University of Science and Technology of ChinaPeng Huanwu Center for Fundamental TheoryHefei 230026China

We study the dynamical Myers effect by allowing the fuzzy(or the dynamical dielectric brane)coordinates to be time *** find three novel kinds of the dynamical spherical dielectric branes depending on their respective excess *** first represents a dynamical spherical brane carrying a negative excess energy(having a lower bound)with its radius oscillating periodically between two given non-zero *** second is the one with zero excess energy and whose time dependence can be expressed in terms of a simple *** particular dynamical spherical configuration represents the dielectric brane creation and/or annihilation like a photon in the presence of a background creating an electron-position pair and then annihilating back to a *** third is the one carrying positive excess energy and the radius can also oscillate periodically between two non-zero values but,unlike the first kind,it passes zero twice for each *** of the above can also be interpreted as the time evolution of a semi-spherical D-brane–anti semi-spherical D-brane system.

关键词： dynamical Myers effect D-branes string/M-theory

Automatic"Ground Truth"Annotation and Industrial Workpiece Dataset Generation for Deep Learning

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2020年第4期17卷 539-550页

作者： Fu-qiang Liu Zong-yi Wang College of Automation Harbin Engineering UniversityNo.145 Nantong RoadNangang DistrictHarbin 150001China

In industry,it is becoming common to detect and recognize industrial workpieces using deep learning *** this field,the lack of datasets is a big problem,and collecting and annotating datasets in this field is very labor *** researchers need to perform dataset annotation if a dataset is generated by *** is also one of the restrictive factors that the current method based on deep learning cannot expand *** present,there are very few workpiece datasets for industrial fields,and the existing datasets are generated from ideal workpiece computer aided design(CAD)models,for which few actual workpiece images were collected and *** propose an automatic industrial workpiece dataset generation method and an automatic ground truth annotation *** in our methods are three algorithms that we proposed:a point cloud based spatial plane segmentation algorithm to segment the workpieces in the real scene and to obtain the annotation information of the workpieces in the images captured in the real scene;a random multiple workpiece generation algorithm to generate abundant composition datasets with random rotation workpiece angles and positions;and a tangent vector based contour tracking and completion algorithm to get improved contour *** our procedures,annotation information can be obtained using the algorithms proposed in this *** completion of the annotation process,a json format file is *** R-CNN(Faster R-convolutional neural network),SSD(single shot multibox detector)and YOLO(you only look once:unified,real-time object detection)are trained using the datasets proposed in this *** experimental results show the effectiveness and integrity of this dataset generation and annotation method.

关键词： Deep learning dataset generation automatic annotation neural networks industrial workpiece dataset

Estimates of N_2O Emissions and Mitigation Potential from a Spring Maize Field Based on DNDC Model

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2012年第12期11卷 2067-2078页

作者： LI Hu QIU jian-jun WANG Li-gang XU Ming-yi LIU Zhi-qiang WANG Wei Key Laboratory of Non-Point Source Pollution Control Ministry of Agriculture/CAAS-UNH Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems Research/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Dalian Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Agricultural production plays an important role in affecting atmospheric nitrous oxide （N20） concentrations. Field measurements were conducted in Dalian City, Liaoning Province in Northeast China from two consecutive years （2009 and 2010） to estimate NzO emissions from a spring maize field, a main cropping system across the Chinese agricultural regions. The observed flux data in conjunction with the local climate, soil and management information were utilized to test a process-based model, DeNitrification-DeComposition （DNDC）, for its applicability for the cropping system. The validated DNDC was then used for exploring strategies to reduce N20 emissions from the target field. The results showed that the major N20 pulse emissions occurred with duration of about 3-5 d after fertilizer application in both years 2009 and 2010, which on average accounted for about 60% of the total N20 emissions each year. Rainfall and fertilizer application were the major factors influencing the N20 emissions from spring maize field. The average N20 flUXeS from the CK （control plot, without fertilization） and FP （traditional chemical N fertilizer） treatments were 23.1 and 60.6 gg m-2 h-~ in 2009, respectively, and 21.5 and 64.3 gg m-2 h-~ in 2010, respectively. The emission factors （EFs） of the applied N fertilizer （270 kg N ha-1） as N20- N were 0.62% in 2009 and 0.77% in 2010, respectively. The comparison of modeled daily NzO emission fluxes against observations indicated that the DNDC model had a good performance even if without adjusting the internal parameters. The modeled results showed that management practices such as no-till, changing timing or rate of fertilizer application, increasing residue incorporation, and other technically applicable measures could effectively reduce N20 emissions from the tested fields. Our study indicated that avoiding application of N fertilizers at heavy rainfall events or splitting the fertilizer into more applications would be the most feasible appr

关键词： spring maize N20 DNDC mitigation measures Northeast China

Conquer coronary artery perforation with magic hands

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 379-386页

作者： yi-Lun ZOU jian-qiang LI Ding-Yu WANG Yong-Tai GONG Li SHENG Yue LI Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina

Coronary artery perforation(CAP) poses a significant challenge for interventional cardiologists. Management of CAP depends on the location and severity of the perforation. The conventional method for addressing the perforation of large vessels involves the placement of a covered stent, while the perforation of distal and collateral vessels is typically managed using coils, autologous skin, subcutaneous fat, microspheres, gelatin sponge, thrombin or other substances. However, the above techniques have certain limitations and are not applicable in all scenarios. Our team has developed a range of innovative strategies for effectively managing CAP. This article provides an insightful review of the various tips and tricks for the treatment of CAP.

关键词： coronary sponge perforation

DISPERSION STABILITY AND RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF SUSPENSIONS OF POLYSTYRENE COATED FUMED SILICA PARTICLES IN POLYSTYRENE SOLUTIONS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2012年第1期30卷 26-35页

作者： Xian-ze yin Ye-qiang Tan yi-hu Song qiang Zheng Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of Education Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Polystyrene coated silica（SiO_2@PS） core-shell composite particles with averaged diameter of about 290 nm were prepared by in situ emulsion polymerization of styrene on the surface ofγ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane grafted SiO_2 nanoparticles of 20-50 nm in *** behavior and dispersion stability of SiO_2@PS suspension in 10 wt%PS solution were compared with suspensions of untreated SiO_2 and silane modified SiO_2 *** of the untreated and the silane modified SiO_2 exhibited obvious shear *** SiO-2@PS suspension exhibits shear viscosity considerably smaller than suspensions of untreated and silane modified SiO_2 at low shear *** electron microscopy showed that the composite particles can uniformly and stably disperse in PS solution compared to other suspensions,implying that the PS shell can effectively enhance the particle compatibility with PS macromolecules in solution.

关键词： Fumed SiO_2 Polystyrene Composite particles Suspension Steady rheology