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农村初中劳动教育课程的实施现状及改进路径

教学与管理 2024年第18期 94-98页

作者：韩敏祝邦政祁建钊西北农林科技大学马克思主义学院陕西咸阳712100 西北农林科技大学化学与药学院陕西咸阳712100

随着新时代教育的蓬勃发展,劳动教育的重要性越来越凸显。但农村初中劳动教育课程却存在着与农村实际相脱节、与学生生活相脱节的情况,且劳动课程处于边缘地位。造成这一困境的原因在于:对劳动教育的价值认识不清,对劳动教育的内涵理解... 详细信息

随着新时代教育的蓬勃发展,劳动教育的重要性越来越凸显。但农村初中劳动教育课程却存在着与农村实际相脱节、与学生生活相脱节的情况,且劳动课程处于边缘地位。造成这一困境的原因在于:对劳动教育的价值认识不清,对劳动教育的内涵理解不够深入,专职劳动教师和劳动课程实践场所缺乏,劳动课程评价正向反馈不足,劳动课程管理存在不足。基于此,从实践视角,在课程认识、师资培训、课程内容、教学方法、评价机制改革等方面对农村初中劳动教育课程进行优化,从而使农村初中劳动教育价值得到充分的发挥。

关键词：劳动教育农村初中劳动教育课程

Reorientation and obstacle avoidance control of free-floating modular robots using sinusoidal oscillator

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 262-275页

作者： Zhiyuan YANG Mingzhu LAI jian qi Ning zhao Xin SUI Jie zhao Yanhe ZHU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

This paper presents that a serpentine curve-based controller can solve locomotion control problems for articulated space robots with extensive flight phases,such as obstacle avoidance during free floating or attitude adjustment before *** proposed algorithm achieves articulated robots to use closed paths in the joint space to accomplish the above *** snakes,which can shuttle through gaps and adjust their landing posture by swinging their body during gliding in jungle environments,inspired the design of two *** first maneuver generates a rotation of the system by varying the moment of inertia between the joints of the robot,with the magnitude of the net rotation depending on the controller *** maneuver can be repeated to allow the robot to reach arbitrary *** second maneuver involves periodic undulations,allowing the robot to avoid collisions when the trajectory of the global Center of Mass(CM)passes through the *** maneuvers are based on the improved serpenoid curve,which can adapt to redundant systems consisting of different numbers of ***,the simulation illustrates that combining the two maneuvers can help a free-floating chain-type robot traverse complex *** proposed algorithm can be used with similar articulated robot models.

关键词： Collision avoidance Modularrobots Reorientation Free-floating space robots Nonholonomic systems Biologically inspired controllers Serpenoid curve

Sorafenib inhibits ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament by blocking LOXL2-mediated vascularization

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 372-389页

作者： Longqing Wang Wenhao jiang Siyuan zhao Dong Xie qing Chen qi zhao Hao Wu jian Luo Lili Yang Spine Center Department of OrthopaedicsShanghai Changzheng HospitalSecond Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003PR China Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital(Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center) Tongji University School of MedicineShanghaiPR China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiPR China Department of Orthopaedics No.905 Hospital of PLA NavyShanghaiPR China

Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament(OPLL)is a degenerative hyperostosis disease characterized by the transformation of the soft and elastic vertebral ligament into bone,resulting in limited spinal mobility and nerve *** both bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing,we elucidate the molecular characteristics,cellular components,and their evolution during the OPLL process at a single-cell resolution,and validate these findings in clinical *** study also uncovers the capability of ligament stem cells to exhibit endothelial cell-like phenotypes in vitro and in ***,our study identifies LOXL2 as a key regulator in this *** gain-and loss-of-function studies,we elucidate the role of LOXL2 in the endothelial-like differentiation of ligament *** acts via the HIF1A pathway,promoting the secretion of downstream VEGFA and *** function is not related to the enzymatic activity of ***,we identify sorafenib,a broad-spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor,as an effective suppressor of LOXL2-mediated vascular *** disrupting the coupling between vascularization and osteogenesis,sorafenib demonstrates significant inhibition of OPLL progression in both BMP-induced and enpp1 deficiency-induced animal models while having no discernible effect on normal bone *** findings underscore the potential of sorafenib as a therapeutic intervention for OPLL.

关键词： LOXL2 ligament finding

Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Masses in Light of JWST Red and Massive Candidate Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 7-12页

作者： jian-qi Liu Zhi-qi Huang Yan Su School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Zhuhai 519082China

The overabundance of the red and massive candidate galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)implies efficient structure formation or large star formation efficiency at high redshift z~*** the scenario of a low or moderate star formation efficiency,because massive neutrinos tend to suppress the growth of structure of the universe,the JWST observation tightens the upper bound of the neutrino *** A cold dark matter cosmology and a star formation efficiency∈[0.05,0.3](flat prior),we perform joint analyses of Planck+JWST and Planck+BAO+JWST,and obtain improved constraints∑m_(ν)<0.196 eV and ∑m_(ν)+<0.111 eV at 95% confidence level,*** on the above assumptions,the inverted mass ordering,which implies ∑m_(ν)≥0.1 eV,is excluded by Planck+BAO+JWST at 92.7% confidence level.

关键词： (cosmology:)cosmological parameters galaxies:abundances galaxies:formation neutrinos

Understanding the spatial interaction of ultrasounds based on three-dimensional dual-frequency ultrasonic field numerical simulation

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 29-43页

作者： zhao-yang Yin qi-chi Le Yan-chao jiang Da-zhi zhao qi-yu Liao qi Zou Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

A transient 3D model was established to investigate the effect of spatial interaction of ultrasounds on the dual-frequency ultrasonic field in magnesium alloy *** effects of insertion depth and tip shape of the ultrasonic rods,input pressures and their ratio on the acoustic field distribution were discussed in ***,the spacing,angle,and insertion depth of two ultrasonic rods significantly affect the interaction between distinct *** a result,various acoustic pressure distributions and cavitation regions are *** spherical rods mitigate the longitudinal and transversal attenuation of acoustic pressure and expand the cavitation volume by 53.7%and 31.7%,respectively,compared to the plate and conical *** the input pressure will enlarge the cavitation region but has no effect on the acoustic pressure distribution *** acoustic pressure ratio significantly affects the pressure distribution and the cavitation region,and the best cavitation effect is obtained at the ratio of 2:1(P15:P20).

关键词： dual-frequency ultrasonic numerical model acoustic pressure spatial interaction magnesium alloy

A new liquid membrane diffusion model for characterizing the adsorption kinetics of europium by using a continuous measurement of adsorption platform

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 59-72页

作者： Hao-qi Yu Tao Yu jian-Hua Ye State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China CGN Cangnan Nuclear Power Co. Ltd.Cangnan 325800China jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Nuclear Science and Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

To explore the kinetic adsorption under continuous and nonequilibrium states, an integration of continuous measurement and adsorption platform kinetics method was proposed, which was initially called the ICM-AP kinetics method, and a corresponding kinetic adsorption experimental method was developed. Adsorption experiments of europium(Eu) on Ca-bentonite,Na-bentonite, and the D231 cation exchange resin were performed using the ICM-AP kinetics method and continuous measurements. Because the kinetic experimental results observed in this study were different from those of traditional batch adsorption data, pseudo-first-order or pseudo-second-order kinetic models were unsuitable for fitting the experimental ***, a liquid membrane diffusion(LMD) model was developed based on the assumption of simultaneous adsorption/desorption to discuss the mechanism of kinetic adsorption. The kinetic adsorption mechanism was also studied by using *** results indicated that the proposed adsorption model can fit the experimental data more suitably, and the adsorption/desorption behaviors of Eu on bentonite and the D231 resin were simultaneously observed, suggesting that the adsorption kinetics of Eu(Ⅲ) was mainly dominated by hydrated Eu(Ⅲ) ions on the liquid membrane.

关键词： ICM-AP method LMD model Adsorption mechanism Eu(Ⅲ)

Uncertain knowledge graph embedding:an effective method combining multi-relation and multi-path

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 73-89页

作者： qi LIU qinghua ZHANG Fan zhao Guoyin WANG Key Laboratory of Tourism Multisource Data Perception and Decision Ministry of Culture and TourismChongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Uncertain Knowledge Graphs(UKGs)are used to characterize the inherent uncertainty of knowledge and have a richer semantic structure than deterministic knowledge *** research on the embedding of UKG has only recently begun,Uncertain Knowledge Graph Embedding(UKGE)model has a certain effect on solving this ***,there are still unresolved *** the one hand,when reasoning the confidence of unseen relation facts,the introduced probabilistic soft logic cannot be used to combine multi-path and multi-step global information,leading to information *** the other hand,the existing UKG embedding model can only model symmetric relation facts,but the embedding problem of asymmetric relation facts has not be *** address the above issues,a Multiplex Uncertain Knowledge Graph Embedding(MUKGE)model is proposed in this ***,to combine multiple information and achieve more accurate results in confidence reasoning,the Uncertain ResourceRank(URR)reasoning algorithm is ***,the asymmetry in the UKG is *** embed asymmetric relation facts of UKG,a multi-relation embedding model is ***,experiments are carried out on different datasets via 4 tasks to verify the effectiveness of *** results of experiments demonstrate that MUKGE can obtain better overall performance than the baselines,and it helps advance the research on UKG embedding.

关键词： knowledge representation uncertain knowledge graph multi-relation embedding uncertain reasoning

Effects of ulinastatin combined with dexmedetomidine on cognitive dysfunction and emergence agitation in elderly patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 26-35页

作者： qi-Fan Huo Li-Juan Zhu jian-Wei Guo Yan-An jiang Jing zhao Department of Anesthesiology Shaanxi Provincial People’s HospitalXi’an 710068Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND With the continuous growth of the modern elderly population,the risk of fracture *** fracture is a common type of fracture in older *** hip arthroplasty(THA)has significant advantages in relieving chronic pain and promoting the recovery of hip joint *** To investigate the effect of ulinastatin combined with dexmedetomidine(Dex)on the incidences of postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD)and emergence agitation in elderly patients who underwent *** A total of 397 patients who underwent THA from February 2019 to August *** conducted a three-year retrospective cohort study in Shaanxi Provincial People’s *** demographic data were obtained from the electronic medical record *** collected preoperative,intraoperative,and postoperative *** hundred twenty-nine patients who were administered Dex during the operation were included in the Dex *** hundred fifty patients who were intravenously injected with ulinastatin 15 min before anesthesia induction were included in the ulinastatin *** hundred eighteen patients who were administered ulinastatin combined with Dex during the operation were included in the Dex+ulinastatin *** patients’perioperative conditions,hemodynamic indexes,postoperative Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)scores,Ramsay score,incidence of POCD,and serum inflammatory cytokines were *** There was a significant difference in the 24 h visual analogue scale score among the three groups,and the score in the Dex+ulinastatin group was the lowest(P<0.05).Compared with the Dex and ulinastatin group,the MMSE scores of the Dex+ulinastatin group were significantly increased at 1 and 7 d after the operation(all P<0.05).Compared with those in the Dex and ulinastatin groups,incidence of POCD,levels of serum inflammatory cytokines in the Dex+ulinastatin group were significantly decreased at 1 and 7 d after the operation(all P<0.05).The observer’s assessment of th

关键词： Ulinastatin Dexmedetomidine Postoperative cognitive dysfunction Inflammatory cytokines Total hip arthroplasty

Single-atom catalysts supported on graphene/electride heterostructures for the enhanced sulfur reduction reaction in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 738-746页

作者： Siyun qi Chuanchuan Li Gang Chen Mingwen zhao School of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal University qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics & State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University

Single-atom catalysts（SACs） hold great promise in addressing the sluggish kinetics of the sulfur reduction reaction（SRR） in lithium-sulfur（Li-S） batteries for their unique catalytic activity and maximum atom *** these SACs must be dispersed on solid substrates,the underlying support is usually limited to carbon materials that have a poor ability to modulate the coordination environment and electronic structures of single atoms,and consequently their catalytic activity toward the SRR is *** we propose two-dimensional（2D） graphene/electride heterostructu res as substrates to enhance the catalytic activities of SACs for Li-S batteries.2D electrides featuring the anionic electron gas on their surface enable efficient electron transfer to SACs,which alters their electronic structures,resulting in the shifts of the d orbital and Fermi *** unique electronic structure decreases the filling of antibonding states such that the bonding with adsorbates at active sites is *** demonstrate the enhanced catalytic performance of SACs in terms of the Gibbs free energy of SRR and Li2S *** addition,a universal descriptor for the rapid screening of SACs is established by a linear regression fitting *** work provides a new design strategy to modulate SAC activity through electrides for Li-S batteries.

关键词： Charge transfers DFT calculations Electrides Kinetics Universal descriptors