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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 101-115页

作者： Hao-ran Zhou Hao Yang Huai-qian Li Ying-chun Ma Sen Yu jian shi Jing-chang Cheng Peng Gao Bo Yu Zhi-quan Miao Yan-peng Wei National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Co.Ltd.CAMShenyang 110022China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Space Physics Beijing 100076China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University639798Singapore

Additive manufacturing technology is highly regarded due to its advantages,such as high precision and the ability to address complex geometric ***,the development of additive manufacturing process is constrained by issues like unclear fundamental principles,complex experimental cycles,and high *** learning,as a novel artificial intelligence technology,has the potential to deeply engage in the development of additive manufacturing process,assisting engineers in learning and developing new *** paper provides a comprehensive overview of the research and applications of machine learning in the field of additive manufacturing,particularly in model design and process ***,it introduces the background and significance of machine learning-assisted design in additive manufacturing *** then further delves into the application of machine learning in additive manufacturing,focusing on model design and process ***,it concludes by summarizing and forecasting the development trends of machine learning technology in the field of additive manufacturing.

关键词： additive manufacturing machine learning material design process optimization intersection of disciplines embedded machine learning

Design and commissioning of a wideband RF system for CSNS-Ⅱ rapid-cycling synchrotron

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 35-44页

作者： jian Wu Xiang Li Bin Wu chun-Lin Zhang Yang Liu Wei Long Xiao Li University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China

The China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS) upgrade project(CSNS-Ⅱ) aims to enhance the beam power from 100 to 500 kW. A dual-harmonic accelerating method has been adopted to alleviate the stronger space-charge effect in rapid-cycling synchrotrons owing to the increased beam intensity. To satisfy the requirements of dual-harmonic acceleration, a new radiofrequency(RF) system based on a magnetic alloy-loaded cavity is proposed. This paper presents design considerations and experimental results regarding the performance evaluation of the proposed RF system through high-power tests and beam commissioning. The test results demonstrate that the RF system satisfies the desired specifications and affords significant benefits for CSNS-Ⅱ.

关键词： Dual-harmonic acceleration Magnetic alloy-loaded cavity RF system

Assessing the yield difference of double-cropping rice in South China driven by radiation use efficiency

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第11期23卷 3692-3705页

作者： jian Lu Sicheng Deng Muhammad Imran Jingyin Xie Yuanyuan Li jianying Qi Shenggang Pan Xiangru Tang Meiyang duan State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/College of Agriculture South China Agricultural University Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice

Double-cropping rice in South China continues to break the total yield record,but the yield potential of singlecropping rice is not being *** use efficiency （RUE） has been singled out as an important determinant of grain yield in many cereal ***,there is no information on whether the yield gaps in doublecropping rice involve differences in *** experiments were performed over two years to evaluate the effects of intercepted radiation （IP） and RUE on the above-ground biomass production,crop growth rate （CGR）,and harvest index （HI）,in four representative rice varieties,i.e.,Xiangyaxiangzhan （XYXZ）,Meixiangzhan 2 （MXZ2）,Nanjingxiangzhan （NJXZ）,and Ruanhuayoujinsi （RHYJS）,during the early and late seasons of rice cultivation in South *** results revealed that grain yield in the early season was 8.2%higher than in the late *** yield advantage in the early season was primarily due to higher spikelets per panicle and above-ground biomass resulting from a higher *** spikelets per panicle in the early season were 6.5,8.3,6.9,and 8.5%higher in XYXZ,MXZ2,NJXZ,and RHYJS,respectively,than in the late *** higher early season grain yield was more closely related to RUE in the middle tillering stage （R2=0.34）,panicle initiation （R2=0.16）,and maturation stage（R2=0.28）,and the intercepted photosynthetically active radiation （IPAR） in the maturation stage （R2=0.28）,while the late season grain yield was more dependent on IPAR in the middle tillering stage （R2=0.31） and IPAR at panicle initiation （R2=0.23）.The results of this study conclusively show that higher RUE contributes to the yield progress of early season rice,while the yield improvement of late season rice is attributed to higher radiation during the early reproductive *** allocating the RUE of double-cropping rice with high RUE varieties or adjustments of the sowing period merits further study.

关键词： grain yield radiation use efficiency double-cropping rice

Establishment of a cholangiocarcinoma risk evaluation model based on mucin expression levels

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1344-1360页

作者： chun-Yuan Yang Li-Mei Guo Yang Li Guang-Xi Wang Xiao-Wei Tang Qiu-Lu Zhang Ling-Fu Zhang jian-Yuan Luo Department of Pathology Institute of Systems BiomedicineSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Peking UniversityPeking University Third HospitalPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Department of General Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Medical Genetics Department of Biochemistry and BiophysicsSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Peking UniversityPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China

BACKGROUND Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is a highly malignant cancer,characterized by frequent mucin ***1 has been identified as a critical oncogene in the progression of ***,the comprehensive understanding of how the mucin family influences CCA progression and prognosis is still *** To investigate the functions of mucins on the progression of CCA and to establish a risk evaluation formula for stratifying CCA *** Single-cell RNA sequencing data from 14 CCA samples were employed for elucidating the roles of mucins,complemented by bioinformatic ***-quent validations were conducted through spatial transcriptomics and *** construction of a risk evaluation model utilized the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression algorithm,which was further confirmed by independent cohorts and diverse data *** CCA tumor cells with elevated levels of MUC1 and MUC4 showed activated nucleotide metabolic pathways and increased ***5AC-high cells were found to promote CCA progression through WNT ***5B-high cells exhibited robust cellular oxidation activities,leading to resistance against antitumoral ***13-high cells were observed to secret chemokines,recruiting and transforming macrophages into the M2-polarized state,thereby suppressing antitumor ***16-high cells were found to promote tumor progression through interleukin-1/nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells signaling upon interaction with *** the expression levels of these mucins,a risk factor evaluation formula for CCA was developed and validated across multiple *** samples with higher risk factors exhibited stronger metastatic potential,chemotherapy resistance,and poorer *** Our study elucidates the functional mechanisms through which mucins contribute to CCA development,and provides tools for risk stratification in CCA.

关键词： Mucin Cholangiocarcinoma Single-cell RNA sequencing Spatial transcriptomics Prognosis

我国农业地区“十五五”时期总体布局调整建议

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中国科学院院刊 2024年第4期39卷 663-675页

作者：徐勇杨华段健中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京100049 浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院金华321004

为贯彻落实中央提出的新时期我国农业发展要坚持“树立大食物观”和建设农业强国的指示精神,文章以我国农业地区“十五五”时期总体布局调整为主题,在总结现有农产品主产区划定及粮食生产基地布局变化等问题的基础上,结合中央新要求对... 详细信息

为贯彻落实中央提出的新时期我国农业发展要坚持“树立大食物观”和建设农业强国的指示精神,文章以我国农业地区“十五五”时期总体布局调整为主题,在总结现有农产品主产区划定及粮食生产基地布局变化等问题的基础上,结合中央新要求对农业地区进行了细化分类、功能定位和布局调整思路拟定,提出了包括8个农产品主产区、3个农产品次级产区和6个农产品优势产区(即“8+3+6”)的农业地区总体布局方案,进而对农业地区功能提升和适宜开展的重大建设工程提出具体建议。

关键词：农业地区农产品主产区大食物观粮食安全粮食生产基地总体布局

SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections following inactivated vaccine vaccination induce few neutralizing antibodies against the currently emerging Omicron XBB variants

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 173-176页

作者： Fan Shen chun Liang Cui-Xian Yang Ying Lu An-Qi Li Ying duan Mi Zhang c Ren-Rong Tian a Xing-Qi Dong Yong-Tang Zheng Wei Pang Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province/Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common DiseasesKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming650223China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Yunnan Provincial Infectious Disease Hospital Kunming650399China Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology Faculty of Basic Medical ScienceKunming Medical UniversityKunming650500China

Dear Editor,COVID-19 inactivated vaccines have been extensively administered ***,the majority of the Chinese population has experiencedbreakthrough infections from SARS-CoV-2 ancestral,Delta or Omicronvariants over the past three years,particularly during the wave of Omicron BA.5 and BA.7 variants at the end of 2022(Zhu et al.,2023).Subsequently,new Omicron variants,such as BQ.1,BQ.1.1,XBB,XBB.1/XBB.1.9,and XBB.1.5/XBB.1.9.1,are emerging in China(Yueetal.,2023;Zhu et al.,2023).Therefore,it is an urgentneed and a publichealth imperative to assess the extent of the immunoprotection established in this population.

关键词： breakthrough neutral Omi

骨形态发生蛋白10及其突变体在CHO细胞中的表达

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食品与生物技术学报 2024年第1期43卷 106-112页

作者：段珂段作营金坚江南大学生物工程学院江苏无锡214122 江南大学生命科学与健康工程学院江苏无锡214122

为了解决骨形态发生蛋白10(bone morphogenetic protein 10,BMP10)前体蛋白proBMP10在中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞中由于Furin导致的表达产物不均一问题,构建了proBMP10在Furin酶切识别位点处的突变体proBMP10-1(R313K)和proBMP10-2(R316K),并分别将目的基因定点整合进CHO-K1-BAK-/BAX-基因组,成功构建了稳定表达目标蛋白质的重组CHO细胞株。结果表明,proBMP10-2 (R316K)不再被Furin切割,且具有生物活性,而proBMP10-1(R313K)仍然会被Furin切割。

关键词：骨形态发生蛋白10 突变体定点整合

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共递送尿激酶和替格瑞洛的纳米递送系统用于血栓疾病治疗的研究

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高分子学报 2024年第1期55卷 27-35页

作者：王纯肖建刘阳功能高分子材料教育部重点实验室南开大学化学系天津300071

设计合成了一种可靶向血栓部位进行共递送尿激酶和替格瑞洛的纳米粒子(PEG-LCN-uPA),其内核为负载抗血小板药物替格瑞洛的可变形液体纳米粒子(LCN),表面为通过缩酮连接臂修饰的溶栓药物尿激酶和具有靶向功能的聚合物链PEG-CREKA.得益于... 详细信息

设计合成了一种可靶向血栓部位进行共递送尿激酶和替格瑞洛的纳米粒子(PEG-LCN-uPA),其内核为负载抗血小板药物替格瑞洛的可变形液体纳米粒子(LCN),表面为通过缩酮连接臂修饰的溶栓药物尿激酶和具有靶向功能的聚合物链PEG-CREKA.得益于LCN的高渗透性和缩酮连接臂的氧化应激响应性,该纳米粒子经静脉注射后可在血液循环中保持稳定,经循环到达血栓部位后可高效渗透并累积至血栓部位,并响应氧化应激微环境释放尿激酶和替格瑞洛.最终,在小鼠颈动脉血栓模型和小鼠尾部血栓模型中,PEG-LCN-uPA均实现了安全有效的溶栓效果,展现了治疗血栓相关疾病的潜力.

关键词：纳米材料血栓抗血小板尿激酶氧化应激

Spleen volume is associated with overt hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with portal hypertension

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2054-2064页

作者： chun-Juan Zhao Chao Ren Zhen Yuan Guo-Hui Bai Jin-Yu Li Long Gao Jin-Hui Li Ze-Qi duan Dui-Ping Feng Hui Zhang College of Medical Imaging Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Occupational Health School of Public HealthShanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impairment and PreventionNHC Key Laboratory of PneumoconiosisMOE Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and PreventionShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Oncological and Vascular Intervention The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Shanxi Provincial Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina First Clinical Medical College Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Shanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Imaging and Nanomedicine The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Intelligent Imaging Big Data and Functional Nano-imaging Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Portal shunt and immune status related to the spleen are related to the occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy(HE).It is unknown whether spleen volume before transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is related to postoperative *** To investigate the relationship between spleen volume and the occurrence of *** This study included 135 patients with liver cirrhosis who underwent TIPS,and liver and spleen volumes were elevated upon computed tomography *** Kaplan-Meier curve was used to compare the difference in the incidence rate of HE among patients with different spleen *** and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify the factors affecting overt HE(OHE).Restricted cubic spline was used to examine the shapes of the dose-response association between spleen volumes and OHE *** The results showed that 37(27.2%)of 135 patients experienced OHE during a 1-year follow-up *** with preoperative spleen volume(901.30±471.90 cm3),there was a significant decrease in spleen volume after TIPS(697.60±281.0 cm^(3))in OHE *** the severity of OHE increased,the spleen volume significantly decreased(P<0.05).Compared with patients with a spleen volume≥782.4 cm^(3),those with a spleen volume<782.4 cm^(3) had a higher incidence of HE(P<0.05).Cox regression analysis showed that spleen volume was an independent risk factor for post-TIPS OHE(hazard ratio=0.494,P<0.05).Restricted cubic spline model showed that with an increasing spleen volume,OHE risk showed an initial increase and then decrease(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Spleen volume is related to the occurrence of OHE after *** spleen volume is an independent risk factor for post-TIPS OHE.

关键词： Hepatic encephalopathy Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Spleen volume Portal hypertension Cirrhosis

Neural network mapping of gelastic behavior in children with hypothalamus hamartoma

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 735-745页

作者： Zhi‑Hao Guo jian‑Guo Zhang Xiao‑Qiu Shao Wen‑Han Hu Lin Sang Zhong Zheng Chao Zhang Xiu Wang chun‑De Li Jia‑Jie Mo Kai Zhang Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNo.119 South 4th Ring West RoadFengtai DistrictBeijing 100070China Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Fengtai HospitalBeijingChina

Background Hypothalamus hamartomas(HHs)are rare,congenital,tumor-like,and nonprogressive malformations resulting in drug-resistant epilepsy,mainly affecting *** seizures(GS)are an early hallmark of epilepsy with *** aim of this study was to explore the disease progression and the underlying physiopathological mechanisms of pathological laughter in *** We obtained clinical information and metabolic images of 56 HH patients and utilized ictal semiology evaluation to stratify the specimens into GS-only,GS-plus,and no-GS subgroups and then applied contrasted trajectories inference(cTI)to calculate the pseudotime value and evaluate GS *** logistic regression was performed to identify neuroimaging-clinical predictors of GS,and then voxelwise lesion network-symptom mapping(LNSM)was applied to explore GS-associated brain *** cTI inferred the specific metabolism trajectories of GS progression and revealed increased complexity from GS to other seizure *** was further validated via actual disease duration(Pearson R=0.532,P=0.028).Male sex[odds ratio(OR)=2.611,P=0.013],low age at seizure onset(OR=0.361,P=0.005),high normalized HH metabolism(OR=−1.971,P=0.037)and severe seizure burden(OR=−0.006,P=0.032)were significant neuroimaging clinical *** revealed that the dysfunctional cortico-subcortico-cerebellar network of GS and the somatosensory cortex(S1)represented a negative *** This study sheds light on the clinical characteristics and progression of GS in children with *** identified distinct subtypes of GS and demonstrated the involvement of specific brain regions at the cortical–subcortical–cerebellar *** valuable results contribute to our understanding of the neural correlates of GS.

关键词： Contrasted trajectories inference Gelastic seizure Hypothalamus hamartoma Lesion network-symptom mapping Neural basis