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A Biosurfactant-containing TSD Strategy to Modify Bovine Pericardial Bioprosthetic Valves for Anticalcification

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第1期41卷 51-66页

作者： Cai-Yun Gao Gang Wang Lin Wang Qun-Song Wang Han-Cheng Wang Lin Yu jian-xiong liu jian-Dong Ding State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai200438China R&D Center Lifetech Scientific(Shenzhen)Co.Ltd.Shenzhen518057China R&D Center Lifevalve Medical Scientific Co.Ltd.Shenzhen518057China

Bioprosthetic heart valves(BHVs)are important for transcatheter valve *** commercial BHVs on the market are basically porcine or bovine pericardium(BP)crosslinked with glutaraldehyde(GA).Simply applying GA to BHVs can enhance mechanical stability,but cannot alleviate in vivo *** this work,we developed a two-step decellularization(TSD)strategy to modify this biomacromolecular network,in which BP was post-treated,as the second step of decellularization,with a mild biosurfactant n-dodecyl-β-D-maltoside in a mixture of isopropanol and phosphate-buffered saline after the first step of traditional decellularization and GA *** TSD-treated BP exhibited not only low cytotoxicity and excellent mechanical properties in vitro,but also low immune responses and significant anticalcification in *** 60 days of subcutaneous implantation in the back of Wistar rats,the calcium content was,as quantified with an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer,only 1.1µg/mg compared to 138.6µg/mg in the control group without the *** addition,collagen fibrils were observed with field emitting scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and the morphology and composition of the calcified sites resulting from in vivo biomineralization were studied with SEM with energy dispersive spectroscopy and also X-ray *** study proposes a facile yet effective anticalcification strategy for the modification of the bovine pericardial bioprosthetic heart valve,a natural biomacromolecular network.

关键词： Heart valve Anticalcification Collagen In vivo biomineralization Transcatheter aortic valve implantation(TAVI) Extracellular matrix Biomacromolecular network Biosurfactant Bovine pericardium

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Enhanced Grain Refining Effect of Mg–Zr Master Alloy on Magnesium Alloys via a Synergistic Strategy Involving Heterogeneous Nucleation and Solute‑Driven Growth Restriction

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1354-1366页

作者： Gang Zeng Hong liu Jing‑Peng xiong jian‑Long Li Yong liu Key Laboratory of Lightweight and High Strength Structural Materials of jiangxi Province School of Advanced ManufacturingNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

Zirconium(Zr)emerges as the most effective grain refiner for magnesium(Mg)alloys incorporating ***,Zr is introduced in the form of an Mg–Zr master ***,within Mg–Zr master alloys,Zr predominantly exists in a particle form,which tends to aggregate due to attractive van der Waals *** clustered Zr is prone to settling,thereby reducing its refining impact on Mg *** this work,a combined pretreatment process for Mg–Zr master alloys was proposed,encompassing the introduction of a physical field to intervene the agglomeration of particle Zr and the employ of high-temperature dissolution and peritectic reactions to promote the solid solution of *** results demonstrate that the particle Zr within the pretreated Mg–Zr master alloy is effectively dispersed and refined,and greater solute Zr levels can be *** subsequent grain refinement ability was studied on a typical Mg–6Zn–0.6Zr(wt%)*** outcome highlights that an improvement in the grain refinement efficacy(32.4%)of Mg–Zr master alloys was obtained with a holding time of 60 *** pretreated Mg–Zr master alloy significantly augments the efficiency of grain refinement for Mg alloys through a synergistic strategy involving heterogeneous nucleation and solute-driven growth *** crucial factor in achieving effective grain refinement of Zr in Mg alloys lies in regulating the presence and morphology of Zr in the Mg–Zr master alloy,distinguishing between particle Zr and solute *** study introduces a novel method for developing more efficient Mg–Zr refiners.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Mg-Zr master alloy Grain refinement Heterogeneous nucleation Solute-driven growth restriction Synergistic strategy

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Thiazoloisoindigo-based Polymer Semiconductors: Synthesis,Structure-Property Relationship, Charge Carrier Polarity, and Field-Effect Transistor Performance

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 24-31,I0006页

作者： Bo-Wen Li Miao xiong Mei-Hua liu Zhi-Gao Li Long Sang Zi-Han xiong Biao Xiao jian Pei Xiao-Bo Wan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationSchoolofOptoelectronic Materials&TechnologyJianghan UniversityWuhan430056China Bejing National Laboratoryfor Molecular Sciences the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Developing new polymeric semiconductors with excellent device performance is essential for organic electronics. Herein, we synthesized two new thiazoloisoindigo(Tz II)-based polymers, namely, P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) and P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz), by copolymerizing thiophene-flanked Tz II with bithiophene and bithiazole, respectively. Owing to the more electron-deficient nature of bithiazole than bithiophene, P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)possesses deeper LUMO/HOMO levels of-3.45/-5.47 e V than P(Tz II-d Th-d Th)(-3.34/-5.32 e V). The organic field-effect transistor(OFET) devices based on P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) exhibited p-type behaviors with an average hole mobility value as high as 1.43 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1), while P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)showed typical ambipolar characteristics with average hole and electron mobilities of 0.38 and 0.56 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1). In addition, we compared the performances of both polymers with other Tz II-based polymers reported in our previous work, and showed that the charge carrier polarity can be manipulated by adjusting the number of the thiophene units between the acceptor unit. As the increase of the number of thiophene rings,charge carrier polarity shifts from electron-dominated ambipolar transport to hole-dominated ambipolar transport and then to unipolar hole transport in OFETs, which provides an effective molecular design strategy for further optimization of polymer OFET performance.

关键词： Field-effect transistor Charge carrier polarity Thiazoloisoindigo

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Development and validation of an immunogenic cell death-related prognostic model, and landscape of the tumor immune microenvironment in glioblastoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 72-74页

作者： Sha Yang Mei Deng Yunbiao xiong Bing xiong Junwu Fu Jia Wang Jiqin Zhang Guoqiang Han jian liu Ying Tan Guizhou University Medical College GuiyangGuizhou 550025China Department of Neurosurgery Guizhou Provincial People's HospitalGuiyangGuizhou 550002China Department of Anesthesiology Guizhou Provincial People's HospitalGuiyangGuizhou 550002China Department of Neurosurgery Chongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing400000China

The important role of immunogenic cell death(ICD)in many tumors is increasingly being ***,its mechanisms and potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target in glioblastoma(GBM)have not been well *** obtained GBM samples from the Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)and Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)databases,as well as the immunotherapy cohort from the IMvigor210 *** used unsupervised clustering to obtain two ICDrelated clusters,corresponding to the ICD-low and ICD-high subtypes respectively,and the tumor immune microenvironment and prognosis of the two subtypes were significantly different.

关键词： immune Cancer prognosis

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Ca and Sr co-doping induced oxygen vacancies in 3DOM La_(2-x)Sr_(x)Ce_(2-y)CayO_(7-δ)catalysts for boosting low-temperature oxidative coupling of methane

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 331-344页

作者： Tongtong Wu Yuechang Wei Jing xiong Yitao Yang Zhenpeng Wang Dawei Han Zhen Zhao jian liu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China

It is urgent to develop catalysts with application potential for oxidative coupling of methane(OCM)at relatively lower ***,three-dimensional ordered macro porous(3 DOM)La_(2-x)Sr_(x)Ce_(2-y)CayO_(7-δ)(A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)-type)catalysts with disordered defective cubic fluorite phased structure were successfully prepared by a colloidal crystal template method.3DOM structure promotes the accessibility of the gaseous reactants(O2and CH4)to the active *** co-doping of Ca and Sr ions in La_(2-x)Sr_(x)Ce_(2-y)CayO_(7-δ)catalysts improved the formation of oxygen vacancies,thereby leading to increased density of surface-active oxygen species(O_(2)^(-))for the activation of CH4and the formation of C2products(C2H6and C2H4).3DOM La_(2-x)Sr_(x)Ce_(2-y)CayO_(7-δ)catalysts exhibit high catalytic activity for OCM at low temperature.3DOM La1.7Sr0.3Ce1.7Ca0.3O7-δcatalyst with the highest density of O_(2)^(-)species exhibited the highest catalytic activity for low-temperature OCM,i.e.,its CH4conversion,selectivity and yield of C2products at 650℃are 32.2%,66.1%and 21.3%,*** mechanism was proposed that the increase in surface oxygen vacancies induced by the co-doping of Ca and Sr ions boosts the key step of C-H bond breaking and C-C bond coupling in catalyzing low-temperature *** is meaningful for the development of the low-temperature and high-efficient catalysts for OCM reaction in practical application.

关键词： 3DOM catalysts Ca ions Sr ions Low-temperature oxidative couplingof methane Oxygen vacancies O_(2)^(-) species

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Fast charge transfer kinetics in Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/Sb_(2)S_(3)S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 533-542页

作者： Wei Li Jia-Jun Li Zhi-Fei liu Hong-Yu Ma Peng-Fei Fang Rui xiong jian-Hong Wei Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

Constructing a S-scheme heterojunction with tight interface contact and fast charge transfer is beneficial to improving the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution ***,a unique one-dimensional(1D)/two-dimensional(2D)S-scheme heterojunction containing 1D Sb_(2)S_(3) nanorods and 2D ZnIn_(2)S_(4) with affluent sulfur vacancies(denoted as Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4)@Sb_(2)S_(3)) was *** introduced sulfur vacancy can promote the effective adsorption of H+for the following interfacial hydrogen-evolution ***,the larger contact area and stronger electron interaction between Sb_(2)S_(3) and ZnIn_(2)S_(4) effectively inhibits the recombination of photo-generated electron–hole pairs and abridges the migration distance of *** a result,the optimal Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4)@Sb_(2)S_(3) sample achieves H_(2) evolution activity of 2741.3 mol·h^(−1)·g^(−1),which is 8.6 times that of pristine ZnIn_(2)S_(4) and 3.0 times that of the Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4) *** on the experimental result,the photo-reactivity S-scheme mechanism of hydrogen evolution from water splitting with Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4)@Sb_(2)S_(3) is *** work provides an effective method for developing S-scheme heterojunction composites of transition metal sulfide with high hydrogen evolution performance.

关键词： ZnIn_(2)S_(4) nanosheets S-scheme heterojunction Sulfur vacancy Charge transfer and separation Photocatalytic H_(2)evolution

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Effect of heat treatment on microstructural evolution,mechanical properties and tribological properties of H13 steel prepared using selective laser melting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1246-1259页

作者： Li-xiong Han Yan Wang Shi-feng liu Zhao-hui Zhang Wei liu Xin Yang Dang-shen Ma jian Zhou Ying-kang Wei College of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina Zhejiang University City College Hangzhou310015ZhejiangChina China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Co. Ltd.Beijing100081China

H13 tool steel was successfully prepared by selective laser melting(SLM)*** effects of heat treatment on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and tribological properties of SLMed H13 steel were *** heat treatment process involved a solution treatment and a double aging treatment of the deposited H13 tool steel prepared by *** aim is to optimize the microstructure and mechanical properties of SLMed H13 *** to the rapid heating and cooling effects of SLM,carbide precipitation in the deposited H13 steel was not uniform and residual stresses were *** purpose of the solution treatment is to dissolve the solution at a high temperature to eliminate the residual stresses and defects introduced by the SLM-forming *** solution treatment and first aging treatment produced the precipitation of small carbides at the grain boundaries and inside the crystals,which increased the hardness of SLMed H13 *** hardness increased from 538±4.0 HV of the as-deposited sample to 548±5.8 HV of samples after the first aging ***,the ultimate tensile strength and the elongation at break decreased from 1882 MPa and 11.5%in the as-deposited sample to 1697 MPa and 7.9%in those after the first aging treatment,***,the friction coefficient and wear rate in the as-deposited sample decreased from 0.5160 and 2.36×10^(–6)mm^(−3)N^(−1)m^(−1)to 0.4244 and 1.04×10^(–6)mm^(−3)N^(−1)m^(−1),***,the distribution of carbides inside the crystals was not *** second aging treatment adjusted the morphology of carbide precipitation and made it more uniform,but the precipitation of carbides grew and settled at the bottom of the grain *** hardness decreased to 533±6.7 HV compared with that with the first aging treatment,but the ultimate tensile strength and plasticity reached a balance(1807 MPa,14.05%).Accordingly,the friction coefficient and wear rate also showed a stable and decreasin

关键词： Selective laser melting H13 steel Solution aging Double aging Friction and wear Retained austenite

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Spin transport of half-metal Mn_(2)X_(3) with high Curie temperature:An ideal giant magnetoresistance device from electrical and thermal drives

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 125-135页

作者： Bin liu Xiaolin Zhang Jingxian xiong Xiuyang Pang Sheng liu Zixin Yang Qiang Yu Honggen Li Sicong Zhu jian Wu Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process The State Key Laboratory for Refractories and MetallurgyCollaborative Innovation Center for Advanced SteelsInternational Research Institute for Steel TechnologyWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physical and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Nanhu Laser LaboratoryNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117575Singapore i-Lab&Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications&Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and NanoBionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Institute of Optical Science and Technology School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Currently,magnetic storage devices are encountering the problem of achieving lightweight and high integration in mobile computing devices during the information *** a result,there is a growing urgency for twodimensional half-metallic materials with a high Curie temperature(TC).This study presents a theoretical investigation of the fundamental electromagnetic properties of the monolayer hexagonal lattice of Mn_(2)X_(3)(X=S,Se,Te).Additionally,the potential application of Mn_(2)X_(3) as magneto-resistive components is *** three of them fall into the category of ferromagnetic *** particular,the Monte Carlo simulations indicate that the TC of Mn2S3 reachs 381 K,noticeably greater than room *** findings present notable advantages for the application of Mn2S3 in spintronic ***,a prominent spin filtering effect is apparent when employing non-equilibrium Green’s function simulations to examine the transport *** resulting current magnitude is approximately 2×10^(4) nA,while the peak gigantic magnetoresistance exhibits a substantial value of 8.36×10^(16)%.It is noteworthy that the device demonstrates a substantial spin Seebeck effect when the temperature differential between the electrodes is *** brief,Mn_(2)X_(3) exhibits outstanding features as a highTC half-metal,exhibiting exceptional capabilities in electrical and thermal drives spin ***,it holds great potential for usage in spintronics applications.

关键词： half-metals Mn_(2)X_(3) high Curie temperature electrical and thermal GMR

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Bilayer solid-electrolyte interphase structure enables a 440 Wh kg^(-1) lithium metal pouch cell to achieve 130 cycles

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 751-752页

作者： xiong liu Chaojiang Niu School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Lithium(Li) metal has been considered one of the most promising anodes due to its high theoretical capacity, lightweight and low electrochemical potential. The cell-level energy density of rechargeable lithium metal batteries(LMBs) is expected to surpass 500 Wh kg^(-1) after replacing the graphite anode in lithium-ion batteries [1].

关键词： lithium electrolyte layer

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Hole mobility enhancement in monolayer WSe2 p-type transistors through molecular doping

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 207-213页

作者： Shiyuan liu xiong xiong Xin WANG Xinhang SHI Ru HUANG Yanqing WU School of Integrated Circuits and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Peking University Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Two-dimensional （2D） transition metal dichalcogenide （TMDC） semiconductor materials exhibit extraordinary electrical properties,holding promise for the realization of next-generation complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor （CMOS） devices at ultimate ***,constrained by effective device doping strategies,the hole mobility and device performance of tungsten diselenide （WSe2） p-type transistors,especially monolayer chemical vapor deposition （CVD）-grown WSe2,have not met *** this paper,an effective performance enhancement of monolayer WSe2p-type transistor was achieved through a molecular doping *** monolayer WSe2directly on SiO2back-gated substrates and leveraging energy band alignment design,4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate （4-NBD） molecular dopant with a concentration of 10 m M was utilized to modulate the Fermi level position of monolayer WSe2for hole *** devices demonstrated a more than 98%increase in hole mobility,reaching up to 97 cm2·V-1·s-1while maintaining the current on/off ratio of *** p-type WSe2transistors with 1μm channel length exhibit a high drive current surpassing 176μA·μm-1,exceeding previous CVD-WSe2devices with similar channel *** straightforward and effective approach to improving the electrical performance of WSe2transistors paves the way for advanced logic technologies based on transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors.

关键词： CVD-grown WSe$_2$ molecular doping 4-NBD p-type transistors hole mobility

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