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MAFLD ***:shared features and potential changes in epidemiology,pathophysiology,diagnosis,and pharmacotherapy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第1期134卷 8-19页

作者： Ying-Xin Xian jian-ping weng Fen Xu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510630China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology GuangzhouGuangdong 510630China Department of Endocrinology of the First Affiliated Hospital Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230001China

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide,placing an increasing burden on human *** is a complex multifactorial disease involving genetic,metabolic,and environmental *** is closely associated with metabolic syndrome,obesity,and type 2 diabetes,of which insulin resistance is the main pathophysiological *** the past few decades,investigation of the pathogenesis,diagnosis,and treatments has revealed different aspects of NAFLD,challenging the accuracy of definition and therapeutic strategy for the clinical ***,experts reach a consensus that NAFLD does not reflect the current knowledge,and metabolic(dysfunction)associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is suggested as a more appropriate *** new definition puts increased emphasis on the important role of metabolic dysfunction in ***,the shared features and potential changes in epidemiology,pathophysiology,diagnosis,and pharmacotherapy of the newly defined MAFLD,as compared with the formerly defined NAFLD,are reviewed for updating our understanding.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Metabolic(dysfunction)associated fatty liver disease Epidemiology Pathophysiology Diagnosis Pharmacotherapy

Provably secure attribute-based authenticated encryption with keyword search from ideal lattices

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 308-309页

作者： Lisha YAO Lin HOU jian weng Feixiang ZHAO College of Cyber Security Jinan University

A public-key authenticated encryption with keyword search(PAEKS)[1, 2] system overcomes the problem of an inside adversary forging searchable ciphertexts and guessing the keyword information from the given token. This system allows the sender to encrypt and authenticate a ***, traditional PAEKS schemes require the sender to specify the intended receiver in advance, losing much flexibility.

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Spherical Confinement Generates Entropic Force to Accelerate Polymer Chain Detachment

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 407-416,I0010页

作者： Yu-Shan Zheng jian-ping Zhou Yan Xu Kai Li Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830002China

To understand the dynamic process of polymer detachment, it is necessary to determine the mean detachment time of a single breakable link, which is modeled as a spring. Normally, this time can be viewed as the escape of a Brownian particle from the potential well of the spring. However, as the free dangling length of the polymer chain increases, the conformational entropy of the chain is affected by geometric confinement. It means that the wall exerts a repulsive force on the chain, resulting in accelerated link detachment from a macroscopic perspective. In this work, we investigate the effect of entropy on the detachment rate in the case where the substrate is spherical. We demonstrate that spherical confinement accelerates chain detachment both inside and outside the sphere. An analytical expression for the mean detachment time of breakable links is given, which includes an additional pre-factor that is related to the partition function. Additionally, we analyze the expressions for entropic forces inside the sphere, outside the sphere, and on a flat wall, comparing their magnitudes to explain the difference in mean detachment time.

关键词： Polymer detachment Breakable link Entropic force Mean first passage time

Multi-objective optimization and evaluation of supercritical CO_(2) Brayton cycle for nuclear power generation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 183-209页

作者： Guo-Peng Yu Yong-Feng Cheng Na Zhang ping-jian Ming Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China

The supercritical CO_(2) Brayton cycle is considered a promising energy conversion system for Generation IV reactors for its simple layout,compact structure,and high cycle *** models of four Brayton cycle layouts are developed in this study for different reactors to reduce the cost and increase the thermohydraulic performance of nuclear power generation to promote the commercialization of nuclear *** analysis,multi-objective optimizations,and four decision-making methods are applied to obtain each Brayton scheme’s optimal thermohydraulic and economic *** show that for the same design thermal power scale of reactors,the higher the core’s exit temperature,the better the Brayton cycle’s thermo-economic *** the four-cycle layouts,the recompression cycle(RC)has the best overall performance,followed by the simple recuperation cycle(SR)and the intercooling cycle(IC),and the worst is the reheating cycle(RH).However,RH has the lowest total cost of investment(C_(tot))of$1619.85 million,and IC has the lowest levelized cost of energy(LCOE)of 0.012$/(kWh).The nuclear Brayton cycle system’s overall performance has been improved due to *** performance of the molten salt reactor combined with the intercooling cycle(MSR-IC)scheme has the greatest improvement,with the net output power(W_(net)),thermal efficiencyη_(t),and exergy efficiency(η_(e))improved by 8.58%,8.58%,and 11.21%,*** performance of the lead-cooled fast reactor combined with the simple recuperation cycle scheme was optimized to increase C_(tot) by 27.78%.In comparison,the internal rate of return(IRR)increased by only 7.8%,which is not friendly to investors with limited *** the nuclear Brayton cycle,the molten salt reactor combined with the recompression cycle scheme should receive priority,and the gas-cooled fast reactor combined with the reheating cycle scheme should be considered carefully.

关键词： Supercritical CO_(2)Brayton cycle Nuclear power generation Thermo-economic analysis Multi-objective optimization Decision-making methods

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of tuffites in the Sachakou Pb-Zn mining area, Karakorum, Xinjiang and its establishment of Early Triassic strata

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 150-152页

作者： Xiao-jian Zhao Nuo Li Kai weng Ming Wang Qing-lin Sui Deng-hui Chen Zhou-ping Guo Meng-qi Jin Xi’an Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesXi’an 710054China Xinjiang Research Center for Mineral Resources Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China College of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029China No.8 Geological Party Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and DevelopmentAksu 843000China School of Resource&Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

*** In the past decade,a group of medium to giant lead-zinc deposits,represented by Huoshaoyun,Sachakou,and Yuanbaoling,have been discovered in the Aksai Chin region of Karakoram,*** are all located in the Mesozoic carbonate and clastic rock *** Sachakou leadzinc mining area is adjacent to the northwest of the Huoshaoyun lead-zinc mining area and is in the same stratigraphic layer as *** many scholars have been arguing about the type and age of Huoshaoyun lead-zinc mineralization,few scholars have paid attention to the classification of the ore-bearing strata in the *** stratigraphy of the Lower Permian Shenxianwan Group to the Upper Cretaceous Tielongtan Group is exposed in the Sachakou area of Karakorum,Xinjiang,however,the Late Permian-Early Triassic stratigraphy is missing(Fig.1a).Due to the harsh natural conditions in the area and the low level of work,the stratigraphic delineation is not exhaustive,and the regional lithology is dominated by carbonates and clastic rocks,which makes it difficult to identify the age of the regional lithology and causes problems for the exploration and research of lead-zinc in the area.

关键词： strata Triassic Xinjiang

3ehavioral Analysis of Chinese Adult Patients with Type 1 Diabetes on Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第1期130卷 39-44页

作者： Zhao-Yi Qin Jin-Hua Yan Dai-Zhi Yang Hong-Rong Deng Bin Yao jian-ping weng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510630 China Guangdong Diabetes Center Guangzhou Guangdong 510630 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology Guangzhou Guangdong 510630 China

Background： The information-motivation-behavioral skills （IMB） model of health behavior is an effective tool to evaluate the behavior of diabetes self-management. The purpose of this study was to explore behavioral factors affecting the practice of self-monitoring of blood glucose （SMBG） within the frame of IMB model of health behavioral among adult patients with type 1 diabetes in a single diabetes clinic in China. Methods： A questionnaire with three subscales on SMBG information, motivation, and behavioral skills based on IMB model was developed. Validity and reliability of the measures were examined and guaranteed. Adult patients with type 1 diabetes visiting our diabetes clinic from January to March 2012 （n = 55） were consecutively interviewed. The self-completion questionnaires were administered and finished at face-to-face interviews among these patients. Both descriptive and correlational analyses were made. Results： Fifty-five patients finished the questionnaires, with the median duration of diabetes 4.5 years and the median of SMBG frequency 2.00. Specific SMBG information deficits, motivation obstacles, and behavioral skill limitations were identified in a substantial proportion of participants. Scores of SMBG motivation （r - 0.299, P = 0.026） and behavioral skills （r = 0.425, P = 0.001） were significantly correlated with SMBG frequency. The multiple correlation of SMBG information, SMBG motivation, and SMBG behavioral skills with SMBG frequency was R - 0.411 （R2 = 0.169, P = 0.023）. Conclusions： Adult patients with type 1 diabetes in our clinic had substantial SMBG information deficits, motivation obstacles, and skill limitations. This information provided potential-focused education targets for diabetes health-care providers.

关键词： Information-motivation-behavioral Skills Model Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose Type 1 Diabetes

Accurate simulations of pure-viscoacoustic wave propagation in tilted transversely isotropic media

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 866-884页

作者： Qiang Mao jian-ping Huang Xin-Ru Mu Ji-Dong Yang Yu-jian Zhang Geosciences Department China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao) Qingdao266207ShandongChina

Forward modeling of seismic wave propagation is crucial for the realization of reverse time migration(RTM) and full waveform inversion(FWI) in attenuating transversely isotropic media. To describe the attenuation and anisotropy properties of subsurface media, the pure-viscoacoustic anisotropic wave equations are established for wavefield simulations, because they can provide clear and stable wavefields. However, due to the use of several approximations in deriving the wave equation and the introduction of a fractional Laplacian approximation in solving the derived equation, the wavefields simulated by the previous pure-viscoacoustic tilted transversely isotropic(TTI) wave equations has low accuracy. To accurately simulate wavefields in media with velocity anisotropy and attenuation anisotropy, we first derive a new pure-viscoacoustic TTI wave equation from the exact complex-valued dispersion formula in viscoelastic vertical transversely isotropic(VTI) media. Then, we present the hybrid finite-difference and low-rank decomposition(HFDLRD) method to accurately solve our proposed pure-viscoacoustic TTI wave equation. Theoretical analysis and numerical examples suggest that our pure-viscoacoustic TTI wave equation has higher accuracy than previous pure-viscoacoustic TTI wave equations in describing q P-wave kinematic and attenuation characteristics. Additionally, the numerical experiment in a simple two-layer model shows that the HFDLRD technique outperforms the hybrid finite-difference and pseudo-spectral(HFDPS) method in terms of accuracy of wavefield modeling.

关键词： Pure-viscoacoustic TTI wave equation Attenuation anisotropy Seismic modeling Low-rank decomposition method

A confirmed asymptomatic carrier of 2019 novel coronavirus

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Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第9期133卷 1123-1125页

作者： Si-Hui Luo Wei Liu Zhen-Jun Liu Xue-Ying Zheng Chang-Xing Hong Zhi-Rong Liu jian Liu jian-ping weng The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230001China Joint Laboratory of Public Health University of Science and Technology of China and Health Commission of Anhui ProvinceHefeiAnhui 230026China Anqing Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University(Anqing Municipal Hospital) AnqingAnhui 246003China Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention HefeiAnhui 230601China Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China

Since December 2019,the outbreak of infection caused by 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)has become a major public health emergency *** 40%of the confirmed cases of 2019-nCoV infection(judged by positivity of viral RNA testing)were initially asymptomatic but later developed overt clinical symptoms of coronavirus disease-2019(COVID-19).[1]A presumed asymptomatic carrier of 2019-nCoV was also reported.[2]But her infection of 2019-nCoV was not fully *** far as we know,confirmed 2019-nCoV carriers but without overt clinical symptoms have been not yet reported.

关键词： asymptomatic infection

Ensemble projections of climate and streamflow in a typical basin of semi-arid steppes in Mongolian Plateau of 2021-2100

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 230-243页

作者： Hang PAN jian-ping TANG Liang CHENG Man-Chun LI jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

The Kherlen River is the main water source for Hulun Lake,the largest lake in northern *** to reduced inflow from the Kherlen River,Hulun Lake experienced rapid shrinkage at the beginning of the 21st century,posing a serious threat to the ecological security of northern ***,there is still a significant lack of projections regarding future climate change and its hydrological response in the Kherlen River *** study analyzed the projected climate and streamflow changes in the Kherlen River basin,a vital yet vulnerable international semi-arid steppes type basin.A combination of multi-model ensemble projection techniques,and the soil and water assessment tool(SWAT)model was employed to examine the spatio-temporal changes in precipitation,temperature,streamflow,and the associated uncertainties in the *** temperature(an increase of 1.84-6.42℃)and the precipitation(an increase of 15.0-46.0 mm)of Kherlen River basin are projected to increase by 2100,leading to a rise in streamflow(1.08-4.78 m^(3) s^(-1)).The upstream of the Kherlen River exhibits remarkable increasing trends in precipitation,which has a dominant influence on streamflow of Kherlen *** increases in streamflow are observed in April,August,September,and October compared to the reference period(1971-2000).These findings suggest a partial alleviation of water scarcity in the Kherlen River,but also an increased likelihood of hydrological extreme *** projected temperature increase in the Kherlen River basin exhibits the smallest uncertainty,while more pronounced uncertainties are found in precipitation and *** spread among the results of CMIP6 models is greater than that of CMIP5 models,with lower signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)values for temperature,precipitation,and streamflow.

关键词： Climate change Flow projection Uncertainty SWAT Mongolian Plateau