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Steel-refractory reactions in lanthanum-,cerium-,and ytrium-added steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1473-1485页

作者： jian kang Hong-po Wang Yu Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

A systematic experimental study was conducted on the similarities and differences in the reactions between commonly used rare earth elements(REEs)and frequently used refractories in the steelmaking *** results indicate that the reaction behaviors of La,Ce,and Y with MgO,Al_(2)O_(3),and MgO·Al_(2)O_(3) crucibles differed *** consumption rates of La,Ce,and Y in the molten steel were in descending order of La>Ce>Y for smelting with all three kinds of *** the REEs reacted with the crucible,the contents of Mg and Al showed a trend of first increasing and then *** laboratory-scale smelting conditions,the reactions related to REEs were dominated by steel-crucible reactions,and the contact area between the unit mass of molten steel and refractory materials mainly determined the consumption rates of ***-and Ce-crucible reactions generated loose and porous reaction interfaces;however,Y-crucible reactions generated a dense Y_(2)O_(3) layer,dramatically suppressing the consumption rate of *** calculation indicated that the reactions between rare earth and different refractory materials were first-order *** crucible materials significantly affected the product type and morphology of the steel-crucible reaction interfaces,thereby influencing the consumption rate of *** reactions between REEs and refractories must be seriously considered,especially for small-scale smelting.

关键词： Rare earth Inclusion Refractory Thermodynamics Dynamics

Autonomous multi-drone racing method based on deep reinforcement learning

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 35-48页

作者： Yu kang jian DI Ming LI Yunbo ZHAO Yuhui WANG Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Racing drones have attracted increasing attention due to their remarkable high speed and excellent maneuverability. However, autonomous multi-drone racing is quite difficult since it requires quick and agile flight in intricate surroundings and rich drone interaction. To address these issues, we propose a novel autonomous multi-drone racing method based on deep reinforcement learning. A new set of reward functions is proposed to make racing drones learn the racing skills of human experts. Unlike previous methods that required global information about tracks and track boundary constraints, the proposed method requires only limited localized track information within the range of its own onboard sensors. Further, the dynamic response characteristics of racing drones are incorporated into the training environment, so that the proposed method is more in line with the requirements of real drone racing scenarios. In addition, our method has a low computational cost and can meet the requirements of real-time racing. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified by extensive comparison with the state-of-the-art methods in a series of simulations and real-world experiments.

关键词： autonomous multi-drone racing deep reinforcement learning Markov game racing drone sim-to-real

Parameters Optimization and Performance Evaluation of the Tuned Inerter Damper for the Seismic Protection of Adjacent Building Structures

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 551-593页

作者： Xiaofang kang jian Wu Xinqi Wang Shancheng Lei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Underground Detection Technology School of Civil EngineeringAnhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei230601China Chengnan College Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410015China

In order to improve the seismic performance of adjacent buildings,two types of tuned inerter damper(TID)damping systems for adjacent buildings are proposed,which are composed of springs,inerter devices and dampers in serial or in *** dynamic equations of TID adjacent building damping systems were derived,and the H2 norm criterion was used to optimize and adjust them,so that the system had the optimum damping performance under white noise random *** TID frequency ratio and damping ratio as optimization parameters,the optimum analytical solutions of the displacement frequency response of the undamped structure under white noise excitation were *** results showed that compared with the classic TMD,TID could obtain a better damping effect in the adjacent *** the TIDs composed of serial or parallel,it was found that the parallel TIDs had more significant advantages in controlling the peak displacement frequency response,while the H2 norm of the displacement frequency response of the damping system under the coupling of serial TID was *** the adjacent building composed of two ten-story frame structures as an example,the displacement and energy collection time history analysis of the adjacent building coupled with the optimum design parameter TIDs were carried *** was found that TID had a better damping effect in the full-time range compared with the classic *** paper also studied the potential power of TID in adjacent buildings,which can be converted into available power resources during earthquakes.

关键词： Adjacent buildings tuned inerter damper(TID) H2 norm optimization vibration control energy harvesting

CO_(2)flooding in shale oil reservoir with radial borehole fracturing for CO_(2)storage and enhanced oil recovery

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 519-534页

作者： Jia-Cheng Dai Tian-Yu Wang Jin-Tao Weng kang-jian Tian Li-Ying Zhu Gen-Sheng Li State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company Limited Beijing100034China

This study introduces a novel method integrating CO_(2)flooding with radial borehole fracturing for enhanced oil recovery and CO_(2)underground storage,a solution to the limited vertical stimulation reservoir volume in horizontal well fracturing.A numerical model is established to investigate the production rate,reservoir pressure field,and CO_(2)saturation distribution corresponding to changing time of CO_(2)flooding with radial borehole fracturing.A sensitivity analysis on the influence of CO_(2)injection location,layer spacing,pressure difference,borehole number,and hydraulic fractures on oil production and CO_(2)storage is *** CO_(2)flooding process is divided into four *** in layer spacing will significantly improve oil production rate and gas storage ***,serious gas channeling can occur when the spacing is lower than 20 *** the pressure difference between the producer and injector,the borehole number,the hydraulic fracture height,and the fracture width can also increase the oil production rate and gas storage *** analysis shows that layer spacing and fracture height greatly influence gas storage and oil *** outcomes are expected to provide a theoretical basis for the efficient development of shale oil reservoirs in the vertical direction.

关键词： Shale oil Radial borehole fracturing Embedded discrete fracture model Enhanced oil recovery Carbon storage

In situ regulating intimately connected heterostructure by decomposition of solid solution oxides toward high-efficient water oxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1557-1569页

作者： Shao-Fei Zhang Xiao-Lu Yin Jin Wang jian-Li kang Tian-Tian Li Jin-Feng Sun Yong-Qiang Meng jian-jiang Wang Dian-Long Wang Kai-Qiang Qin Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials/Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018China Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology/Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Electrochemical Engine Center Department of Mechanical EngineeringPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA

Heterogeneous interfaces produced by interdomain interactions on a nanoscale performs a crucial role in boosting the properties of an electrocatalyst toward oxygen evolution reaction(OER)***,a series of dual-phase electrodes with intimately connected heterointerfaces are prepared by in situ decomposing solid solution oxide of Ni_(x)Co_(y)Fe_(100-x-y)O,which grew on Ni foam massively via an ultrafast combustion ***,with high-reaction kinetics caused by the reduction treatment at 450℃,the less electronegative Fe and Co are more oxyphilic than Ni,which facilitated their co-exsolution and formation of CoFe_2O_4/NiO oxide with enriched oxygen *** from the nanoporous framework,heterojunction structure,and oxygen defects,the self-supporting electrodes present rapid charge/mass transmission and provide abundant active sites for *** optimized sample(R-SNCF4.5)shows low overpotentials of 226 and 324 mV at 10 and100 mA·cm^(-2),a small Tafel slope(46.7 mV·dec^(-1)),and excellent *** assembled R-SNCF4.5//Pt/C/NF electrolyzer demonstrates continuous electrolysis over 50 h at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),under 1.51 *** functional theory(DFT)calculations verify that the strong electronic modulation plays a critical part in the CoFe_2O_4/NiO hybrid by lowering the energy barriers for the ratedetermining steps,and Fe sites are the most active OER sites.

关键词： Rapid combustion Decomposition of solid solution oxide Dual-phase heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Theoretical calculation

Simple method for transformation and gene editing in medicinal plants

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第1期66卷 17-19页

作者： Xuesong Cao Hongtao Xie Minglei Song Lianghui Zhao Hailiang Liu Guofu Li jian‐kang Zhu Institute of Advanced Biotechnology and School of Life Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Bellagen Biotechnology Co.Ltd. Jinan 250000China Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200123China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Gene Editing Technologies Nanfan Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572024China

Gene-editing technologies have ushered in a significant advancement in plant genetics research and molecular ***,a critical challenge hindering the widespread adoption of these technologies is the efficient delivery of gene-editing *** predominant methods for introducing these tools into plants typically involve Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation or particle bombardment(Mao et al.,2019).Unfortunately,these traditional gene delivery methods require delicate and timeconsuming tissue culture procedures and show limited success,especially in medicinal and other less studied plants.A recent breakthrough is the development of the Cut-Dip-Budding(CDB)gene delivery *** CDB system is highly effective for plants with root-suckering *** allows the delivery of transgenes and gene-editing tools into plants through hairy root induction followed by shoot regeneration from transformed hairy roots,bypassing the need for tissue culture processes(Cao et al.,2023).

关键词： transformation culture breakthrough

Microenvironment responsive pod-structured astaxanthin nanocarrier for ameliorating inflammatory bowel disease

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 360-366页

作者： Jingting Wang Yuanyuan Chen Linlin Han Shasha Xia Xingyao Zhang Peng Xue Yuejun kang jian Ming Zhigang Xu Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials and Energy&Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Micro-Nano Biomedical Materials and DevicesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China College of Food Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Anti-inflammatory drugs targeting inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)have attracted considerable attention but still face low therapeutic outcomes and frequent side ***(ATX),a natural ketone,possesses potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ***,it faces problems such as poor water solubility,photothermal instability,and low ***,we employed a supramolecular encapsulation strategy to create a nanoscale oral delivery system for ATX(referred to as FC-ATX NPs)by coupling fucoidan(FUC)with chitosan oligosaccharides(COS).The obtained FC-ATX NPs exhibited a particular“bean pod”structure with uniform size,good encapsulation efficiency,excellent physical and chemical stability,pH-triggered intestinal targeted slow-release properties,and potent antioxidant *** vitro cell culture experiments showed that FC-ATX NPs promoted cellular uptake and scavenged excessive intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS).In mouse models of colitis,FC-ATX NPs enhanced the drug absorption of intestinal epithelial cells and effectively accumulated at the site of *** work provides an efficient approach to enhance the bioavailability of ATX and has excellent application potential as an oral targeted delivery system for colitis therapy.

关键词： Oral administration Astaxanthin Nanocarrier Anti-oxidant activity Colon targeting

3-Epi-betulinic acid 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(eBAG)induces autophagy by activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1453-1464页

作者： Mengjie Liu Xuqiang Liu Kaiyue He Yongping jian Yujia Li Jinrong Guo Jingyu Yang Zhixiang Xu Wenyi kang School of Life Sciences Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China National R&D Center for Edible Fungus Processing Technology Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Joint International Research Laboratory of Food&Medicine Resource Function Kaifeng 475004China Shenzhen Research Institute of Henan University Shenzhen 518000China

3-Epi-betulinic acid 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(eBAG)is a pentacyclic triterpene mainly distributed in food and medicinal plants,which exhibits various pharmacological ***,whether these functions are attributed to eBAG or additional components in these plants remain ***,we report that eBAG exerted an inhibitory activity against hepatocellular carcinoma and esophageal cancer *** induced non-apoptotic cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma *** eBAG-induced cell death was inhibited by knock-down of autophagy related gene(ATG)5 and ATG7,by administration of 3-methyladenine,a selective autophagy inhibitor that suppresses phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K),and by chloroquine,a classic autophagy flux *** demonstrated that eBAG induced an autophagy-mediated cell *** of eBAG mimicked cellular bioenergetics depletion leading to the reduction of intracellular ATP,activation of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK),and inhibition of ***-treatment with compound C,an AMPK inhibitor,abrogated cell death induced by *** further validated the anti-tumor effect of eBAG in the murine xenograft model of hepatocellular carcinoma and found that eBAG treatment promoted the induction of autophagy and reduction of tumor growth in *** a functional food ingredient,eBAG is a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and esophageal cancer.

关键词： eBAG Autophagy ATP AMPK Hepatocellular carcinoma

Composite structure Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG ceramics with high color spatial uniformity for white laser lighting

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第2期13卷 189-197页

作者： Pengfei Sang Le Zhang jian kang Mingzhou Li Shiwei Chen Peng Yang Bingheng Sun Yang Li Wieslaw Strek Hao Chen jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices School of Physics and Electronics EngineeringJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China jiangsu Xiyi Advanced Materials Research Institute of Industrial Technology Xuzhou 221400China Xuzhou EAGLED Technology Co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221116China Xuzhou kangna Advanced Materials Technology Co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221116China Xuzhou Fuchang Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221116China Shanghai Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Material Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai 201418China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of SciencesWroclaw 50-422Poland

Composite ceramic phosphor(CCP)is a candidate light-conversion material to obtain the high-quality laser lighting *** based on the transmissive configuration model could not simultaneously meet the requirements of angular color uniformity and high thermal *** this study,a novel composite structure ceramic was designed,including Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG layered ceramic with a size of 1 mm×1 mm for lighting,and Al_(2)O_(3) ceramic(φ=16.0 mm)was used as the wrapping material due to its outstanding thermal *** prepared ceramics exhibited excellent thermal performance and no yellow ring *** this design,we achieved the match of the intensity distribution of the blue and yellow lights,resulting in a high angular color uniformity of 0.9 with a view angle of±80°.All ceramics showed no luminous saturation phenomenon,even the laser power density was increased up to 47.51 W/mm^(2).A high-brightness white-light source with a luminous flux of 618 lm,a luminous efficiency of 126 lm/W,a CCT of 6615 K,and a CRI of 69.9 was obtained in the transmissive *** particular,the surface temperature of the ceramic was as low as 74.1℃ under a high laser radiation(47.51 W/mm^(2)).These results indicate that Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG composite structure ceramic is a promising luminescent material in the high-power laser lighting applications.

关键词： Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG angular color uniformity high thermal stability high-power laser lighting