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Experimental observation of the significant difference between surface and bulk Kondo processes in Kondo lattice YbCu_(2)Si_(2)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 154-160页

作者： Yin-Zou zhao Jiao-Jiao Song Qi-Yi Wu Hao Liu Chen Zhang Bo Chen Hong-Yi Zhang Zhen-hua Chen Yao-Bo huang Xue-Qing Ye Ya-hua Yuan Yu-Xia Duan Jun He jian-Qiao Meng School of Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Synchrotron-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy was employed to investigate the temperature evolution of the Yb 4 f spectral for surface and bulk in the Kondo lattice YbCu_(2)Si_(2).Our study quantitatively distinguishes between the surface and bulk hybridization processes,revealing that the onset temperatures for both surface and bulk hybridization processes are significantly higher than the Kondo ***,we found that the effective surface Kondo temperature is much lower than that of the *** findings offer valuable insights into the understanding of heavy fermion physics.

关键词： Kondo lattice angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy electronic structure hybridization surface state

Successful splenic artery embolization in a patient with Behçet’s syndrome-associated splenic rupture:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1184-1188页

作者： Guang-zhao Zhu Dong-hua Ji Department of Interventional Therapy The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116011Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Splenic rupture associated with Behçet’s syndrome(BS)is extremely rare,and there is no consensus on its *** this case report,a patient with BSassociated splenic rupture was successfully treated with splenic artery embolization(SAE)and had a good prognosis after the *** SUMMARY The patient was admitted for pain in the left upper abdominal *** was diagnosed with splenic *** oral and genital aphthous ulcers were observed,and acne scars were found on his *** had a 2-year history of BS diagnosis,with symptoms of oral and genital *** that time,he was treated with oral corticosteroids for 1 month,but the symptoms did not *** underwent SAE to treat the *** the first day after SAE,the patient reported a complete resolution of abdominal pain and was discharged 5 d *** months after the intervention,a computed tomography examination showed that the splenic hematoma had formed a stable cystic effusion,suggesting a good *** SAE might be a good choice for BS-associated splenic rupture based on good surgical practice and material selection.

关键词： Splenic artery embolization Behçet’s syndrome Splenic rupture Case report

Visual and portable detection of metronidazole realized by metal-organic framework flexible sensor and smartphone scanning

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 526-530页

作者： Xiangshuai Li jian zhao Li Luo Zhuohao Jiao Ying Shi Shengli Hou Bin zhao Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST) Nankai University

Metronidazole （MNZ） is a type of antibiotic that can help people and animals cure bacterial in fections,however,abuse of MNZ has posed a threat to human ***,portable and vi sual detection of MNZ is meaningful for food safety and rational administration of drugs,bu full of ***,a porous three-dimensional Tb-based metal-organic framework (MOF{（CH3）2NH2·[Tb5（TDA）8（H2O）2]·6DMF·2C2H5OH}_n（TDA-Tb） with good solvent and p H stabilities was pre pared,and the framework possesses one-dimensional channels with a diameter of 12 A along the c-axis Experiment results suggest that the synthesized TDA-Tb can selectively and sensitively detect MNZ in water,and the limit of detection （LOD） is as low as 4.1×10-7mol/***,a flexible sensor TDA Tb-M was also constructed by incorporating TDA-Tb into membrane materials for convenient *** the TDA-Tb-M firstly realized portable and visual detection of MNZ through smartphone scanning,which may inspire more probes with wide application ranges.

关键词： Antibiotic Lanthanide Luminescence Metal-organic framework Sensor

Microphase Separation of Semiflexible Ring Diblock Copolymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 267-276,I0011页

作者： Dan-Yan Qin Sheng-Da zhao Zhi-Xin Liu Jing Zhang Xing-hua Zhang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

Aiming at the difficult problem of solving the conformation statistics of complex polymers, this study presents a novel and concise conformation statistics theoretical approach based on Monte Carlo and Neural Network method. This method offers a new research idea for investigating the conformation statistics of complex polymers, characterized by its simplicity and practicality. It can be applied to more complex topological structure, more higher degree of freedom polymer systems with higher dimensions, theory research on dynamic self-consistent field theory and polymer field theory, as well as the analysis of scattering experimental data. The conformation statistics of complex polymers determine the structure and response properties of the system. Using the new method proposed in this study, taking the semiflexible ring diblock copolymer as an example, Monte Carlo simulation is used to sample this ring conformation to construct the dataset of polymer. The structure factor describing conformation statistics are expressed as continuous functions of structure parameters by neural network supervised learning. This is the innovation of this work. As an application, the structure factors represented by neural networks were introduced into the random phase approximation theory to study the microphase separation of semiflexible ring diblock copolymers. The influence of the ring's topological properties on the phase transition behavior was pointed out.

关键词： Ring copolymer Diblock copolymers Semiflexible The order-disorder transition

Experimental and numerical study of combustion characteristics of ammonia-hydrogen-air swirling flame with/without secondary air injection

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 243-255页

作者： Chunyu LIU Chenhu GAO Yue huaNG hua JIN Dan zhao Wenjiang XU Yancheng YOU School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of CanterburyChristchurch 8041New Zealand

Ammonia (NH_(3)) is currently considered to be a potential carbon-free alternative fuel,and its large-scale use as such would certainly decrease greenhouse gas emissions and meet increasingly stringent emission *** the low flame propagation speed and high NO production of NH_(3) hinder its direct application as a renewable fuel,co-combustion of NH_(3)–H_(2)is an effective way to overcome these *** this study,the combustion characteristics of NH_(3)–H_(2)swirling flames under different equivalence ratios and H_2blending ratios conditions are both numerically and experimentally ***,the One-Dimensional (1D) laminar flame computation presents a comparison base and the Three-Dimensional (3D) numerical simulation yields detailed flame property ***,the high-speed camera takes instantaneous swirl flame images and the gas analyzer measures the NO emission at the exit plane of the flame *** and quantitative analysis is performed on the flame structure and NO emission for a series of NH_(3)–H_(2)swirl *** variation trends of the NO emission calculated using different techniques agree very *** quantitative results show that the NO emissions are much higher at lean equivalence ratios than those at rich equivalence ratios,and such difference is closely related to the combustion flame ***,it is shown that the utilization of secondary air injection can achieve a significant reduction in NO emissions at the exit of the combustion chamber at equivalence ratios less than or equal to 0.9.

关键词： Ammonia combustion Swirling flow NO emission characteristics Secondary combustion Chemical reaction mechanism

Enhanced direct gaseous CO_(2) fixation into higher bio-succinic acid production and selectivity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 164-175页

作者： Ziyi Yang Wanling Wu Qing zhao Irini Angelidaki Samuel Gyebi Arhin Dongliang hua Yuxiao zhao Hangyu Sun Guangqing Liu Wen Wang Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China College of Chemical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Department of Chemical and Biochemical Environmental Engineering Technical University of DenmarkDK-2800Kgs LyngbyDenmark Energy Research Institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification TechnologyJinan 250014China

Utilizing CO_(2)for bio-succinic acid production is an attractive approach to achieve carbon capture and recycling(CCR)with simultaneous production of a useful platform *** succinogenes and Basfia succiniciproducens were selected and investigated as microbial ***,the type and concentration of inorganic carbon concentration and glucose concentration were evaluated.6 g C/L MgCO_(3)and 24 g C/L glucose were found to be the optimal basic operational conditions,with succinic acid production and carbon yield of over 30 g/L and over 40%,***,for maximum gaseous CO_(2)fixation,carbonate was replaced with CO_(2)at different ***“less carbonate more CO_(2)”condition of the inorganic carbon source was set as carbonate:CO_(2)=1:9(based on the mass of carbon).This condition presented the highest availability of CO_(2)by well-balanced chemical reaction equilibrium and phase equilibrium,showing the best performance with regarding CO_(2)fixation(about 15 mg C/(L·hr)),with suppressed lactic acid *** to key enzymes analysis,the ratio of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase to lactic dehydrogenase was enhanced at high ratios of gaseous CO_(2),which could promote glucose conversion through the succinic acid *** further increase gaseous CO_(2)fixation and succinic acid production and selectivity,stepwise CO_(2)addition was evaluated.50%-65%increase in inorganic carbon utilization was obtained coupled with 20%-30%increase in succinic acid *** was due to the promotion of the succinic acid branch of the glucose metabolism,while suppressing the pyruvate branch,along with the inhibition on the conversion from glucose to lactic acid.

关键词： Succinic acid CO_(2) fixation Actinobacillus succinogenes Basfia succiniciproducens Lactic acid

Trends and hotspots in gastrointestinal neoplasms risk assessment: A bibliometric analysis from 1984 to 2022

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2842-2861页

作者： Qiang-Qiang Fu Le Ma Xiao-Min Niu hua-Xin zhao Xu-hua Ge hua Jin De-hua Yu Sen Yang Department of General Practice Yangpu HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center Shanghai 200090China Department of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Department of Oncology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200090China

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal neoplasm(GN)significantly impact the global cancer burden and mortality,necessitating early detection and *** the evolution and current state of research in this field is *** To conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications from 1984 to 2022 to elucidate the trends and hotspots in the GN risk assessment research,focusing on key contributors,institutions,and thematic *** This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of data from the Web of Science Core Collection database using the"bibliometrix"R package,VOSviewer,and *** analysis focused on the distribution of publications,contributions by institutions and countries,and trends in *** methods included data synthesis,network analysis,and visualization of international collaboration *** This analysis of 1371 articles on GN risk assessment revealed a notable evolution in terms of research focus and *** highlights the United States'critical role in advancing this field,with significant contributions from institutions such as Brigham and Women's Hospital and the National Cancer *** last five years,substantial advancements have been made,representing nearly 45%of the examined *** rates have dramatically increased,from 20 articles in 2002 to 112 in 2022,reflecting intensified research *** study underscores a growing trend toward interdisciplinary and international collaboration,with the Journal of Clinical Oncology standing out as a key publication *** shift toward more comprehensive and collaborative research methods marks a significant step in addressing GN *** This study underscores advancements in GN risk assessment through genetic analyses and machine learning and reveals significant geographical disparities in research *** calls for enhanced global collaboration and integration of artificial intelligence to improve cancer p

关键词： Gastrointestinal neoplasms Bibliometric analysis Risk assessment Network analysis Research trends

NIR-Ⅱ responsive Janus nanoparticles amplify immunogenic cell death for enhanced cancer immunotherapy

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 321-329页

作者： CHEN BeiBei GUO KangLi WANG HaoRan XU Fu-jian WANG JuLin zhao NaNa State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules(Beijing University of Chemical Technology) Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical MaterialsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China College of Materials Sciences and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Immunotherapy brings new hope for tumor treatment by inducing immunogenic cell death(ICD)of tumor ***,insufficient immunogenicity and low immune response rate greatly limit antitumor ***,by optimizing the composition and morphology,the rational design of Janus nanoparticles composed of Fe_(3)O_(4) nanospheres and SiO_(2)nanorods was realized for enhanced cancer immunotherapy through amplified *** glucose oxidase(GOx)was loaded by the Janus nanoparticles,the resultant M-FS-GOx consumes glucose at tumor sites to generate gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))for starvation therapy while the H_(2)O_(2)supply promotes the production of highly toxic·OH to achieve effective chemodynamic therapy(CDT).Under a 1064 nm light irradiation,the photothermal effect of M-FS-GOx enhances the enzyme activity of GOx for improved starvation ***,both tumor-associated antigens released during the process of ICD and the intrinsic immunoadjuvant property of M-FS-GOx stimulate dendritic cell maturation to activate antitumor immune *** work provides a promising strategy for the construction of Janus nanoparticles to achieve enhanced cancer immunotherapy through combination therapy-amplified ICD.

关键词： Janus nanoparticles immunogenic cell death cancer immunotherapy

Application of modified discontinuous deformation analysis to dynamic modelling of the Baige landslide in the Jinsha River

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2305-2319页

作者： XIE Chenxi DENG jianhui PENG Xinyan YANG Zhongkang zhao Siyuan LI hua State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu 610031China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610051China MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering Institute for Disaster Management and ReconstructionSichuan UniversityChengdu 610031China Power China Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited Chengdu 610031China

Accurate dynamic modeling of landslides could help understand the movement mechanisms and guide disaster mitigation and *** deformation analysis(DDA)is an effective approach for investigating ***,DDA fails to accurately capture the degradation in shear strength of rock joints commonly observed in high-speed *** this study,DDA is modified by incorporating simplified joint shear strength *** on the modified DDA,the kinematics of the Baige landslide that occurred along the Jinsha River in China on 10 October 2018 are *** violent starting velocity of the landslide is considered *** cases with different violent starting velocities are investigated to show their effect on the landslide movement ***,the landslide movement process and the final accumulation characteristics are analyzed from multiple *** results show that the violent starting velocity affects the landslide motion characteristics,which is found to be about 4 m/s in the Baige *** movement process of the Baige landslide involves four stages:initiation,high-speed sliding,impact-climbing,low-speed motion and *** accumulation states of sliding masses in different zones are different,which essentially corresponds to *** research results suggest that the modified DDA is applicable to similar high-level rock landslides.

关键词： Discontinuous deformation analysis(DDA) Baige landslide Violent starting velocity movement process Accumulation characteristics