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Sexual size monomorphism may evolve in lizards with a body size maximizing reproductive performance for both sexes

Current Zoology 2023年第3期69卷 277-283页

作者： Hong-Liang Lu jian-fang gao Kun Guo Xiang Ji Hangzhou Key Laboratory for Ecosystem Protection and Restoration School of Life and Environmental SciencesHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121ZhejiangChina Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection College of Life and Environmental SciencesWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035ZhejiangChina

We used Takydromus septentrionalis,a sexually size-monomorphic lacertid lizard,as a model system to test the hypothesis that sexual size monomorphism may evolve in lizards where reproductive performance is maximized at a similar body size for both *** allowed lizards housed in laboratory enclosures to lay as many clutches(for females)as they could or to mate as many times(for males)as they could in a breeding ***-assortative mating was weak but evident in ***,as revealed by the fact that male and female snout–vent lengths(SVLs)in mating pairs were significantly and positively *** frequency(indicative of male reproductive performance)varied from 1 to 8 per breeding season,generally increasing as SVL increased in adult males smaller than 67.4 mm *** frequency varied from 1 to 7 per breeding season,with female reproductive performance(determined by clutch frequency,annual fecundity,and annual reproductive output)maximized in females with a SVL of 68.0 *** to our hypothesis,the reproductive performance was maximized in the intermediate sized rather than the largest individuals in both sexes,and the body size maximizing reproductive performance was similar for both *** work could usefully investigate other lineages of lizards with sexually monomorphic species in a phylogenetic context to corroborate the hypothesis of this study.

关键词： annual fecundity annual reproductive output clutch frequency mating frequency Takydromus septentrionalis

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The geographical diversification in varanid lizards:the role of mainland versus island in driving species evolution

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Current Zoology 2020年第2期66卷 165-171页

作者： Xia-Ming ZHU Yu Du Yan-Fu Qu Hong LI jian-fang gao Chi-Xian LIN Xiang JI Long-Hui LIN Hangzhou Key Laboratory for Ecosystem Protection and Restoration College of Lite and Environmental SciencesHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China Hainan Key Laboratory for Herpetological Research College of Fisheries and Life ScienceHainan Tropical 0cean UniversitySanya572022China

Monitor lizards(Varanidae)inhabit both the mainland and islands of all geological types and have diversified into an exceptionally wide range of body sizes,thus providing an ideal model for examining the role of mainland versus island in driving species *** we use phylogenetic comparative methods to examine whether a link exists between body size driven diversification and body size-frequency distributions in varanid lizards and to test the hypothesis that island lizards differ from mainland species in evolutionary processes,body size,and life-history traits(offspring number and size).We predict that:1)since body size drives rapid diversification in groups,a link exists between body size-driven diversification and body size-frequency distributions;2)because of various environments on island,island species will have higher speciation,extinction,and dispersal rates,compared with mainland species;3)as a response to stronger intraspecific competition,island species will maximize individual ability associated with body size to outcompete closely-related species,and island species will produce smaller clutches of larger eggs to increase offspring *** results confirm that the joint effect of differential macroevolutionary rates shapes the species richness pattern of varanid *** is a link between body size-driven diversification and body sizefrequency distributions,and the speciation rate is maximized at medium body *** species will have higher speciation,equal extinction,and higher dispersal rates compared with mainland *** clutch size and larger hatchling in the island than in mainland species indicate that offspring quality is more valuable than offspring quantity for island varanids.

关键词： body size island mainland trait-driven diversification Varanidae

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Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu Xiao Feng Xing Yang Zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu Chen Yingcun Liu Chong gao Yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin Xu jian fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

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Real-world evidence on the efficacy and safety of vonoprazanamoxicillin dual therapy for Helicobacter pylori treatment in elderly patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 68-78页

作者： Wen gao Jing-Wen Li Hui Ye Xue-Zhi Zhang jian-Xiang Liu Hong Cheng Department of Gastroenterology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China School of Medicine Tsinghua MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100034China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Integrative Medicine Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND A dual therapy regimen containing amoxicillin is a common treatment option for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori(***).While substantial research supports the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan and amoxicillin(VA)dual therapy in the general population,there is still a lack of studies specifically focusing on its safety in elderly *** To evaluate efficacy and safety of VA dual therapy as first-line or rescue treatment for *** in elderly *** As a real-world retrospective study,data were collected from elderly patients aged 60 years and above who accepted VA dual therapy(vonoprazan 20 mg twice daily+amoxicillin 1000 mg thrice daily for 14 days)for *** eradication in the Department of Gastroenterology at Peking University First Hospital between June 2020 and January *** status was evaluated by^(13)C-urease breath test 6 weeks after *** adverse events(AEs)during treatment were *** In total,401 cases were ***-one cases were excluded due to loss to follow-up,lack of re-examination,or unwillingness to take *** total of 380 included cases comprised 250 who received VA dual therapy as first-line treatment and 130 who received VA dual therapy as rescue *** was successfully eradicated in 239 cases(95.6%)in the first-line treatment group and 116 cases(89.2%)in the rescue treatment *** overall incidence of AEs was 9.5%for both ***,9.2%of patients experienced an AE in the first-line treatment group and 10.0%in the rescue treatment *** patients discontinued treatment due to AE,with a discontinuation rate of 1.3%.No serious AE *** The VA dual therapy regimen as a first-line treatment and a rescue therapy was effective and safe for elderly patients aged 60 and older.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Vonoprazan Amoxicillin Dual therapy Elderly

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基于多准则决策的风速组合预测

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仪表技术与传感器 2016年第12期 145-147,168页

作者：白杨田建艳王芳高淑杰太原理工大学信息工程学院山西太原030024

风速预测对有效利用风能资源具有重要意义。为提高风速预测精度,提出一种基于多准则决策的风速组合预测方法。首先,引入预测有效度、熵值法和相关度3种方法评价单模型,由3个评价准则得到综合评价值,决策出参与组合预测的单模型集合。然... 详细信息

风速预测对有效利用风能资源具有重要意义。为提高风速预测精度,提出一种基于多准则决策的风速组合预测方法。首先,引入预测有效度、熵值法和相关度3种方法评价单模型,由3个评价准则得到综合评价值,决策出参与组合预测的单模型集合。然后,采用诱导有序加权平均算子对单模型集合进行风速组合预测。采用山西省某风电场的测风塔数据进行仿真研究,并将该方法与单模型及基于预测误差平方和倒数法的组合预测模型对比,仿真结果表明该方法能够有效提高风速预测精度。

关键词：预测有效度熵值法相关度多准则决策诱导有序加权平均算子组合预测

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Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin Liu jian Zhang Ya gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang Xiang Liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

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2010年美国肝病学会酒精性肝病内容介绍

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肝脏 2011年第2期16卷 150-151页

作者：丁雯瑾范建高上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院消化内科 200092

第61届美国肝病学会年会于2010年10月29日—11月2日在美国波士顿召开,以下就酒精性肝病的研究作一简要概述。一、病因和发病机制酒精性肝病（ALD）是慢性肝病的常见形式之一。ALD具体的致病机制不详,大部分学者认为可能主要与细胞死亡。

关键词：美国肝病学会酒精性肝病慢性肝病发病机制致病机制细胞死亡波士顿 ALD

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Acoustic wireless communication based on parameter modulation and complex Lorenz chaotic systems with complex parameters and parametric attractors

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第8期30卷 248-259页

作者： fang-fang Zhang Rui gao jian Liu Department of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China School of Mathematical Sciences University of JinanJinan 250022China

As the competition for marine resources is increasingly fierce,the security of underwater acoustic communication has attracted a great deal of *** information and location of the communicating platform can be leaked during the traditional underwater acoustic communication *** to the unique advantages of chaos communication,we put forward a novel communication scheme using complex parameter modulation and the complex Lorenz ***,we design a feedback controller and parameter update laws in a complex-variable form with rigorous mathematical proofs(while many previous references on the real-variable form were only special cases in which the imaginary part was zero),which can be realized in practical engineering;then we design a new communication scheme employing parameter *** main parameter spaces of the complex Lorenz system are discussed,then they are adopted in our communication *** also find that there exist parametric attractors in the complex Lorenz *** make numerical simulations in two channels for digital signals and the simulations verify our conclusions.

关键词： parameter modulation identification chaotic system acoustic wireless communication

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Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Chinese military personnel:A cross-sectional,multicenter-based study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 42-49页

作者： Han-Chen Min Chun-Yan Zhang fang-Yu Wang Xiao-Hui Yu Shan-Hong Tang Hong-Wu Zhu Ya-Gang Zhao Ji-Luo Liu jian Wang Jing-Han Guo Xiao-Mei Zhang Yun-Sheng Yang Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical School Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The First Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Sixth Healthcare Department The Second Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastroenterology The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology General Hospital of Western Theater CommandChengdu 610011Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology General Hospital of Southern Theater CommandGuangzhou 510010Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Epidemiology Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is a prevalent disease encountered in military internal medicine and recognized as the main cause of dyspepsia,gastritis,and peptic ulcer,which are common diseases in military *** guidelines in China state all patients with evidence of active infection with *** are offered ***,the prevalence of *** infection and its regional distribution in the military population remain unclear,which hinders effective prevention and treatment *** the prevalence of *** infection in the military population will aid in the development of customized strategies to better manage this infectious *** To investigate the prevalence of *** infection in the Chinese military population in different geographic *** This multicenter,retrospective study included 22421 individuals from five tertiary hospitals located in north,east,southwest,and northwest cities of *** infection was identified using the urea breath test,which had been performed between January 2020 and December *** Of the 22421 military service members,7416(33.1%)were urea breath *** highest prevalence of *** was in the 30-39 years age group for military personnel,with an infection rate of 34.9%.The majority of infected subjects were younger than 40-years-old,accounting for 70.4%of the infected *** individuals serviced in Lanzhou and Chengdu showed a higher infection prevalence than those in Beijing,Nanjing,and Guangzhou,with prevalence rates of 44.3%,37.9%,29.0%,31.1%,and 32.3%,*** *** infection remains a common infectious disease among military personnel in China and has a relatively high prevalence rate in northwest China.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Prevalence Military personnel Urea breath test Multicenter study

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扬子板块西南缘早前寒武纪地质演化:来自撮科元古宙变沉积岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf-O同位素的制约

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岩石学报 2025年第1期41卷 304-320页

作者：高嘉敏谢士稳刘倩王舫陶鹏龙涛中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院北京100083 中国地质科学院地质研究所北京离子探针中心北京100037 山东省第四地质矿产勘查院潍坊261021

扬子板块的太古宙-古元古代基底出露十分有限,制约了对扬子早前寒武纪地质演化的认识。本次研究对扬子板块西南缘撮科地区的大红山群和昆阳群变沉积岩开展了碎屑锆石原位U-Pb年龄、Hf-O同位素及微量元素研究。测年结果显示,大红山群谐... 详细信息

扬子板块的太古宙-古元古代基底出露十分有限,制约了对扬子早前寒武纪地质演化的认识。本次研究对扬子板块西南缘撮科地区的大红山群和昆阳群变沉积岩开展了碎屑锆石原位U-Pb年龄、Hf-O同位素及微量元素研究。测年结果显示,大红山群谐和锆石年龄分布于3092~1786Ma之间,最年轻碎屑锆石年龄为1786Ma,限定大红山群最大沉积时代为古元古代晚期。昆阳群谐和锆石年龄分布于2874~1031Ma之间,最年轻碎屑锆石年龄为1031Ma,表明昆阳群最大沉积时代为中元古代晚期。除少量较年轻锆石(<1.75Ga)外,昆阳群和大红山群具有相似的年龄分布特征,两个主要的年龄峰为2.0~1.85Ga和2.4~2.2Ga。尽管古元古代碎屑锆石的年龄峰与撮科地区已报道的古元古代岩浆活动期次一致,但仅有少部分碎屑锆石的Hf-O同位素特征与撮科古元古代岩浆岩相似,大多数碎屑锆石Hf-O同位素组成与加拿大Rae克拉通古元古代变沉积岩中碎屑锆石相似,暗示古元古代碎屑物质可能仅少部分来自撮科地区已识别的古元古代岩浆岩,而大部分可能来自与Rae克拉通发育的古元古岩浆岩相似的源区。大红山群和昆阳群中1.9~1.03Ga的碎屑锆石可能来自扬子西南缘发育的古元古代晚期-中元古代晚期岩浆岩。结合前人的资料,我们认为我国撮科和越南北部的Phan Si Pan带经历了与加拿大Rae克拉通相似的古元古代演化过程,支持2.4~2.3Ga扬子西南缘卷入Arrowsmith造山事件,并与Rae克拉通一起参与哥伦比亚超大陆聚合过程的认识。

关键词：扬子西南缘撮科地区哥伦比亚超大陆大红山群和昆阳群碎屑锆石

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