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超声波与纳米TiO_2改性脲醛树脂的研究

北京林业大学学报 2009年第4期31卷 123-129页

作者：夏松华李黎李建章北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院

为了降低脲醛树脂的游离甲醛含量及其胶接制品的甲醛释放量,采用超声波技术,在脲醛树脂合成的过程中加入纳米TiO2对脲醛树脂进行改性。通过改变超声频率和纳米TiO2的添加量考察了其对脲醛树脂的黏度、固化时间、游离甲醛含量及胶合板的... 详细信息

为了降低脲醛树脂的游离甲醛含量及其胶接制品的甲醛释放量,采用超声波技术,在脲醛树脂合成的过程中加入纳米TiO2对脲醛树脂进行改性。通过改变超声频率和纳米TiO2的添加量考察了其对脲醛树脂的黏度、固化时间、游离甲醛含量及胶合板的甲醛释放量和胶合强度的影响。结果表明:超声频率和纳米TiO2添加量对脲醛树脂甲醛释放量和胶合强度影响显著。当超声频率为28 kHz、纳米TiO2的添加量为0.05%时,树脂的游离甲醛含量降低了77.8%,胶合板的胶合强度提高了155%,甲醛释放量降低了68.3%。13C-核磁共振分析显示,在超声波的作用下,纳米TiO2改性脲醛树脂中有Uron-CH2-Uron结构存在。

关键词：脲醛树脂超声波纳米TiO2 游离甲醛含量胶合强度

Small extracellular vesicles derived from cerebral endothelial cells with elevated microRNA 27a promote ischemic stroke recovery

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 224-233页

作者： Yi zhang Zhongwu liu Michael Chopp Michael Millman Yanfeng li Pasquale Cepparulo Amy Kemper Chao li li zhang Zheng Gang zhang Department of Neurology Henry Ford HospitalDetroitMIUSA Department of Physics Oakland UniversityRochesterMIUSA Department of Pathology Henry Ford HospitalDetroitMIUSA Division of Pharmacology Department of NeuroscienceReproductive and Dentistry SciencesSchool of MedicineUniversity of Naples“Federico Ⅱ”NaplesItaly

Axonal remodeling is a critical aspect of ischemic brain repair processes and contributes to spontaneous functional *** previous in vitro study demonstrated that exosomes/small extracellular vesicles(sEVs)isolated from cerebral endothelial cells(CEC-sEVs)of ischemic brain promote axonal growth of embryonic cortical neurons and that microRNA 27a(miR-27a)is an elevated miRNA in ischemic *** the present study,we investigated whether normal CEC-sEVs engineered to enrich their levels of miR-27a(27a-sEVs)further enhance axonal growth and improve neurological outcomes after ischemic stroke when compared with treatment with non-engineered CEC-sEVs.27a-sEVs were isolated from the conditioned medium of healthy mouse CECs transfected with a lentiviral miR-27a expression *** EVs isolated from CECs transfected with a scramble vector(Scra-sEVs)were used as a *** male mice were subjected to permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion and then were randomly treated with 27a-sEVs or *** array of behavior assays was used to measure neurological *** with treatment of ischemic stroke with Scra-sEVs,treatment with 27a-sEVs significantly augmented axons and spines in the peri-infarct zone and in the corticospinal tract of the spinal grey matter of the denervated side,and significantly improved neurological *** vitro studies demonstrated that CEC-sEVs carrying reduced miR-27a abolished 27a-sEV-augmented axonal *** analysis revealed that 27a-sEVs systemically administered preferentially localized to the pre-synaptic active zone,while quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western Blot analysis showed elevated miR-27a,and reduced axonal inhibitory proteins Semaphorin 6A and Ras Homolog Family Member A in the peri-infarct *** of the Clathrin-dependent endocytosis pathway substantially reduced neuronal internalization of *** data provide evidence that 27a-sEVs have

关键词： axonal remodeling cerebral endothelial cells exosomes miR-27a mitochondria Semaphorin 6A small extracellular vesicles stroke

Endovascular treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms using of ＂remodeling technique＂ with the HyperForm balloon

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第8期121卷 725-729页

作者： MU Shi-qing YANG Xin-jian li You-xiang zhang You-ping LU Ming WU Zhong-xue Department of Neuroradiosugery Beijing Neurosurgical Institute Capital Medical University Beijing 100053 China

Background Aneurysms with wide-necked or a large neck/fundus ratio, especially located on an arterial bifurcation or a small artery, are challenges for interventional neuroradiologist because of the risk of coil migration or coil protrusion into the parent vessels. Our study was designed to improve the efficacy and safety of the ＂remodeling technique＂ with the HyperForm balloon for these difficult aneurysms and was confirmed by a follow-up result. Methods From June 2004 to September 2006, forty-two patients （20 men, 22 women） with wide-necked or large neck/fundus ratio aneurysms were treated by using the ＂remodeling technique＂ with the HyperForm balloon. Results Forty wide-necked aneurysms were successfully treated with the HyperForm balloon remodeling technique with only two failed cases. Final results consisted of total occlusion in 34 cases （80.9%）, subtotal in 4 （9.5%） and incomplete in 2 （4.8%）. One aneurysmal rupture occurred, but no clinical consequence was shown. No thromboembolic events were observed during treatment. Final angiographic follow-up time ranged from 3 to 18 months. Conclusions The ＂remodeling technique＂ with the HyperForm balloon is a very useful tool in the treatment of wide-necked or unfavorable neck/fundus ratio intracranial aneurysms - located on an arterial bifurcation or a small artery and, especially, located on the bifurcation of a large artery and a small one. In our experience, this technique provided a safe and efficient treatment for difficult aneurvsms when the standard remodelina techniaue miaht have failed.

关键词： aneurysms remodeling technique HyperForm balloon endovascular treatment

Effect of Green Quantum Well Number on Properties of Green GaN-Based light-Emitting Diodes

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Chinese Physics Letters 2018年第8期35卷 79-82页

作者： Zhi-Hui Wang Xiao-Lan Wang Jun-lin liu jian-li zhang Chun-Lan Mo Chang-Da Zheng Xiao-Ming Wu Guang-Xu Wang Feng-Yi jiang National Engineering Technology Research Center for LED on Si Substrate Nanchang University

In GaN-based green light-emitting diodes（LEDs） with different green quantum well numbers grown on Si（111）substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition are investigated. It is observed that V-shaped pits appear in the AFM images with the green quantum well number increasing from 5 to 9, and results in larger reverse-bias leakage current. Meanwhile, in the case of the sample with the number from 5 to 7 then to 9, the external quantum efficiency increases firstly, and then decreases. These phenomena may be related to the size of V-shaped pits in the active area and the distribution of electrons and holes in the active area caused by V-shaped pits. The optimal number of green quantum wells is determined to be 7.

关键词： GaN Effect of Green Quantum Well Number on Properties of Green GaN-Based light-Emitting Diodes

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高速型船舶振动响应计算分析

舰船科学技术 2018年第1期40卷 23-26页

作者：李建彰中国船舶重工集团公司第七一六研究所江苏连云港222000

高速船航速高、刚度小、激振力大且频率高,在设计过程中振动是一个非常突出的问题。本文采用有限元模态分析方法对高速船振动敏感位置进行固有频率与振动响应的计算,提出适用于高速船振动强度的计算方法,对高速船的设计与建造具有指导... 详细信息

高速船航速高、刚度小、激振力大且频率高,在设计过程中振动是一个非常突出的问题。本文采用有限元模态分析方法对高速船振动敏感位置进行固有频率与振动响应的计算,提出适用于高速船振动强度的计算方法,对高速船的设计与建造具有指导意义。

关键词：高速船固有频率频率储备模态分析振动响应

Preparation and properties of waste tea leaves particleboard

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Forestry Studies in China 2006年第1期8卷 41-45页

作者： Shi Jin-shu li jian-zhang Fan Yong-ming Ma Hong-xia College of Material Science and Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 P. R. China Research Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 P. R. China

Urea-formaldehyde （UF） adhesive is the main source of formaldehyde emission from UF-bonded boards. The components in waste tea leaves can react with formaldehyde to serve as a raw material in the production of low formaldehyde emission boards. In our study, waste tea leaves and UF adhesive were employed in the preparation of waste tea leaves particleboard （WTLB）. An orthogonal experimental method was applied to investigate the effects of process parameters on formaldehyde emission and mechanical properties of WTLB. The results indicated that： 1） waste tea leaves had the ability to abate formaldehyde emission from boards; and 2） density of the WTLB was a significant factor affecting its modulus of rupture （MOR）, modulus of elasticity （MOE） and internal bonding （IB）.

关键词： waste tea leaves particleboard (WTLB) formaldehyde emission mechanical property orthogonal design

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木纤维/岩棉纤维复合材料的研究

北京林业大学学报 2007年第2期29卷 161-164页

作者：任强李建章鹿振友北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院

该文探讨了制造木纤维/岩棉纤维复合材料时,纤维长度、岩棉纤维用量、密度、施胶量、热压温度、热压时间等因素对复合材料力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:将岩棉纤维和木纤维混合,制造木纤维/岩棉纤维复合材料是可行的;木纤维长度、产品... 详细信息

该文探讨了制造木纤维/岩棉纤维复合材料时,纤维长度、岩棉纤维用量、密度、施胶量、热压温度、热压时间等因素对复合材料力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:将岩棉纤维和木纤维混合,制造木纤维/岩棉纤维复合材料是可行的;木纤维长度、产品密度、岩棉纤维用量是影响复合板材力学性能和阻燃性能的主要因素;随着木纤维长度的增大,产品的静曲强度提高、内结合强度降低;随着密度的提高,产品的力学性能呈线性比例增大;随着岩棉纤维用量的加大,产品的力学性能呈线性比例降低、阻燃性能呈线性比例增大;在实验选定的参数范围内,施胶量、热压温度、热压时间对产品力学性能和阻燃性能的影响不明显.

关键词：纤维岩棉纤维木质复合材料力学性能氧指数

Effect of Ti Additions on Mechanical and Thermodynamic Properties of W-Ti Alloys: A First-principles Study

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 246-257页

作者： zhang jian NIE Wei HUANG Jin ZHU Ke liU Ruxia zhang Ruizhi LUO Guoqiang SHEN Qiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The mechanical and thermodynamic properties of W-Ti alloys(including W_(15)Ti_(1),W_(14)Ti_(2),W_(12)Ti_(4) and W_(8)Ti_(8) alloys)were investigated by the first-principles approach based on density functional *** results indicate that W-Ti alloys except W_(8)Ti_(8) are thermodynamically *** modulus and hardness of W-Ti alloys are smaller than those of pure tungsten and gradually decrease with increasing Ti ***,their B/G ratios and Poisson's ratios exceed those of pure tungsten,suggesting that the introduction of Ti decreases the mechanical strength while enhancing the ductility of W-Ti *** thermal expansion coefficients for W-Ti alloys all surpass those of pure tungsten,indicating that the introduction of titanium exacerbates the thermal expansion behavior of W-Ti ***,elevated pressure has the capacity to suppress the thermal expansion tendencies in titanium-doped tungsten *** study offers theoretical insights for the design of nuclear materials by exploring the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of W-Ti alloys.

关键词： first-principles mechanical properties thermodynamic properties tungsten-titanium alloys

Decision making module based on stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 202-209页

作者： Yifan Miao li Zhao Yajun zhang Zhe Yuan Center for Advanced Quantum Studies and Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Institute for Nanoelectric Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences Fudan University

In biological neural systems, noise is ubiquitous but does not affect the correct decisions made in the complex cognitive ***-making in biological neural system is typically achieved by accumulating input information over a period of *** by recent developments in neurosciences, we design a decision-making module based on spintronic devices, utilizing superparamagnetic tunnel junctions as artificial neurons. The feasibility of this decision-making module is verified through circuit simulations. Taking a multi-layer perceptron as an example, the module significantly improves the accuracy of the perceptron in the handwritten digit recognition task. Furthermore, the spintronic decision-making module offers advantages over the conventional pooling methods, such as adaptive decision time, high performance and the absence of analog-to-digital conversion. The decision-making module is flexible to be integrated into artificial neural networks and provides a general yet effective solution to enhance performance against device noise.

关键词： neuromorphic computing spintronics magnetic tunnel junction neural networks