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Phosphorus accumulation and eutrophication in feed-supply freshwater fishponds

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第4期18卷 816-821页

作者： ZHANG Ming-kui FANG li-ping Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science College of Natural Resource and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310029 China

The rapid growth and intensification of freshwater fishery can cause imbalances between phosphorus （P） input in feed and its output in produce. This aquaculture can result in enriching exogenous P in fishponds and, consequently, accelerates the process of eutrophication. To assess relations among input, accumulation, release of P and as a consequence degrading water quality in terms of chlorophyll-a （Chl-a） in freshwater fishponds, fourteen fishponds with feed supply, nine fishponds without feed supply, and five nonfish ponds in Shaoxing Plain, southeast China were selected for comparing P accumulation in their waters and surface sediments. Surface sediment samples were collected from each pond to evaluate their total P, water soluble P, Olsen P, algal available P, and P fractions. Water samples were also collected from the ponds to measure concentrations of dissolved P and Chl-a. Total P in the sediments ranged from 0.88 to 1.73 g/kg in the fishponds with feed supply, that in the non-fish ponds ranged from 0.47 to 0.86 g/kg. Organic P, accounted for 23% to 60% of total P in the sediments, was an important P fraction and increased linearly with increasing organic matter. Long-term application of feeds resulted in increased P availability in the bottom sediments and degradation of water quality in the freshwater fishponds. Compared with non-fish ponds, sediments from the feed-supplied fishponds contained considerably higher Olsen P, algal available P, and water soluble P. Higher proportions of the labile P （NH4Cl-P） and potentially labile P （NaOH-IP） were also found in the sediments from the fishponds. High solubility of P in the sediments resulted in elevation of P and chlorophyll-a concentration in the pond water. The dissolved P concentration in the pond water increased in the order of non-fish ponds （12μg/L）〈 fishponds without feed supply （24 μg/L）〈 fishponds with feed supply （66 μg/L）. linear correlations between concentrations of total P, Olsen-P, algal avail

关键词： eutrophication freshwater fishery phosphorus fraction water quality

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Large-scale virtual machines provisioning in clouds： challenges and approaches

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2016年第1期10卷 2-18页

作者： Zhaoning ZHANG Dongsheng li kui WU National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Computer Science Department University of Victoria Victoria V8W 2Y2 Canada

The scale of global data center market has been explosive in recent years. As the market grows, the demand for fast provisioning of the virtual resources to support elas- tic, manageable, and economical computing over the cloud becomes high. Fast provisioning of large-scale virtual ma- chines （VMs）, in particular, is critical to guarantee quality of service （QoS）. In this paper, we systematically review the existing VM provisioning schemes and classify them in three main categories. We discuss the features and research status of each category, and introduce two recent solutions, VMThunder and VMThunder＋, both of which can provision hundreds of VMs in seconds.

关键词： cloud computing IaaS large scale virtual ma-chine provisioning

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Gastric myeloid sarcoma without acute myeloblastic leukemia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第7期21卷 2242-2248页

作者： Xiao-li Huang Jin Tao jian-Zhong li Xiao-liang Chen jian-Ning Chen Chun-kui Shao Bin Wu Department of Gastroenterology the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Department of Pathology the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Myeloid sarcomas(MS)involve extramedullary blast proliferation from one or more myeloid lineages thatreplace the original tissue architecture,and these neoplasias are called granulocytic sarcomas,chloromas or extramedullary myeloid *** tumors develop in lymphoid organs,bones(e.g.,skulls and orbits),skin,soft tissue,various mucosae,organs,and the central nervous ***(GI)involvement is rare,while the occurrence of myeloid sarcomas in patients without leukemia is even ***,we report a case of a 38-year-old man who presented with epigastric pain and progressive *** upper GI endoscopy had shown extensive multifocal hyperemic fold thickening and the spread of nodular lesions in the body of the *** from the gastric lesions indicated myeloid sarcoma of the ***,concurrent peripheral blood and bone marrow examinations showed no evidence of acute myeloid *** diagnosis,the immunohistochemical markers must be checked when evaluating a suspected myeloid sarcoma *** MS diagnosis determines the appropriate therapy and prognosis.

关键词： Myeloid sarcoma Stomach Acute myeloblastic leukemi

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Controlling the Balance of Photoluminescence and Photothermal Effect in Cyanostilbene-Based Luminescent liquid Crystals

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2022年第8期40卷 902-910页

作者： Xiang-jian Cao Wei li Jiahua li lin Zou Xing-Wang liu Xiang-kui Ren Zhen-Qiang Yu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Institute of Low-dimensional Materials Genome InitiativeShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518071China

Molecular motions of the luminescent liquid crystals(LLCs)show a significant effect on fluorescent emission and heat *** this article,a series of cyanostilbene-based LLCs(CSs:CS1-6,CS1-12,CS2-6 and CS2-12)are synthesized to investigate how the pho-toluminescence and photothermal effect *** these materials,the mesogens peripheried by single alkyl chains formed enantiotropic nematic(CS1-6)or smectic C(CS1-12)phase with different alkyl tail *** the single aliphatic chain is re-placed by mini-dendrons,room temperature(RT)monotropic hexagonal columnar phase(CS2-12)or molecular liquid(CS2-6)is *** results revealed that all these materials exhibited high efficiency emission with the highest quantum yield reaching 59.0%.The photoluminescence and photothermal effect can be effectively tuned by dispersing CSs into a commercially available RT liquid crystal matrix 8CB,which output significantly improved photothermal conversion efficiency of 63.2%.Furthermore,the pho-tothermal can rapidly trigger the Smectic A-Nematic-Isotropic sequence transitions of 8CB doped with *** work paves a way of adjusting the balance of photoluminescence and photothermal properties of the LLC materials.

关键词： Aggregation-induced emission liquid crystals Molecular motions Photothermal effect Phase transitions

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Construction of Ni single-atom coordinated with doped N and S elements for mild hydrogenation of methyl acrylate to methyl propionate

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 217-224页

作者： Taolue Sun Chen jian Gang Wang Hui Zhao Guoliang Zhang Zengxi li Chunshan li State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Huizhou Institute of Green Energy and Advanced Materials Huizhou 516081China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516081China

Although the nickel-based catalyst is able toexhibit comparative catalytic activity to noble metal formethyl acrylate hydrogenation,it requires strict reactioncondition,which can be improved by regulation ofcoordination *** this study,we constructed akind of Ni single-atom coordinated with N and S(Ni-NSC)through the pyrolysis of organic Ni-based precursors at600℃.The existence and fine structure of Ni single-atom were confirmed by the spherical electron microscopicobservation in combination with the X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS)*** addition,the catalytichydrogenation assessment suggested that the as-prepared Ni-NSC catalyst exhibited higher activity and stability than theNi/NSC supported catalyst prepared by incipient wetness impregnation *** remarkable catalytic activity was dueto the high dispersion and density of Ni single-atom and weak adsorption energy of intermediates on these Ni sites.

关键词： methyl acrylate mild hydrogenation Ni single-atom coordination environment adsorption energy

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Studies on Mucosal Immunity Induced by Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus Nucleocapsid Protein Recombinant Lactobacillus casei in Mice and Sow

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2009年第2期8卷 231-237页

作者： WANG Gui-hua HOU Xi-lin YU li-yun liU jian-kui WEI Chun-hua College of life Science and Technology Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University Daqing 163319 P.R.China College of Animal Science and Technology Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University Daqing 163319 P.R.China

Mucosal immunity plays an important role in protecting pigs against transmissible gastroenteritis virus （TGEV） infection. To elicit mucosal immune response against TGEV, we developed a surface antigen display system using the poly-γ- glutamate synthetase A （pgsA） protein of Bacillus subtilis as an anchoring matrix to express recombinant fusion proteins of pgsA and nucleocapsid protein of TGEV in Lactobacillus casei. Surface location of fusion protein was verified by EliSA and indirect immunofluorescence test. Oral and intranasal inoculations of pregnant sow and mice with recombinant L. casei resulted in high levels of serum immunoglobulin G （IgG） and secretory immunoglobulin A （slgA） against recombinant N protein as demonstrated by EliSA. More importantly, the level of specific slgA in colostrum significantly increased compared with that of IgG. The serum IgG levels of the piglets increased after suckling colostrum produced by sows was previously inoculated with recombinant L. casei. These results indicate that immunization with recombinant L. casei expressing TGEV N protein on its surface elicited high levels of specific slgA and circulating IgG against TGEV N protein.

关键词： transmissible gastroenteritis viral lactic acid bacteria N protein

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纳米粒子在骨组织工程化基因修饰治疗中的应用

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第22期29卷 4771-4783页

作者：李光照裴锡波王剑口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室国家口腔医学中心国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院修复科四川省成都市610041

背景:传统的骨组织工程技术治疗临界骨缺损存在成骨效率低、安全性差等问题。而以非病毒纳米粒子为基因载体构建的基因强化型骨组织工程移植物,具有更高的成骨效率和安全性,引起了国内外学者的广泛关注和研究。目的:对当前国内外有关纳... 详细信息

背景:传统的骨组织工程技术治疗临界骨缺损存在成骨效率低、安全性差等问题。而以非病毒纳米粒子为基因载体构建的基因强化型骨组织工程移植物,具有更高的成骨效率和安全性,引起了国内外学者的广泛关注和研究。目的:对当前国内外有关纳米粒子在组织工程成骨基因治疗研究中取得的新技术、新方法以及面临的挑战等进行综述,旨在为纳米粒子介导的骨组织工程基因治疗研究提供参考。方法:第一作者在Pub Med、Web of Science和中国知网数据库上进行文献检索,并以“Bone defect repair,Bone tissue engineering,Gene delivery,Nanoparticles,Non-viral gene vector,Sustained release technology,Sequential release,Targeted delivery”作为英文检索词,以“骨缺损修复,骨组织工程,基因递送,纳米粒子,非病毒基因载体,缓释技术,序贯释放,靶向递送”作为中文检索词,最终纳入84篇文献进行总结。结果与结论:(1)在骨缺损愈合的各个生理阶段进行针对性的基因递送可以显著增强骨修复效果。在早期炎症阶段,通过纳米粒子递送抗炎基因来调节炎症反应,可以为后续骨愈合奠定基础;在血管新生期,向局部递送促血管化基因有助于形成高度组织化、可灌注的血管系统,加快骨愈合速度;随着血管化的进行,骨骼的神经再支配也开始发生,此时递送促神经再生的功能性基因有利于促进神经化骨再生;在成骨阶段,通过构建纳米粒子-成骨基因复合物,可以直接提升支架及体内新骨形成的效率。(2)各种有机、无机纳米颗粒、金属有机框架和外泌体等非病毒纳米载体,在骨组织工程基因治疗中具有巨大的潜力,这些纳米基因载体各有其独特的优势和不足,因此在实际应用时,需要根据基因转染效率、生物安全性和成骨特性等因素选择最合适的类型。(3)为了全面提升递送基因的效果,目前主要通过对纳米载体进行各种功能设计来增强基因转染效率,包括增强缓释性和多基因递送序贯性等时间调控能力、增强对骨组织和成骨相关细胞的空间靶向能力、增强跨膜运输效率和细胞核靶向能力等全过程调控手段。(4)未来要进一步推动纳米粒子介导的骨组织工程基因治疗在临床上的应用,还需要克服诸多技术挑战,包括提高有机纳米基因载体的基因转染效率、降低无机纳米载体的生物安全性风险、优化新型纳米载体的生产工艺以及促进其它生理过程与成骨交互作用等,这些问题也是未来骨组织工程基因治疗的研究热点和潮流。

关键词：骨缺损修复骨组织工程基因递送纳米粒子非病毒基因载体缓释技术序贯释放靶向性递送

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辣椒素类物质的化学研究进展

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天然产物研究与开发 2004年第5期16卷 486-489页

作者：董新荣刘仲华杨建奎李霞湖南农业大学应用化学系长沙410128 湖南农业大学天然产物研究中心长沙410128

本文对国内外在辣椒果实中的辣椒素类 (Capsaicinoid)物质化学组成及结构、化学合成及分子结构改造、生物合成及降解代谢、提取与分离方法以及辣椒素类物质的结构鉴定、定性定量分析方法等方面的研究进行了综述。

关键词：辣椒素化学研究结构鉴定化学合成定性定量分析代谢分离方法果实生物合成化学组成

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Enhanced Supercapacitance with Porous Single-crystalline GaN Electrode

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2021年第8期40卷 1005-1011,968页

作者： li Hao XIE kui College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Capacitance is generally determined by the porous microstructure,electron conduction and the synergy effect of active sites in the porous *** this work,we grew centimeter-scale metallic porous GaN single crystals with conductivity up to 18 S/cm at room *** Cu-catecholates(Cu–CAT)nanowire arrays were grown on porous GaN single crystal to form porous single-crystalline electrode with enhanced supercapacitor *** Cu–CAT/GaN single crystalline electrode exhibits specific capacitance of 216 F/g and normalized capacitance of 40μF/cm^(2).After 5000 cycles,it retains 80%of its initial *** porous single-crystalline GaN electrode has high porosity and excellent conductivity showing high surface capacitance.

关键词： supercapacitance GaN single crystal Cu–CAT nanowire arrays single-crystalline electrode

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SHT-based public auditing protocol with error tolerance in FDL-empowered IoVs

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 142-149页

作者： kui Zhu Yongjun Ren jian Shen Pandi Vijayakumar Pradip Kumar Sharma School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University College of Engineering TindivanamTamil Nadu604001India Department of Computing Science University of AberdeenAberdeenAB243UEUK

With the intelligentization of the Internet of Vehicles(lovs),Artificial Intelligence(Al)technology is becoming more and more essential,especially deep *** Deep Learning(FDL)is a novel distributed machine learning technology and is able to address the challenges like data security,privacy risks,and huge communication overheads from big raw data ***,FDL can only guarantee data security and privacy among multiple clients during data *** the data sets stored locally in clients are corrupted,including being tampered with and lost,the training results of the FDL in intelligent IoVs must be negatively *** this paper,we are the first to design a secure data auditing protocol to guarantee the integrity and availability of data sets in FDL-empowered ***,the cuckoo filter and Reed-Solomon codes are utilized to guarantee error tolerance,including efficient corrupted data locating and *** addition,a novel data structure,Skip Hash Table(SHT)is designed to optimize data ***,we illustrate the security of the scheme with the Computational Diffie-Hellman(CDH)assumption on bilinear *** theoretical analyses and performance evaluations demonstrate the security and efficiency of our scheme for data sets in FDL-empowered IoVs.

关键词： Internet of vehicles Federated deep learning Data security Data auditing Data locating and recovery

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