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A product version of the Hilton-Milner-Frankl theorem

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第2期67卷 455-474页

作者： Peter Frankl jian wang Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics Hungarian Academy of SciencesBudapest H-1053Hungary Department of Mathematics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Two families F and G of k-subsets of {1, 2,..., n} are called non-trivial cross t-intersecting if|F ∩ G|≥t for all F ∈ F, G ∈ G and | ∩ {F : F ∈ F}| < t, | ∩ {G : G ∈ G}| < t. In the present paper,we determine the maximum product of the sizes of two non-trivial cross t-intersecting families of k-subsets of{1, 2,..., n} for n≥4(t + 2)2k2, k≥5, which is a product version of the Hilton-Milner-Frankl theorem.

关键词： extremal set theory cross t-intersecting family product version non-trivial

Natural forests exhibit higher organic carbon concentrations and recalcitrant carbon proportions in soil than plantations:a global data synthesis

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 131-141页

作者： Xiuqing Nie Hui wang jian wang Shirong Liu Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute Chinese Academy of ForestryKey Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationNo.2 DongxiaofuHaidian DistrictBeijing 100091People’s Republic of China

Different chemical compositions of soil organic carbon(SOC)affect its persistence and whether it signifi-cantly differs between natural forests and plantations remains *** synthesizing 234 observations of SOC chemical compositions,we evaluated global patterns of concentra-tion,individual chemical composition(alkyl C,O-alkyl C,aromatic C,and carbonyl C),and their distribution *** results indicate a notably higher SOC,a markedly larger proportion of recalcitrant alkyl C,and lower easily decomposed carbonyl C proportion in natural ***-ever,SOC chemical compositions were appreciably more evenly distributed in *** on the assumed con-ceptual index of SOC chemical composition evenness,we deduced that,compared to natural forests,plantations may have higher possible resistance to SOC decomposition under *** tropical regions,SOC levels,recalcitrant SOC chemical composition,and their distributed evenness were significantly higher in natural forests,indicating that SOC has higher chemical stability and possible resistance to *** factors had minor effects on alkyl C in forests globally,while they notably affected SOC chemi-cal composition in tropical *** could contribute to the differences in chemical compositions and their distrib-uted evenness between plantations and natural stands.

关键词： Global data synthesis Natural forest Plantations Soil organic carbon Soil organic carbon chemical composition

Impact of initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations in isobar collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 155-162页

作者： jian-Fei wang Hao-Jie Xu Fu-Qiang wang Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Strong-Coupling Physics International Research Laboratory(SPiRL) Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Relativistic isobar^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zrcollisions have revealed intricate differences in their nuclear size and shape,inspiring unconventional studies of nuclear structure using relativistic heavy ion *** this study,we investigate the relative differences in the mean multiplicityR_()and the secondR_(ε2)and third-order eccentricityR_(ε3)between isobar collisions using initial state Glauber *** is found that initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations have negligible effects on R_()in most central collisions,while both are important for the R_(ε2)and R_(ε3),the degree of which is sensitive to the underlying nucleonic or sub-nucleonic degree of *** features,compared to real data,may probe the particle production mechanism and the physics underlying nuclear structure.

关键词： Relativistic isobar collisions Initial fluctuations Nuclear deformation

Recent progress in carbene-catalyzed fluoroalkylation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2448-2460页

作者： Bei Zhang Xuan Zhang jian wang jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The fluoroalkyl fragment plays a vital role in various fields such as pharmaceuticals and materials science, and has a significant impact on human life not only on the present but also in the future. The insertion of fluoroalkyl groups into the chemical skeletons can cause considerable alternations in the chemical, physical and biological properties of molecules, which has attracted numerous scientists from different fields. This review focuses on N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC)-catalyzed fluoroalkylation reactions, providing a detailed analysis and summary of the achievements in the past two decades. Many successful examples clearly indicate that NHCs can catalyze the tranformation of fluoroalkylation reagents with various electronic characteristics, whether electrophilic, nucleophilic, or radical precursors. Herein, the fluoroalkylation reactions are classified based on different catalytic modes of NHCs: Lewis base catalysis, Umploung catalysis, radical catalysis and others. Meanwhile, by refining and systematically studying the contribution of NHC catalysis in fluoroalkylation reactions, this review is expected to provide valuable insights and enlightenment for related fields.

关键词： N-heterocyclic carbene fluoroalkylation radical catalysis

Classification of spin Hall effect in two-dimensional systems

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 103-114页

作者： Longjun Xiang Fuming Xu Luyang wang jian wang College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China Department of Physics The University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong KongChina

Physical properties such as the conductivity are usually classified according to the symmetry of the underlying system using Neumann’s principle, which gives an upper bound for the number of independent components of the corresponding property tensor. However, for a given Hamiltonian, this global approach usually can not give a definite answer on whether a physical effect such as spin Hall effect (SHE) exists or not. It is found that the parity and types of spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) are good indicators that can further reduce the number of independent components of the spin Hall conductivity for a specific system. In terms of the parity as well as various Rashba-like and Dresselhaus-like SOIs, we propose a local approach to classify SHE in two-dimensional (2D) two-band models, where sufficient conditions for identifying the existence or absence of SHE in all 2D magnetic point groups are presented.

关键词： spin Hall effect symmetry two-dimensional system

Product quality prediction based on RBF optimized by firefly algorithm

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 105-117页

作者： HAN Huihui wang jian CHEN Sen YAN Manting College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

With the development of information technology,a large number of product quality data in the entire manufacturing process is accumulated,but it is not explored and used *** traditional product quality prediction models have many disadvantages,such as high complexity and low *** overcome the above problems,we propose an optimized data equalization method to pre-process dataset and design a simple but effective product quality prediction model:radial basis function model optimized by the firefly algorithm with Levy flight mechanism(RBFFALM).First,the new data equalization method is introduced to pre-process the dataset,which reduces the dimension of the data,removes redundant features,and improves the data *** the RBFFALFM is used to predict product *** expe riments conducted on real-world product quality datasets validate that the new model RBFFALFM combining with the new data pre-processing method outperforms other previous me thods on predicting product quality.

关键词： product quality prediction data pre-processing radial basis function swarm intelligence optimization algorithm

Exhaust hood performance and its improvement technologies in industrial buildings:A literatu rereview

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 23-40页

作者： Jing Zhang jian wang Jun Gao Weimin Zhang Architectural Engineering Institute Jinhua PolytechnicJinhua 321017China Institute of HVAC Engineering Schoolof Mechanical EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Tongji Architectural Design(Group)Co .LtdShanghai 200092China

The pollutant control performance of exhaust hoods plays a crucial role in the indoor air quality and energy consumption of ventilation systems in industrial *** better understand the impact of local ventilation on the industrial indoor environment,this paper presents a literature review of exhaust hood performance and its improvement *** create an index for evaluating the performance of exhaust hoods,the capture velocity,capture efficiency,flow ratio of pollutant emissions and exhaust airflow and energy consumption are first introduced.A number of factors affecting exhaust hood performance are assessed such as hood type,hood opening size,exhaust rate,installation distance,pollution source emission and environmental *** to structural improvement methods,the use of active airflow is a more effective way to improve the exhaust hood *** most commonly used methods for determining the exhaust rate are the controlled speed method and the flow ratio *** use of an exhaust hood with an appropriate exhaust rate and jet parameters(for an active air-assisted hood)can effectively improve the pollutant control performance and reduce the energy consumption that would be wasted on the redundant exhaust *** more information focused on exhaust hood performance,this work suggests more effective strategies for improving indoor air quality and reducing energy consumption in industrial buildings.

关键词： industrial ventilation exhaust hood capture efficiency exhaust rate performance improvement

Strong evidence for latitudinal diversity gradient in mosses across the world

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 537-541页

作者： Hong Qian Zun Dai jian wang Research and Collections Center Illinois State Museum1011 East Ash StreetSpringfieldIL 62703USA Bryology Laboratory School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Institute of Eco-Chongming(SIEC) 3663 Northern Zhongshan RoadShanghai 200062China

Species richness generally decreases with increasing latitude,a biodiversity gradient that has long been considered as one of the few laws in *** latitudinal diversity gradient has been observed in many major groups of *** plants,the latitudinal diversity gradient has been observed in vascular plants,angiosperms,ferns,and ***,a conspicuous latitudinal diversity gradient in mosses at a global or continental scale has not been observed until ***,we analyze a comprehensive data set including moss species in each band of 20° in latitude *** results show that moss species richness decreases strongly with increasing latitude,regardless of whether the globe is considered as a whole or different longitudinal segments(e.g.,Old World versus New World) are considered *** result holds when variation in area size among latitudinal bands is taken into ***'s correlation coefficient between latitude and species richness is-0.99 for both the Northern and Southern *** bryophytes are an extant lineage of early land plants and because mosses not only include most of extant species of bryophytes but also are important constituents of most terrestrial ecosystems,understanding geographic patterns of mosses is particularly important The finding of our study fills a critical knowledge gap.

关键词： Bryophyte Latitudinal diversity gradient Moss Species density Species diversity

Knowledge enhanced graph inference network based entity-relation extraction and knowledge graph construction for industrial domain

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第1期11卷 143-158页

作者： Zhulin HAN jian wang College of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

With the escalating complexity in production scenarios, vast amounts of production information are retained within enterprises in the industrial domain. Probing questions of how to meticulously excavate value from complex document information and establish coherent information links arise. In this work, we present a framework for knowledge graph construction in the industrial domain, predicated on knowledge-enhanced document-level entity and relation extraction. This approach alleviates the shortage of annotated data in the industrial domain and models the interplay of industrial documents. To augment the accuracy of named entity recognition, domain-specific knowledge is incorporated into the initialization of the word embedding matrix within the bidirectional long short-term memory conditional random field (BiLSTM-CRF) framework. For relation extraction, this paper introduces the knowledge-enhanced graph inference (KEGI) network, a pioneering method designed for long paragraphs in the industrial domain. This method discerns intricate interactions among entities by constructing a document graph and innovatively integrates knowledge representation into both node construction and path inference through TransR. On the application stratum, BiLSTM-CRF and KEGI are utilized to craft a knowledge graph from a knowledge representation model and Chinese fault reports for a steel production line, specifically SPOnto and SPFRDoc. The F1 value for entity and relation extraction has been enhanced by 2% to 6%. The quality of the extracted knowledge graph complies with the requirements of real-world production environment applications. The results demonstrate that KEGI can profoundly delve into production reports, extracting a wealth of knowledge and patterns, thereby providing a comprehensive solution for production management.

关键词： knowledge graph construction industrial BiLSTM-CRF document-level relation extraction graph inference