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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2009年第4期16卷 89-94页

作者： zhao Guo-xian lu Xiang-hong XIANG jian-min HAN Yong Department of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an Shiyou University Xi'an 710065 Shaanxi China Tarim Oil Field Kuerle 841000 Xinjiang China Xi'an Maurer Petroleum Engineering Laboratory Xi'an 710065 Shaanxi China

Formation characteristic of CO2 corrosion product layer on the surface of P110 steel was investigated in simulated oilfield environment using massqoss experiment, potentiodynamic polarization curve, impedance spectroscopy, and SEM micrograph analysis. Samples of different times up to 240 h were tested during exposure. Corrosion product was primarily composed of Fe（Ca, Mg）（CO3 ）2, which was distinguished by two layers. With an increase in the exposure time, the charge transfer resistance and polarization resistance increased progressively, the uniform cor- rosion rate decreased, and the corrosion reaction was controlled by the diffusion process instead of the activation process. All phenomena were attributed to the formation of the protective corrosion product layer. More compact and lower porosity of the layer made it more difficult to transfer and diffuse through the corrosion product layer for the charges and ions. Similar results were obtained bv electrochemical test and mass-loss experiment.

关键词： CO2 corrosion P110 steel electrochemistry impedance spectra

Analysis of ‘9.4' unusual rainfall in Beijing during autumn 2015

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2016年第3期9卷 219-225页

作者： zhao Si-Xiong SUN jian-Hua lu Rong Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology College of Earth Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this paper, an unusual rainfall in Beijing that occurred on 4 September(‘9.4') 2015 is studied to clarify the reasons for such a strong rainfall in autumn. It was indicated that various factors, including stationary westerlies disturbance(i.e. low in the west and high in the east), forward-titling trough,warm shear line, unstable stratification and convective available potential energy release, low level jet as well as a series of mesoscale convective systems produced the strong rainfall. Ordinarily, this situation is uncommon in autumn.

关键词： Heavy rainfall forward-titlingtrough warm shear line autumn Beijing

陈旧性骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折骨不连的修复策略:一项病例分析

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第3期29卷 538-546页

作者：赵星丞王军陆明上海市公共卫生临床中心骨科上海市201508

背景:腰椎骨质疏松性压缩性骨折患者的脊柱和骨盆矢状位参数存在不同程度改变,将导致全脊柱/腰椎矢状面发生失平衡和再平衡。如果初次骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折没有得到及时治疗,随着时间的推移将发展为陈旧性骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折骨不... 详细信息

背景:腰椎骨质疏松性压缩性骨折患者的脊柱和骨盆矢状位参数存在不同程度改变,将导致全脊柱/腰椎矢状面发生失平衡和再平衡。如果初次骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折没有得到及时治疗,随着时间的推移将发展为陈旧性骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折骨不连。目的:观察陈旧性骨质疏松性腰椎体压缩骨折骨不连9例患者行经皮椎体成形(PVP)术后的修复效果。方法:回顾性分析2018年9月至2022年8月上海市公共卫生临床中心骨科收治的陈旧性老年骨质疏松性腰椎椎体压缩性骨折骨不连经皮椎体成形术后术椎再骨折患者9例的临床资料,所有患者均采用经皮椎体成形行再翻修治疗,同时规律进行抗骨质疏松治疗和康复训练。出院前及随访时复查患者的腰椎X射线平片及三维CT检测结果,评价骨水泥弥散情况,记录患者术前、术后、随访时的目测类比评分、腰椎Oswetry功能障碍指数(ODI评分)及Roussouly腰椎功能分型变化。结果与结论:①9例患者术后随访时均未发生神经损伤、感染、骨水泥椎管内渗漏、肺栓塞及过敏性休克等严重手术并发症,均未发生骨水泥相关的不良反应。有1例患者术后2年感染COVID-19致呼吸功能衰竭死亡。②术椎再骨折患者术后疼痛目测类比评分和ODI评分均显著低于翻修术前,末次随访经皮椎体成形翻修术后患者Roussouly腰椎功能分型显著改善;末次随访测量术椎椎体高度变化与术前比较无显著性意义。③上述结果提示,对陈旧性骨质疏松性腰椎体压缩骨折骨不连行经皮椎体成形治疗的患者而言,适量骨水泥注入和有效骨水泥弥散具有明显缓解术后疼痛作用,规律抗骨质疏松和术后有效康复训练有助于患者术后腰椎功能恢复。

关键词：骨质疏松经皮椎体成形骨水泥注入技术椎体成形术椎再骨折 Roussouly腰椎功能分型应力集中区

Effect of vanadium on hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of high-strength hot-stamped steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第2期28卷 211-222页

作者： Wei-jian Chen Peng-fei Gao Shuai Wang Hong-zhou lu Zheng-zhi zhao Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory for Modern Transportation Advanced Metal Materials and Processing Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China CITIC Metal Co. Ltd.Beijing 100004China

Based on the chemical composition of traditional hot-stamped steel(e.g.,22MnB5 and 30MnB5),Nb and V microalloying elements are added into 30MnB5 steel to meet the requirements of ultra-high strength,excellent ductility and potent resistance to hydrogen embrittlement(HE)at the same *** influence of hot-stamped steel on HE was studied by conducting a hydrogen permeation method and pre-charged hydrogen slow strain rate ***,the experimental steel microstructures and corresponding fracture surfaces are observed and analyzed to characterize HE *** results show that a finer microstructure,a lower apparent diffusion coefficient of hydrogen and a smaller percentage of strength and plasticity reduction are obtained due to the addition of the vanadium element into hot-stamped *** to the V free experimental steel,the steel with 0.14 wt.% V has a large number of dispersive precipitates and more grain boundary areas,which makes hydrogen atoms dispersedly distribute.

关键词： Hot-stamped steel Vanadium Hydrogen embrittlement Hydrogen permeation test Slow strain rate test Microstructure

Application potential of high performance steels for weight reduction and efficiency increase in commercial vehicles

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Advances in Manufacturing 2015年第1期3卷 27-36页

作者： jian Bian Hardy Mohrbacher jian-Su Zhang Yun-Tang zhao Hong-Zhou lu Han Dong Niobium Tech Asia Singapore NiobelCon BVBA SchildeBelgium Central Research Institute Baoshan Iron & Steel Co.Ltd. Shougang Research Institute of Technology Shougang Group Citic Metal Co.Ltd. Central Iron and Steel Research Institute

The fast-growing economy and the gradually established highway system have boosted the road trans- portation for both passenger and cargo over the last decade in China. From 2000 to 2010 Chinese GDP increased by around 10.15% annually and the sales of medium and heavy trucks by around 18.87% （sales increased from 0.2 million in 2000 to 1.3 million in 2010） according to the National Bureau of Statistics of People＇s Republic of China. Today commercial vehicles consume almost the same amount of fuel as pas- senger cars in China although the number of commercial vehicles is only about one fourth of passenger cars. It is estimated that around 50% of imported fuel to China each year will be consumed by vehicle transportation. This si- tuation will worsen fuel shortage problems in the long run and at the same time it is partially responsible for the ever- worsening air pollution in China. Due to the widespread overloading in China, lightweight development in commer- cial vehicles has fallen far behind that of passenger cars with the consequences that Chinese commercial vehicles consume in average about 20% more fuel, especially the heavy trucks, compared to European models. Under these circumstances it is essential to reduce the vehicle fuel consumption and in- crease the transport efficiency. The key solution thereby is to implement lightweight design in commercial vehicles as it has been successfully practiced over the last decade in the passenger cars. This paper summarizes highlights given in presentations during the ＂International seminar on the ap- plication of high strength steels in light weight commercial vehicles＂ with the focus on the development and application of Nb alloyed high performance steels made for lightweight commercial vehicles.

关键词： Commercial vehicle .Fuel consumptionLight weighting . High performance steel. Nb-basedmetallurgy

Hierarchically porous Cu current collector with lithiophilic CuxO interphase towards high-performance lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第7期30卷 292-299页

作者： Yaya Wang Zexu zhao Wei Zeng Xingbo Liu Lei Wang jian Zhu Bingan lu State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics and College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional MaterialsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Laser ManufacturingHunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina School of Materials and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina

Lithium metal is one of the most promising anode materials for next-generation electrochemical energy storage due to low electrochemical potential and high specific ***,large volume change and uncontrollable formation of lithium dendrite during cycling severely hinder the practical application of rechargeable Li metal ***,we report a hierarchically porous Cu covered with lithiophilic CuxO(HPCu-CuxO) via femtosecond laser strategy in about 2 min as current collector for highperformance Li metal *** precisely tunable pore volume and depth as well as lithiophilic CuxO interphase,the HPCu-CuxO not only guides homogeneous Li nucleation,resulting in a smooth and dendrite-free lithium surface,but also provides space to alleviate the volume expansion of Li metal anode,achieving excellent structure ***,highly stable Coulombic efficiency and ultralow overpotential of 15 mV even up to 1000 h were achieved at the current density of 1 mA cm^(-2).Moreover,the resultant Li@HPCu-CuxO//LiFePO_(4) full battery delivered outstanding cycle stability and rate *** results offer a pathway toward high-energy-density and safe rechargeable Li metal batteries.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries Femtosecond laser strategy Hierarchically porous structure Lithiophilic CuxO interphase

Applying Silver Tellurite to Optimize Ag/Si Contact Interface in Silicon Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2020年第3期39卷 395-400,375页

作者： LIU jian zhao Qing-He YANG lu-Yi LIN Yuan PAN Feng School of Advanced Materials Peking UniversityShenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China

Nowadays,researches on developing new etching materials to optimize the Ag/Si contact interface in silicon solar cells(SSCs)are rare,which alleviates the further development of *** this study,silver tellurite(Ag2 TeO3,monoclinic,P21/a(14))is synthesized and developed as an excellent etching material in *** Ag2TeO3 displays a low starting temperature of etching Si3N4 of^545°C,which is^160°C lower than that of ***,by applying Ag2TeO3,conductive silver nanoparticles with a length of about 300~500 nm and a thickness of^50 nm form in the Ag/Si contact interface,which effectively reduces the Ag-Si contact resistance,and leads to a high solar cell efficiency of^18.4%.This study opens a new window for further enhancing the solar cell efficiency in the future.

关键词： silver tellurite solar cell silicon nitride Ag-Si contact solar cell efficiency

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排球比赛临场统计系统的研究与设计

山东体育学院学报 2006年第1期22卷 96-98页

作者：孙健陶利卢朝霞龚大力宋昶李新红王娟党立英王庆华山东体育学院山东济南250063

在排球比赛过程中,临场统计是一项非常重要的工作,它可以即时反映比赛双方的技战术变化以及临场发挥的优势和弱点,但长期以来这项工作一直是手工完成的。即使在现阶段,已有的统计程序也仅仅停留在单项技术的统计上,不能进行综合全面的... 详细信息

在排球比赛过程中,临场统计是一项非常重要的工作,它可以即时反映比赛双方的技战术变化以及临场发挥的优势和弱点,但长期以来这项工作一直是手工完成的。即使在现阶段,已有的统计程序也仅仅停留在单项技术的统计上,不能进行综合全面的统计与分析。在广泛调研临场统计工作现状的前提下,开发了排球比赛临场统计系统VolleySta1.0。实验证明,该系统不仅可以完全满足排球联赛的各种统计工作要求,而且具有操作简单、高效可靠的特点,是当前排球比赛临场统计的有力工具。

关键词：排球临场统计系统设计

EXPLAINING THE CHANGES IN ALPS BY IDENTIFYING ALPS-IMPORTANT COEFFICIENTS:AN EMPIRICAL APPLICATION OF CHINA

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2013年第3期26卷 383-406页

作者： lu Xiaolin XU jian Management School University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper establishes the relation between APLs and direct input coefficients through Sherman-Morrison *** such a basis,elasticity matrix can be calculated for each element of the APLs matrix,which measures the percentage change in the APLs-matrix element brought by one percentage change in every direct input ***,the percentage change in each APLs-matrix element caused by the real percentage change in each coefficient with other coefficients fixed can be drawn,from which it is easily to find out the APLs-important coefficients and is useful to explain the reason for change in the *** empirical application studies the Chinese ***'s more,the method is applied under different level of *** comparison between the APLs matrix of 1997 and 2002 allows the authors to visualize the elements that change *** the methodology above is applied to explain the change from the perspective of direct input coefficients and find out the important coefficients to the Chinese APLs matrix.

关键词： APLs-important coefficients APLs matrix direct input coefficients elasticity matrix Sherman-Morrison formulation.

Synthesis of some AZT-Coumarin triazoles 5′-hydrogenphosphonates

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Synthesis of some AZT-Coumarin triazoles 5′-hydrogenphospho...