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Flower-like tin oxide membranes with robust three-dimensional channels for efficient removal of iron ions from hydrogen peroxide

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 1-7页

作者： Risheng Shen Shilong Li Yuqing Sun Yuan Bai jian lu Wenheng Jing State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China National Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210023China

Membrane technology has become the mainstream process for the production of electronic grade hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).But due to the oxidation degradation of the organic membranes(***)by the strong oxidative radicals(e.g.OH)generated via the activation of H_(2)O_(2)by iron ions(Fe^(3+)),the short effective lifetime of membranes remains a *** nano tin oxide(SnO_(2))has great potential for the removal of Fe^(3+)in strongly oxidative H_(2)O_(2)because of its ability to stabilize H2O_(2)and preferentially adsorb Fe^(3+).Herein,we have designed for the first time a flower-like robust SnO_(2)membrane on the ceramic support by in situ template-free one-step hydrothermal *** three-dimensional loose pore structure in the membrane built by interlacing SnO_(2)nanosheets endows the SnO_(2)membrane with a high specific surface area and abundant adsorption sites(AOH).Based on the coordination complexation and electrostatic attraction between the SnO_(2)surface and Fe^(3+),the membrane shows a high Fe3+removal efficiency(83%)and permeability(24 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1)·MPa^(-1))in H_(2)O_(2).This study provides an innovative and simple approach to designing robust SnO_(2)membranes for highly efficient removal of Fe^(3+)in harsh environments,such as strong oxidation conditions.

关键词： Hydrogen peroxide SnO_(2)membrane Adsorption Hydrothermal

Molecular Evolution of Protein Sequences and Codon Usage in Monkeypox Viruses

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第1期22卷 89-97页

作者： Ke-Jia Shan Changcheng Wu Xiaolu Tang Roujian lu Yaling Hu Wenjie Tan jian lu State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research Center for BioinformaticsSchool of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Sinovac Biotech Ltd. Beijing 100085China NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100052China

The monkeypox virus(mpox virus,MPXV)epidemic in 2022 has posed a significant public health ***,the evolutionary principles of MPXV remain largely ***,we examined the evolutionary patterns of protein sequences and codon usage in *** first demonstrated the signal of positive selection in OPG027,specifically in the CladeⅠlineage of ***,we discovered accelerated protein sequence evolution over time in the variants responsible for the 2022 ***,we showed strong epistasis between amino acid substitutions located in different *** codon adaptation index(CAI)analysis revealed that MPXV genes tended to use more non-preferred codons compared to human genes,and the CAI decreased over time and diverged between clades,with CladeⅠ>Ⅱa andⅡb-A>Ⅱ*** the decrease in fatality rate among the three groups aligned with the CAI pattern,it remains unclear whether this correlation was coincidental or if the deoptimization of codon usage in MPXV led to a reduction in fatality *** study sheds new light on the mechanisms that govern the evolution of MPXV in human populations.

关键词： Mpox virus Positive selection OPG027 Accelerated evolution Codon usage bias

Postoperative pneumocranium after endoscopic transnasal optic canal decompression

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 973-975页

作者： Sheng-jian lu Bo Yu Wen-Can Wu The Eye Hospital School of Ophthalmology&OptometryWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,We present the first time,a case of a patient developed cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)leak and pneumocranium following optic canal decompression(OCD).INTRODUCTION Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy(ITON)impairs visual functions and quality of *** transnasal optic canal decompression(ETOCD)is one of the standard treatment strategies for the *** the ETOCD,the optic nerve sheath are usually incised for sufficient decompression of optic nerve after removal of optic canal,which is associated with complications like CSF leakage,ophthalmic artery injury,and optic nerve injury[1].Generally,the mild CSF leak is common and can heal spontaneously using conventional treatment,the severe CSF leak requires surgical repair[2].

关键词： decompression nasal traumatic

What benefit can be obtained from magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis with artificial intelligence in prostate cancer compared with clinical assessments?

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 268-286页

作者： Li-Tao Zhao Zhen-Yu Liu Wan-Fang Xie Li-Zhi Shao jian lu Jie Tian jian-Gang Liu School of Engineering Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Institute of AutomationBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080China Department of Urology Peking University Third HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Big Data‑Based Precision Medicine(Beihang University) Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of ChinaBeijing 100191China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Cardiovascular Wisdom Diagnosis and Treatment Beijing 100029China

The present study aimed to explore the potential of artificial intelligence(AI)methodology based on magnetic resonance(MR)images to aid in the management of prostate cancer(PCa).To this end,we reviewed and summarized the studies comparing the diagnostic and predictive performance for PCa between AI and common clinical assessment methods based on MR images and/or clinical characteristics,thereby investigating whether AI methods are generally superior to common clinical assessment methods for the diagnosis and prediction fields of ***,we found that,in the included studies of the present study,AI methods were generally equal to or better than the clinical assessment methods for the risk assessment of PCa,such as risk stratification of prostate lesions and the prediction of therapeutic outcomes or PCa *** particular,for the diagnosis of clinically significant PCa,the AI methods achieved a higher summary receiver operator characteristic curve(SROC-AUC)than that of the clinical assessment methods(0.87 vs.0.82).For the prediction of adverse pathology,the AI methods also achieved a higher SROC-AUC than that of the clinical assessment methods(0.86 vs.0.75).Second,as revealed by the radiomics quality score(RQS),the studies included in the present study presented a relatively high total average RQS of 15.2(11.0–20.0).Further,the scores of the individual RQS elements implied that the AI models in these studies were constructed with relatively perfect and standard radiomics processes,but the exact generalizability and clinical practicality of the AI models should be further validated using higher levels of evidence,such as prospective studies and open-testing datasets.

关键词： Clinically significant prostate cancer Adverse pathology Radiomics quality score Artificial intelligence Magnetic resonance imaging

Geometric phase-encoded stimuli-responsive cholesteric liquid crystals for visualizing real-time remote monitoring:humidity sensing as a proof of concept

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 283-293页

作者： Shi-Long Li Zhao-Yi Chen Peng Chen Wei Hu Chaohong Huang Sen-Sen Li Xuejia Hu Yan-Qing lu lu-jian Chen Department of Electronic Engineering School of Electronic Science and EngineeringXiamen University361005 XiamenChina College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University210093 NanjingChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Technology and Applications Xiamen University361005 XiamenChina

Liquid crystals are a vital component of modern photonics,and recent studies have demonstrated the exceptional sensing properties of stimuli-responsive cholesteric liquid ***,existing cholesteric liquid crystal-based sensors often rely on the naked eye perceptibility of structural color or the measurement of wavelength changes by spectrometric tools,which limits their practical ***,developing a platform that produces recognizable sensing signals is *** this study,we present a visual sensing platform based on geometric phase encoding of stimuli-responsive cholesteric liquid crystal polymers that generates real-time visual patterns,rather than frequency *** demonstrate this platform’s effectiveness,we used a humidity-responsive cholesteric liquid crystal polymer film encoded with a q-plate pattern,which revealed that humidity causes a shape change in the vortex beam reflected from the encoded cholesteric liquid crystal ***,we developed a prototype platform towards remote humidity monitoring benefiting from the high directionality and long-range transmission properties of laser beams carrying orbital angular *** approach provides a novel sensing platform for cholesteric liquid crystals-based sensors that offers promising practical *** ability to generate recognizable sensing signals through visual patterns offers a new level of practicality in the sensing field with stimuli-responsive cholesteric liquid *** platform might have significant implications for a broad readership and will be of interest to researchers working in the field of photonics and sensing technology.

关键词： humidity visual liquid

Highly crystallization-induced emissive luminophores with mechanoluminescent features for two-photon harvesting fluorescence imaging and latent fingerprint identification

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6475-6482页

作者： jian lu Juan Gao Rui-Xuan Qian Shuai-Hua Wang Fa-Kun Zheng Guo-Cong Guo Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Fluorescence imaging can be employed in fields of medical treatment,astronomical exploration,and national defense *** fluorescence imaging often takes the single-photon techniques,which is vulnerable to background interference and ***,two-photon fluorescence imaging can achieve much higher-resolution fluorescence imaging for reducing scattering and deeper ***,by assembling the tetraphenylethylene backbones with nontoxic and non-noble K^(+)ions,compound 1([(Hdma)K(H_(2)ettc)]_(n),H_(4)ettc=4',4''',4''''',4'''''''-(ethene-1,1,2,2-tetrayl)tetrakis(([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid)))with the crystallization-induced emissions exhibited charming fluorescence imaging under two-photon excitation microscopy(TPEM).Besides,luminescent powders based on compound 1 can achieve high-resolution fingerprint recognition,providing secure access control and identification for a novel authentication *** with the commercial fluorescent dyes coumarin-6,the as-synthesized compound 1 showed great solvent stability,indicating its durability against harsh ***,compound 1 shows mechanoluminescent properties for the perturbation of weak supramolecular interactions within ordered arrangements of the H_(2)ettc^(2−)*** novel compound has provided an important insight to the development of twophoton fluorescence imaging and advanced external-stimuli responsive materials.

关键词： crystallization-induced emission fluorescence imaging two-photon absorption fingerprint recognition mechanoluminescence

Hydrodechlorination of trifluoro-trichloroethane to chlorotrifluoroethylene:Revealing the deactivation mechanism and regeneration strategy of Pd-Cu/AC catalyst

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 261-268页

作者： Song Tian Yicheng Chen Xiaoyu Wen Bingcheng Li jian lu Zile Li Feng Feng Qingtao Wang Qunfeng Zhang Xiaonian Li State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Institute of Industrial Catalysis of Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China State Key Laboratory of Fluorine&Nitrogen Chemicals Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'an 710065China

Chlorotrifluoroethylene(CTFE)is a vital fluorinated olefinic monomer produced through the catalytic hydrodechlorination of trichlorotrifluoroethane(CFC-113),an eco-friendly ***,hydrodechlorination catalysts for olefin production often suffer from poor *** Pd/AC catalyst and Pd-Cu/AC catalyst prepared by co-impregnation method exhibited poor stability,Pd-Cu/AC catalyst with CFC-113 conversion dropping to around 37%after 50 h of hydrodechlorination ***-Emmett-Teller,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and X-ray diffraction of fresh and deactivated Pd/AC catalysts indicate that the deactivation of Pd/AC catalysts is due to high-temperature agglomeration of *** analysis of fresh and deactivated Pd-Cu/AC catalysts using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller,transmission electron microscopy,and thermogravimetric analysis techniques revealed decreased dispersion of active sites,reduced surface area,catalyst aggregation deactivation,and a significant decrease in Cu ***,the results of NH3-TPD revealed that the acid sites of the catalyst increased significantly.X-ray diffraction spectra indicated the formation of new species,basic copper chloride(Cu_(2)(OH)_(3)Cl),during the *** the reaction progressed,these new species agglomerated,leading to a gradual loss of catalyst ***,the deactivated catalyst was successfully reactivated using a simple alkaline washing method.

关键词： CFC-113 Hydrodechlorination Chlorotrifluoroethylene Catalyst deactivation

Characteristics of genetic basis copy number variation in production and adaptation traits of Chinese indigenous sheep

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第5期51卷 566-569页

作者： Meilin Jin Gang Liu jian lu Zhiqiang Chen Huihua Wang Taotao Li Caihong Wei State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding Institute of Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS)Beijing 100193China College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100193China National Animal Husbandry Service National Center of Preservation&Utilization of Animal Genetic ResourcesBeijing 100125China Glbizzia Biosciences Beijing 102629China

Copy number variations(CNVs)range in size from 50 base pairs(bp)to several megabases(Mb)and encompass various types of structural variations,such as insertions,deletions,duplications,and complex multiallelic events(MacDonald et al.,2014).These genomic alterations modulate phenotype by altering gene dosage and transcriptional regulation,and are key drivers of biological evolution and determinants of genetic diversity and phenotypic *** recent years,CNVs have been detected in the genomes of various livestock species(Yuan et al.,2021;Chen et al.,2022).Upadhyay et al.(2017)conducted a comprehensive analysis of CNV distribution in the European cattle genome and determined that the Kit gene is associated with color-sidedness in English longhorn *** study presented extensive genome-wide information on CNVs in wild,commercial,and local chicken breeds to gain an integrated understanding of the domestication process and exclusively identified the genes involved(Chen et al.,2022).

关键词： sided number dosage

Measurement of atmospheric non-reciprocity effects for satellite-based two-way time-frequency transfer

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1274-1282页

作者： TING ZENG QI SHEN YUAN CAO jian-YU GUAN MENG-ZHE LIAN JIN-jian HAN LEI HOU jian lu XIN-XIN PENG MIN LI WEI-YUE LIU JIN-CAI WU YONG WANG JUAN YIN JI-GANG REN HAI-FENG jianG QIANG ZHANG CHENG-ZHI PENG jian-WEI PAN Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Science and CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaShanghai 201315China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230094China Faculty of Information Science and Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronic Technology Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China

Future optical clock networks will require high-precision optical time-frequency transfer between satellites and ground ***,due to atmospheric turbulence,satellite motion and time delay between the satellite–ground transmission links will cause spatial and temporal variations,respectively,resulting in the breakdown of the time-of-flight reciprocity on which optical two-way time-frequency transfer is ***,we experimentally simulate the atmospheric effects by two-way spatio-temporally separated links between two stationary terminals located 113 km apart and measure the effects for optical two-way time-frequency *** experiment shows that the effect on the link instability is less than 2.3×10^(−19) at 10,000 *** indicates that when the link instability of satellite-ground optical time-frequency transfer is on the order of 10^(−19),it is not necessary to consider the atmospheric non-reciprocity effects.

关键词： breakdown transfer satellite