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Janus mesoporous nanoparticles enable building biological logic systems

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 316-318页

作者： Haitao Li jian Liu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

This highlight is inspired by a recent article in Nature Chemistry[1],in which Zhao and co-workers from Fudan University developed an innovative emulsion-orientated anisotropic assembly method for the controllable fabrication of MSN&mPDA(mesoporous silica nanoparticles=MSN,mesoporous polydopamine=mPDA)Janus mesoporous nanoparticles and used them to build biological logic *** reported Janus mesoporous nanoparticles have delicate structures and are well-controlled,and the authors also demonstrated the unique performance of this material at the application end.

关键词： enable emulsion silica

Reaction mechanism between Al_(2.O_(3)–MgO refractory materials and rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1153-1163页

作者： Yi Wang Guang-jie Song Ping Shen jian-zhong He Da-xian Zhang jian-xun Fu Center for Advanced Solidification Technology(CAST) School of Materials Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Advanced Special SteelShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunebo Rare Earth Resources Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou014030Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co. Ltd.Baotou014030Inner MongoliaChina

Submerged entry nozzle(SEN)clogging is a major problem affecting the production quality of rare earth steel,and finding a suitable refractory outlet can significantly reduce production *** explore the relationship between refractory composition and interface interaction,unprotected coated Al_(2.O_(3)–MgO refractories and SiO2.coated Al_(2.O_(3)–MgO refractories were added to rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel under laboratory conditions,and the Al_(2.O_(3)–MgO refractory was found to be more *** results show that,from the epoxy resin side to the refractory side,the contour of the refractory interface reaction layer can be divided into two main layers:an iron-rich reaction layer and an iron-poor reaction *** based on the spherical model suggest that the adhesion force is proportional to the size of the refractory particles and inclusions,and the same result applies to the surface *** the inclusions at a smaller size has a specific effect on alleviating the erosion of *** with the erosion mechanism of Al_(2.O_(3)–MgO refractories,the interface reaction mechanism between Al_(2.O_(3)–MgO refractories and molten steel was proposed,which provides ideas for solving SEN clogging.

关键词： Rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel Al_(2.O_(3)-MgO refractory Adhesion Surface tension Interface interaction

Biophoton signaling in mediation of cell-to-cell communication and radiation-induced bystander effects

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Radiation Medicine and Protection 2024年第3期5卷 145-160页

作者： jian Tong School of Public Health Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the historical trajectory and development in biophoton studies over the past 100 years,with a particular focus on the recent progress regarding the pivotal role of biophoton in mediating radiation-induced bystander effects(RIBE).The exploration of biophoton mystery starts from the initial observation of mitogenetic radiation and continues to develop to the contemporary science of *** properties and underlying mechanisms of biophoton emission are described with illustrative examples from diverse biological systems such as plants,animals and *** conclusive evidence of cell-to-cell commu-nication facilitated by biophoton signaling is presented,followed by an elaborate interpretation of potential mechanisms through which biophoton mediates *** engagement of mitochondria and exosomes in this process is extensively clarified,by highlighting their significant roles in biophoton-mediated *** advances in biophoton research in respect of bystander response to ionizing radiation may offer profound insights into radiobiology and provide for possible future applications as well in radiation medicine and protection.

关键词： Biophoton Radiation-induced bystander effect Ionizing radiation Cell-to-cell communication Mitochondrion Exosome

二项分布双边收尾概率和假设检验统计量的几处修正

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作物学报 2024年第6期50卷 1361-1372页

作者：王建康中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/作物基因资源与育种国家重点实验室北京100081

二项分布是广泛存在的一种离散型概率分布。服从二项分布B(n,p)的一个随机变量等于n个相互独立且服从贝努利分布B(1,p)的随机变量之和,二项分布包含参数p的估计与检验等同于贝努利分布参数p的估计与检验。本文修正常见教科书中有关二项... 详细信息

二项分布是广泛存在的一种离散型概率分布。服从二项分布B(n,p)的一个随机变量等于n个相互独立且服从贝努利分布B(1,p)的随机变量之和,二项分布包含参数p的估计与检验等同于贝努利分布参数p的估计与检验。本文修正常见教科书中有关二项分布双边收尾概率计算和假设检验统计量构建中存在的3处问题。(1)对二项分布B(n,p)的取值概率pk(k=0,1,…,n)从小到大排序,排序后的概率用p_((k))表示,观测值k的双边收尾精确概率等于■;(2.二项分布B(n,p)参数p与给定值p0的差异显著性检验统计量被修正为■,该统计量在大样本条件下近似服从正态分布N(p–p0,1);(3)二项分布B(n1,p1)和B(n2.p2.的参数p1和p2.异显著性检验统计量被修正为■,该统计量在大样本条件下近似服从正态分布N(p1–p2.1)。修正后的双边收尾概率是精确值,不会出现概率大于1的问题。修正后的2.检验统计量无论原假设是否成立,其大样本近似正态分布的方差均为1,有利于准确研究备择假设条件下检验统计量的功效。此外,文中还介绍了小样本条件下二项分布参数的精确检验,对比分析了准确检验与近似检验的异同;讨论了修正统计量的理论基础,给出了小概率和大样本的判定标准,列出了贝努利分布参数检验与正态分布均值检验的异同。期望读者能够从中了解到假设检验与统计推断作为统计学核心研究内容的全貌。

关键词：二项分布正态分布假设检验检验统计量修正检验功效

Generalized Inverses and Units in a Unitary Ring

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1000-1014页

作者： Yu Kun ZHOU jian Long CHEN School of Mathematics Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096P.R.China

Let R be a unitary ring and a,b∈R with ab=*** find the 2.3 property of Drazin invertibility:if any two of a,b and a+b are Drazin invertible,then so is the third ***,we combine the 2.3 property of Drazin invertibility to characterize the existence of generalized inverses by means of *** applications,the need for two invertible morphisms used by You and Chen to characterize the group invertibility of a sum of morphisms is reduced to that for one invertible morphism,and the existence and expression of the inverse along a product of two regular elements are obtained,which generalizes the main result of Mary and Patricio(2.16)about the group inverse of a product.

关键词： Leftπ-regular element stronglyπ-regular element group inverse Drazin inverse inverse along an element

Coupling Co2. nanoparticles onto N,P-doped biomass-derived carbon as efficient electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4982-4991页

作者： Shu-Qi Li kang Sun Yan-Yan Liu Shu-Ling Liu Jing-Jing Zhou Wen-Bo Zhang Yi-Hang Lu Xiang-Meng Chen Xiao-Peng Wang Bao-Jun Li jian-Chun jiang College of Science Henan Agricultural University Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical UtilizationKey and Open Lab on Forest Chemical EngineeringChinese Academy of ForestryState Forestry Administration

Catalysts for oxygen conversion play an important role in energy storage and conversion technologies such as metal-air *** highly active stable,and low-cost catalysts is critical for further implementation of the above ***,an efficien oxygen electrocatalyst with Co2. nanoparticles （NPs）coupling onto N,P-doped porous carbon nanosheets（Co2.@NPAC） derived from cotton stalk is successfully designed and prepared via activation,hydrothermal treatment,and pyrolysis *** excellent properties of electrical conductivity,mass transfer,and synergistic integration between Co2. and N,P-doped carbon endow Co2.@NPAC composite with superior oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction （ORR/OER） ***2.@NPAC catalyst achieves ORR activity with half-wave potential of 0.85 V and high OER activity with overpotential of 2.1 mV at 10 mA·*** flexible Zn-air batteries （ZABs） based on Co2.@NPAC catalyst revea outstanding performances with a high open-circuit voltage（1.38 V）,a peak power density of (75 mW·cm-2.,and a low charge-discharge voltage gap （0.74 V,～2.0 cycles）The flexible ZABs express the stable discharge-charge voltage gap at various bending *** work provides interesting inspiration for the ingenious design of efficien carbon electrocatalysts from biomass with potential application of energy storage and conversion devices.

关键词： Cotton stalk Flexible Zn–air batteries N,P-doped activated carbon Oxygen reduction reaction

Design,fabrication,and characterization of hierarchical mechanical metamaterials

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期19卷 73-83页

作者： jian SONG Junfei YAN Bengang YI Automotive Engineering Research Institute BYD Auto Industry Co.Ltd.Shenzhen 518000China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Natural mechanical materials,such as bamboo and bone,often exhibit superior specific mechanical properties due to their hierarchical porous *** the principle of hierarchy as inspiration can facilitate the development of hierarchical mechanical metamaterials(HMMs)across multiple length scales via 3D *** this work,we propose self-similar HMMs that combine octet-truss(OCT)architecture as the first and second orders,with cubic architecture as the third or more *** HMMs were fabricated using stereolithography 3D printing,with the length sizes ranging from approximately 2.0µm to the centimeter *** compressive stress–strain behaviors of HMMs exhibit a zigzag characteristic,and the toughness and energy absorption can be significantly enhanced by the hierarchical *** compressive moduli are comparable to that of natural materials,and the strengths are superior to that of most polymer/metal foams,alumina hollow/carbon lattices,and other natural ***,the flexural stress–strain curves exhibit a nonlinear behavior,which can be attributed to the hierarchical architecture and local damage *** relatively high mechanical properties can be attributed to the synergistic effect of the stretch-dominated OCT architecture and the bending-dominated cube ***,an ultralight HMM-integrated unmanned aerial vehicle(HMM-UAV)was successfully designed and *** HMM-UAV is~85%lighter than its bulk counterpart,remarkably extending the flight duration time(~53%).This work not only provides an effective design strategy for HMMs but also further expands the application benchmark of HMMs.

关键词： 3D printing mechanical metamaterials hierarchical architecture mechanical behavior unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)

Effects of source facies and maturity on individual carbon isotopic compositions of oil

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 210-221页

作者： Jingkun Zhang jian Cao Baoli Xiang State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China MOE Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Research Institute of Experiment and Testing PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield CompanyKaramayXinjiang 834000China

Carbon isotopes have been used extensively in tracing the sources of ***,primary source facies and secondary alteration controls on oil isotopic compositions have not been well resolved,resulting in application uncertainties.A case study was undertaken for an alkaline lacustrine oil system in a lower Permian formation in the Junggar Basin,NW *** indicate that increasing maturity causes the carbon isotopic composition to become heavier for only short–middle-chain compounds,whereas source facies-related carbon assimilation controls the compositions of short-,middle-,and long-chain *** particular,light-carbon assimilation during organic-matter degradation makes the isotopic composition lighter,whereas heavy carbon from the water mass makes it ***,oils in this study area were divided into Type U and Type N oils based on individual compound carbon isotopic compositions,reflecting the difference in source facies in a highly saline and reducing stratified water *** results provide a better understanding of the controls on carbon isotopes in oil in sedimentary basins,reducing the uncertainty in oil–source correlation and addressing the origin of oil.

关键词： Carbon assimilation Water stratification Carbon isotopes Alkaline lacustrine Junggar Basin

On entire solutions of some Fermat type differential-difference equations

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 69-88页

作者： LONG jian-ren QIN Da-zhuan School of Mathematical Sciences Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China

On one hand,we study the existence of transcendental entire solutions with finite order of the Fermat type difference *** the other hand,we also investigate the existence and growth of solutions of nonlinear different... 详细信息

关键词： entire solutions differential-difference equations existence finite order