检索结果-南通市图书馆

Continuous regional arterial infusion and laparotomic decompression for severe acute pancreatitis with abdominal compartment syndrome

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第44期17卷 4911-4916页

作者： Zhi-Gang Deng jian-Yin Zhou zhen-yu Yin You-yuan Peng Fu-Qiang Wang Xiao-Min Wang Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Xiamen University Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen 361004 Fujian Province China

AIM:To evaluate the therapeutic effects of abdominal decompression plus continuous regional arterial infusion(CRAI) via a drug delivery system(DDS) in severe acute pancreatitis(SAP) patients with abdominal compartment syndrome(ACS).METHODS:We presented our recent experience in 8 patients with *** patients developed clinical ACS,which required abdominal *** the operation,a DDS was inserted into the peripancreatic artery(the catheter was inserted from the right gastroepiploic artery until it reached the junction between the pancreaticoduodenal and gastroduodenal artery).Through this DDS,a protease inhibitor,antibiotics and octreotide were infused *** duration of the regional artery infusion ranged from 8 to 41 *** outcomes and the changes in the APACHE Ⅱ score,computed tomography(CT) severity index and intraabdominal pressure(IAP) of the patients were retrospectively ***:Eight patients with an initial APACHE Ⅱ score of 18.9(range,13-27) and a Balthazar CT severity index of 9.1(range,7-10) developed severe local and systemic *** patients underwent subsequent surgical decompression and CRAI therapy because of intra-abdominal hypertension(IAH).After a mean interval of 131.9 ± 72.3 d hospitalization,7 patients recovered with decreased APACHE Ⅱ scores,CT severity indexes and *** mean APACHE Ⅱ score was 5.4(range,4-8),the CT severity index was 2.3(range,1-3),and IAP decreased to 7.7 mmHg(range,6-11 mmHg) 60 d after *** patient died of multiple organ failure 1 wk after ***:CRAI and laparotomic decompression might be a therapeutic option for SAP patients with ACS.

关键词： Severe acute pancreatitis Arterial infusion Laparotomy Abdominal compartment syndrome

Dissecting the contributions of organic nitrogen aerosols to global atmospheric nitrogen deposition and implications for ecosystems

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2023年第12期10卷 124-136页

作者： yumin Li Tzung-May Fu jian zhen yu Xu yu Qi Chen Ruqian Miao Yang Zhou Aoxing Zhang jianhuai Ye Xin Yang Shu Tao Hongbin Liu Weiqi Yao Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area Southern University of Science and Technology Division of Environment and Sustainability Hong Kong University of Science and Technology National Center for Applied Mathematics Shenzhen Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking University Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System and Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Ocean University of China Department of Ocean Science Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology

Atmospheric deposition of particulate organic nitrogen(ONp) is a significant process in the global nitrogen cycle and may be pivotally important for N-limited ***,past models largely overlo oked the spatial and chemical inhomogeneity of atmospheric ONpand were thus deficient in assessing global *** constructed a comprehensive global model of atmospheric gaseous and particulate organic nitrogen(ON),including the latest knowledge on emissions and secondary *** this model,we simulated global atmospheric ONpabundances consistent with *** estimated global atmospheric ON deposition was 26 Tg N yr-1,predominantly in the form of ONp(23 Tg N yr-1)and mostly from wildfires(37%),oceans(22%) and aqueous productions(17%).Globally,ONpcontributed as much as 40% to 80% of the total N deposition downwind of biomass-burning *** ONpdeposition thus constituted the dominant external N supply to the N-limited boreal forests,tundras and the Arctic Ocean,and its importance maybe amplified in a future warming climate.

关键词： organic nitrogen aerosol secondary organic nitrogen biomass burning

Tracking Source Variations of Inhalation Cancer Risks and Ozone Formation Potential in Hong Kong over Two Decades(2000−2020)Using Toxic Air Pollutant Monitoring Data

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Environment & Health 2024年第6期2卷 411-421页

作者： Yee Ka Wong Wai Wai Chan Dasa Gu jian zhen yu Alexis K.H.Lau Division of Environment and Sustainability The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment and Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China

Toxic air pollutants(TAPs)are a class of airborne chemicals known or suspected to cause serious health *** study,applying positive matrix factorization and inhalation unit risk estimates of TAPs,quantifies the changes in significant sources contributing to inhalation cancer risks(ICRs)from 2000 to 2020 in Hong Kong,*** ICR decreased from 1701 to 451 cases per million between 2000−2004 and 2016−2020,largely attributed to the reduction in diesel particulate matter(DPM),gasoline and solvent use-related volatile organic compounds(VOCs),and coal/biomass combustion-related polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metal(loid)*** regional contribution of VOCs associated with industrial and halogenated solvent sources increased substantially,representing the largest non-DPM ICR contributor(37%)in 2016−2020,stressing the need for a more comprehensive risk evaluation across the fast-growing and densely populated Greater Bay Area(GBA).ICRs in Hong Kong and the GBA will likely remain over 100 cases per million by *** contributions to ozone formation potential of VOC/carbonyl sources were quantified,which show a notable shift from being solvent/gasoline-dominant in 2000−2004 to being more evenly shared by various sources in 2016−*** a similar TAP monitoring network in the GBA is anticipated to provide the monitoring data needed to facilitate the development of more informed air quality management strategies.

关键词： toxic air pollutant hazardous air pollutant health risk assessment source apportionment ozone formation potential air quality management

Dynamic Regulation of Hydrogen Bonding Networks and Solvation Structures for Synergistic Solar‑Thermal Desalination of Seawater and Catalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 548-565页

作者： Ming‑yuan yu Jing Wu Guang Yin Fan‑zhen Jiao Zhong‑zhen yu Jin Qu Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Although solar steam generation strategy is efficient in desalinating seawater,it is still challenging to achieve continuous solar-thermal desalination of seawater and catalytic degradation of organic ***,dynamic regulations of hydrogen bonding networks and solvation structures are realized by designing an asymmetric bilayer membrane consisting of a bacterial cellulose/carbon nanotube/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod top layer and a bacterial cellulose/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod(BCH)bottom ***,the hydrogen bonding networks inside the membrane can be tuned by the rich surface–OH groups of the bacterial cellulose and Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)as well as the ions and radicals in situ generated during the catalysis ***,both SO_(4)^(2−)and HSO_(5)−can regulate the solvation structure of Na^(+)and be adsorbed more preferentially on the evaporation surface than Cl^(−),thus hindering the de-solvation of the solvated Na^(+)and subsequent nucleation/growth of ***,the heat generated by the solar-thermal energy conversion can accelerate the reaction kinetics and enhance the catalytic degradation *** work provides a flow-bed water purification system with an asymmetric solar-thermal and catalytic membrane for synergistic solar thermal desalination of seawater/brine and catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

关键词： Solar steam generation Seawater desalination Catalytic degradation Bacterial cellulose Cobalt hydroxycarbonate nanorods

Integration of Electrical Properties and Polarization Loss Modulation on Atomic Fe–N‑RGO for Boosting Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 517-532页

作者： Kaili Zhang yuefeng Yan zhen Wang Guansheng Ma Dechang Jia Xiaoxiao Huang yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding&Joining of Materials and Structures Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural‑Functional Integration Materials&Green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

Developing effective strategies to regulate graphene’s conduction loss and polarization has become a key to expanding its application in the electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)*** on the unique energy band structure of graphene,regulating its bandgap and electrical properties by introducing heteroatoms is considered a feasible ***,metal-nitrogen doping reduced graphene oxide(M–N-RGO)was prepared by embedding a series of single metal atoms M–N_(4) sites(M=Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Nb,Cd,and Sn)in RGO using an N-coordination atom-assisted *** composites had adjustable conductivity and polarization to optimize dielectric loss and impedance matching for efficient EMWA *** results showed that the minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of Fe–N-RGO reaches−74.05 dB(2.0 mm)and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB_(max))is 7.05 GHz(1.89 mm)even with a low filler loading of only 1 wt%.Combined with X-ray absorption spectra(XAFS),atomic force microscopy,and density functional theory calculation analysis,the Fe–N_(4) can be used as the polarization center to increase dipole polarization,interface polarization and defect-induced polarization due to d-p orbital hybridization and structural ***,electron migration within the Fe further leads to conduction loss,thereby synergistically promoting energy *** study demonstrates the effectiveness of metal-nitrogen doping in regulating the graphene′s dielectric properties,which provides an important basis for further investigation of the loss mechanism.

关键词： Electromagnetic wave absorption Fe-N-RGO Dipole polarization Conduction loss Impedance matching

Resistance of Cement-based Grouting Materials with Nano- SiO_(2) Emulsion to Chloride Ion Penetration

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 114-119页

作者： LI Shuiping CHENG jian WEI Chao yuAN Bin yu Chengxiao College of Architectural Science and Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China

The chloride penetration resistance of cement-based grout materials was improved by nano-silica *** of mixtures containing different nano-silica particles or emulsions were exposed in sodium chloride solutions of specific concentrations with different test *** properties of the mixes were assessed in terms of weight loss and compressive strength.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)of mixes were performed to analysis the phase evolution and *** results demonstrated that the introduction of nano-SiO_(2) emulsion significantly decreased the compressive strength loss and calcium hydroxide(CH)crystal content of hydration production,and then enhanced the resistance of cement-based grouting materials to chloride ion *** improvement derives from the filling and pozzolanic effects of nano-SiO_(2) particles,which were incorporated via an emulsion and attributed to a well dispersion in grouting matrix.

关键词： grouting materials nano-SiO_(2)emulsion chloride ion penetration,weight loss strength loss

Ideal Bi‑Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charging of Sodium‑Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 152-167页

作者： Jie Bai jian Hui Jia yu Wang Chun Cheng Yang Qing jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at−20°C or ***,the key capability of ultrafast charging at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely ***,a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue,which is synthesized via a high temperature shock *** a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance(237.9 mAh g^(−1)at 2 A g^(−1))at−60℃,outperforming all reported SIB anode *** with a Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode,the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg^(−1)at−40°*** on this work,a novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryogenic conditions by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction under large current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles High temperature shock High-rate activation Ultrafast charging Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

中国城镇化效率评价分析——基于资源环境效率的视角

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国地质大学学报（社会科学版） 2017年第2期17卷 65-73页

作者：魏后凯苏红键韩镇宇中国社会科学院农村发展研究所北京100732 中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所北京100028

城镇化效率是城镇化质量的重要维度之一,从资源环境效率的视角,主要包括土地效率、能源效率、水资源效率、环境效率四个方面。本文通过对以往城镇化效率研究的述评,在明确城镇化效率四个维度内涵的基础上构建投入产出指标体系,利用2013... 详细信息

城镇化效率是城镇化质量的重要维度之一,从资源环境效率的视角,主要包括土地效率、能源效率、水资源效率、环境效率四个方面。本文通过对以往城镇化效率研究的述评,在明确城镇化效率四个维度内涵的基础上构建投入产出指标体系,利用2013年中国地级及以上城市数据,采用单投入多产出DEABCC模型对中国地级及以上城市市域层面的城镇化效率进行综合评价研究。评价结果发现,衡量城镇化效率的总体技术效率、纯技术效率、规模效率以及四类要素效率均表现出一定的规模特征和地区特征,技术效率指标与城镇化率表现出显著的U型关系,其他指标也均与城镇化率表现出一定的相关关系。

关键词：城镇化效率资源环境效率评价

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于摄影测量的充气膜结构有限元建模方法

工程力学 2017年第3期34卷 141-148页

作者：赵兵陈务军胡建辉邱振宇赵俊钊上海交通大学空间结构研究中心上海200240

为了对正常使用过程中的充气膜结构进行荷载和动态特性等进一步分析和安全评价,提出了基于摄影测量的在役充气膜结构有限元模型建立方法。首先,采用三维摄影测量法对正常使用过程中的充气膜结构外形进行测量,并利用压力传感器测得相应... 详细信息

为了对正常使用过程中的充气膜结构进行荷载和动态特性等进一步分析和安全评价,提出了基于摄影测量的在役充气膜结构有限元模型建立方法。首先,采用三维摄影测量法对正常使用过程中的充气膜结构外形进行测量,并利用压力传感器测得相应的充气内压。然后,基于测量的外形及内压,将连续的膜面离散为膜线,并将内压按从属面积分配到相应的节点上,应用引入线性调整理论的索杆体系找力分析理论对膜线的力密度进行计算。随后,基于杆系结构平衡矩阵理论和小变形假定,应用非线性协调矩阵广义逆法,对结构的零应力态进行求解。最后,将得到的零应力态作为初始模型,利用有限元软件对其进行充气数值模拟,得到正常使用状态下的充气膜结构有限元模型。通过ETFE气枕模型的测量试验,验证了所提出的方法。

关键词：充气膜结构有限元模型膜面外形摄影测量力密度法

维普期刊数据库博看期刊