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浅析菜点创新的主要思路

现代食品 2024年第5期30卷 22-25页

作者：胡夏青黄佳丽张芸高琼湖北经济学院湖北武汉430205

菜点创新是餐饮企业生存发展的重要动力,在建设健康中国、满足多元需求、构建特色美食及提升市场竞争力等方面具有重要的现实意义。菜点创新的过程和结果应遵循营养健康、低碳环保、方便快捷和个性特色的原则。菜点创新产品众多,其主要... 详细信息

菜点创新是餐饮企业生存发展的重要动力,在建设健康中国、满足多元需求、构建特色美食及提升市场竞争力等方面具有重要的现实意义。菜点创新的过程和结果应遵循营养健康、低碳环保、方便快捷和个性特色的原则。菜点创新产品众多,其主要创新思路包括选料创新、技法创新、组合创新和文化创新。

关键词：菜点创新平衡膳食组合创新

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数据可视化设计研究与分析

鞋类工艺与设计 2024年第4期4卷 27-29页

作者：黄嘉丽郭玉茹贾晟昊天津职业技术师范大学天津300222 广州航海学院广东广州510725

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,数据的产生、存储和处理已成为现代社会不可或缺的重要组成部分。本文通过对数据可视化设计的研究分析,提出数据可视化的设计思路以及优化策略。研究发现,采用恰当的视觉元素,如布局、图形、文字、色彩,可以显... 详细信息

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,数据的产生、存储和处理已成为现代社会不可或缺的重要组成部分。本文通过对数据可视化设计的研究分析,提出数据可视化的设计思路以及优化策略。研究发现,采用恰当的视觉元素,如布局、图形、文字、色彩,可以显著提升数据的可读性和吸引力,同时减少用户解读数据的时间。此外,数据可视化设计能够促进用户对数据含义的深入理解,帮助用户做出更科学和准确的决策。最后,本文强调了系统化的设计思路以及优化策略在数据可视化设计中的重要性,为相关领域的研究和实践提供了理论依据。

关键词：数据可视化设计数据展示视觉设计

A GA approach to vehicle routing problem with time windows considering loading constraints

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High Technology Letters 2017年第1期23卷 54-62页

作者：刘建胜 Luo Zhiwen Duan Duanzhi Lai Zhihui huang jiali School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Nanchang University School of Management Shandong University

As a new variant of vehicle routing problem( VRP),a finished vehicle routing problem with time windows in finished vehicle logistics( FVRPTW) is modeled and solved. An optimization model for FVRPTW is presented with the objective of scheduling multiple transport routes considering loading constraints along with time penalty function to minimize the total cost. Then a genetic algorithm( GA) is developed. The specific encoding and genetic operators for FVRPTW are ***,in order to accelerate its convergence,an improved termination condition is given. Finally,a case study is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and a series of experiments are conducted over a set of finished vehicle routing problems. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach has superior performance and satisfies users in practice. Contributions of the study are the modeling and solving of a complex FVRPTW in logistics industry.

关键词： finished vehicle logistics (FVL) vehicle routing problem (VRP) genetic algo-rithm (GA) time windows

一种防止痰液外溅装置的应用效果及安全性分析

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结核与肺部疾病杂志 2024年第3期5卷 225-229页

作者：朱晓筱田娅媛王鹏飞黄佳莉顾芬上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院护理部上海200011 复旦大学附属华东医院护理部上海200040

目的:分析一种防止痰液外溅装置对减少气管切开术患者痰液喷溅污染的效果及安全性。方法:参照入组标准选择2023年4—12月在上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院普外科重症监护室准备行气管切开术的54例患者作为研究对象,采用便利抽样法... 详细信息

目的:分析一种防止痰液外溅装置对减少气管切开术患者痰液喷溅污染的效果及安全性。方法:参照入组标准选择2023年4—12月在上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院普外科重症监护室准备行气管切开术的54例患者作为研究对象,采用便利抽样法将病案号尾数为奇数者纳入观察组(佩戴新型防止痰液外溅装置),偶数者纳入对照组(佩戴既往自制简易塑料瓶防止痰液外溅装置),两组各27例。分析两组患者佩戴设备前后的痰液喷溅情况、血氧饱和度、二氧化碳分压,以及肺部感染发生率。结果:观察组在使用新型装置后,所有患者均未发生将痰液喷溅到周围环境的情况,使用装置1个月后没有患者发生肺部感染;而对照组在使用后有痰液沿杯壁流出的现象,使用装置1个月后有4例(14.8%)患者发生了肺部感染。对照组使用简易装置前后的的平均氧饱和度分别为(96.42±4.93)%和(97.01±3.40)%,二氧化碳分压分别为(39.88±7.64)mmHg和(38.13±8.09)mmHg,与观察组使用新型装置前后的平均氧饱和度[(97.43±3.73)%和(98.33±1.40)%]和二氧化碳分压[(38.14±9.05)mmHg和(42.05±7.89)mmHg]的差异均无统计学意义(t=-1.329,P=0.197;t=0.476,P=0.638;t=1.965,P=0.060;t=-1.284,P=0.212)。结论:新型防止痰液外溅装置操作简单,佩戴后避免痰液喷溅的情况优于自制简易塑料瓶装置,有效防止肺部感染,且不影响患者氧饱和度和二氧化碳分压,安全性良好,可用于重症监护室气管切开术后脱机患者,可在临床推广应用。

关键词：气管切开术痰环境污染物呼吸防护装置设备设计结果评价(卫生保健)

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以家庭为中心的照护在癌症患者中的研究现状

医学与哲学 2024年第8期45卷 78-80,F0003页

作者：孙丽黄家丽朱小明刘群慧顾道琴许宝惠单媛媛胡成文安徽省肿瘤医院综合内科安徽合肥230031

本文介绍了以家庭为中心的照护在癌症患者中的研究现状,包括以家庭为中心的照护的定义、照护内容、应用的重要意义,以家庭为中心的预立医疗计划、不同人群之间的沟通模式(患者与医护人员的沟通、患者与家庭成员之间的沟通、多学科协作... 详细信息

本文介绍了以家庭为中心的照护在癌症患者中的研究现状,包括以家庭为中心的照护的定义、照护内容、应用的重要意义,以家庭为中心的预立医疗计划、不同人群之间的沟通模式(患者与医护人员的沟通、患者与家庭成员之间的沟通、多学科协作成员参加的沟通)等方面进行了综述,介绍了三种有效的干预措施(症状管理、患者赋权和信息支持),并提出以家庭为中心的照护模式对临床实践的启示,为后期在癌症患者中开展以家庭为中心的照护提供参考。

关键词：以家庭为中心癌症照护

3D anchoring structured for LiFe_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)PO_(4)@cornstalk-C cathode materials

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中国化学快报:英文版 2023年第8期34卷 302-305页

作者： Guangliang Zhang Riran Zang Man Mo Zhijie Fang Yangxian huang Kunsong Hu jiali huang Xinxiang Liu Lingyun huang Guohui Kang Weijian Li Haiqing Zhan Xianquan Ming Guanhan huang Guiliang Li Feng Zhan School of Resources Environment and Materials Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Electronics Engineering Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Guangxi Higher Education Key Laboratory of High Performance Structural Materials and Heat Treatment&Surface Processing Guangxi UniversityNanning 53004China South Manganese Group Limited Nanning 530029China

The organic carbon source coating LiFe_(x)Mn_(1-x)PO_(4)suffers from the problem of non-uniform carbon *** thick carbon cladding layer instead hinders the de-embedding of lithium *** this paper,we choose cornstalk as the carbon source,then LiFe_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)PO_(4)@cornstalk-C(LFMP@C-C)with 3D anchoring structure is prepared by the solvothermal *** results show that the LFMP with cornstalk as the carbon source has better performance compared to the sucrose-coated LFMP material(LFMP@C).The discharge capacity of LFMP@C-C is 116 mAh/g for the first cycle at 1 C and the capacity retention rate is 94.0%after 500 cycles,and the discharge capacity of LFMP@C-C is more than 17.17%higher than that of LFMP@C.

关键词： LiFe_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)PO_(4) Cornstalk Solvothermal method 3D anchoring structure Cathode materials

Assessing the Impact of the Sloping Land Conversion Program on Rural Household Income in the Upper Reaches of Minjiang River,China

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2018年第5期9卷 516-525页

作者： huang jiali ZHAO Hui LIU Yunwei YANG Jianying l.Centre of Mountain Development Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sci-encesChengdu 610041China School of Agricultural Sciences of Xichang College XichangSichuan 615000China Research Institute of Philosophy ＆ Culture Sichuan Academy of Social ScienceChengdu 610072China

One secondary target of the SLCP is poverty reduction. Therefore,the impact of the SLCP on household income is a subject of much research. This study was conducted to determine whether the SLCP has affected incomes of households at different income levels13 years after its implementation. Using survey data from 2012 on rural households＇ livelihoods in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River in Sichuan Province and using the non-participating households as a reference,the current impact of the SLCP on household income is calculated with a multiple linear regression model and a quantile regression model. The socio-geographic features of participating and non-participating households are also be compared. The results show no significant differences between the SLCP participating and non-participating households in many socio-demographic characteristics. Participating in the SLCP had no significant impact on household income at all income levels in the study area in 2012. This finding suggests that the SLCP is not currently increasing household income significantly in the study area,and that the implementation plan of the SLCP should be changed in this area in order to achieve its poverty reduction goal.

关键词： Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) household income quantile regression upper reaches of Minjiang River poverty reduction impact

Utilization of hydralazine as a reactive matrix for enhanced detection and on-MALDI-target derivatization of saccharides

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 386-391页

作者： Dan Ouyang Huan huang Yanting He Jiajing Chen jiali Lin Zhuling Chen Zongwei Cai Zian Lin Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food SafetyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China School of Pharmacy Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu 233000China Partner State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis Department of ChemistryHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina

Saccharides are a sort of ubiquitous and vital molecules within the whole ***,the application of saccharides analysis with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry(MALDI-MS)is restricted by their low ionization efficiency and the instability of the sialic acid *** strategy based on nonreductive amination provides a good solution,however,this is often time consuming and may result in sample loss due to removal of excessive derivatization ***,hydralazine(HZN)was utilized as a reactive matrix for labeling reducing saccharides directly on MALDI target which eliminated tedious sample preparation and avoided sample *** optimization,effective and reproducible on-MALDI-target derivatization of neutral and acidic saccharides was achieved in both positive and negative *** with 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid(DHB)and 9-aminoacridine(9-AA),HZN improved the detection sensitivity of reducing saccharides and provided more abundant fragment ions in MS/MS ***,26 kinds of neutral glycans and 5 kinds of sialic glycans were identified from ovalbumin(OVA)and bovine fetuin,*** with the statistical models,this strategy could be used to distinguish and predict samples of 6 brands of beer,and discriminate 2 kinds of beer fermentation *** addition,HZN was applied for quantitative analysis of glucose in urine samples,and the obtained urine glucose concentrations of diabetic patients were consistent with the clinical test results,showing the potential of qualitative and quantitative analysis of reducing saccharides in complex samples.

关键词： Hydralazine Reactive matrix On-MALDI-target derivatization Saccharides

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基于系统演化视角的可持续性评价方法

生态学报 2015年第8期35卷 2712-2718页

作者：黄茄莉中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所成都610041

可持续发展水平的衡量是可持续发展研究的重要内容,它可以为政府的可持续发展决策提供重要的科学依据。现有的可持续性评价方法可分为指标列举法、流量分析法和系统分析法。前两类方法应用广泛,但理论基础较为薄弱,在指标的选取、标准... 详细信息

可持续发展水平的衡量是可持续发展研究的重要内容,它可以为政府的可持续发展决策提供重要的科学依据。现有的可持续性评价方法可分为指标列举法、流量分析法和系统分析法。前两类方法应用广泛,但理论基础较为薄弱,在指标的选取、标准化和赋权等方面存在一定的缺陷。基于系统运行机理的系统分析法尚不多见,但能弥补前两种方法的部分不足,Ulanowicz于2009年提出的演化模型是此类方法的代表。该模型从系统演化角度出发,以网络流为研究对象,以信息论为手段,指出系统的可持续性是系统上升性(效率)和恢复力平衡的结果,并提出了可持续性评价指标R。回顾了现有研究方法的优缺点。介绍了从演化视角分析可持续性的原理和数学模型,可持续发展的阈值范围以及该方法的应用案例。总结了该方法的应用步骤及尚需解决的问题。

关键词：可持续性评价演化上升性恢复力