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Assessing the Performance of a Dynamical Downscaling Simulation Driven by a Bias-Corrected CMIP6 Dataset for Asian Climate

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第5期41卷 974-988页

作者： Zhongfeng XU ying HAN Meng-Zhuo ZHANG Chi-Yung TAM Zong-Liang yang Ahmed M.EL KENAWY Congbin fu Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Earth System Science Programme The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Geological Sciences Jackson School of GeosciencesThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Campus de Aula Dei1005Zaragoza 50059Spain Department of Geography Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt

In this study,we aim to assess dynamical downscaling simulations by utilizing a novel bias-corrected global climate model(GCM)data to drive a regional climate model(RCM)over the Asia-western North Pacific *** simulations were conducted with a 25-km grid spacing for the period 1980–*** first simulation(WRF_ERA5)was driven by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis 5(ERA5)dataset and served as the validation *** original GCM dataset(MPI-ESM1-2-HR model)was used to drive the second simulation(WRF_GCM),while the third simulation(WRF_GCMbc)was driven by the bias-corrected GCM *** bias-corrected GCM data has an ERA5-based mean and interannual variance and long-term trends derived from the ensemble mean of 18 CMIP6 *** demonstrate that the WRF_GCMbc significantly reduced the root-mean-square errors(RMSEs)of the climatological mean of downscaled variables,including temperature,precipitation,snow,wind,relative humidity,and planetary boundary layer height by 50%–90%compared to the WRF_***,the RMSEs of interannual-tointerdecadal variances of downscaled variables were reduced by 30%–60%.furthermore,the WRF_GCMbc better captured the annual cycle of the monsoon circulation and intraseasonal and day-to-day *** leading empirical orthogonal function(EOF)shows a monopole precipitation mode in the WRF_*** contrast,the WRF_GCMbc successfully reproduced the observed tri-pole mode of summer precipitation over eastern *** improvement could be attributed to a better-simulated location of the western North Pacific subtropical high in the WRF_GCMbc after GCM bias correction.

关键词： bias correction multi-model ensemble mean dynamical downscaling interannual variability day-to-day variability validation

SlBEL11 regulates flavonoid biosynthesis,thus fine-tuning auxin efflux to prevent premature fruit drop in tomato

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 749-770页

作者： Xiufen dong Xianfeng Liu Lina Cheng Ruizhen Li Siqi Ge Sai Wang Yue Cai yang Liu Sida Meng Cai-Zhong Jiang Chun-Lin Shi Tianlai Li Daqi fu Mingfang qi Tao Xu College of Horticulture Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Green Production of Agriculture in Mountainous Areas of Zhejiang Province College of Horticulture ScienceZhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety Control of Subtropical Fruits and Vegetables Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Green Production of Agriculture in Mountainous Areas of Zhejiang ProvinceMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Horticulture ScienceZhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture of Ministry of Education Shenyang 110866China Crops Pathology and Genetic Research Unit United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceWashingtonDC 20250USA Department of Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA ANGENOVO Oslo 0753Norway Laboratory of Fruit Biology College of Food Science and Nutritional EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

Auxin regulates flower and fruit abscission,but how developmental signals mediate auxin transport in abscission remains ***,we reveal the role of the transcription factor BEL1-LIKE HOMEODOMAIN11(SlBEL11)in regulating auxin transport during abscission in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum).SlBEL11 is highly expressed in the fruit abscission zone,and its expression increases during fruit *** of SlBEL11 expression by RNA interference(RNAi)caused premature fruit drop at the breaker(Br)and 3d post-breaker(Br+3)stages of fruit *** and metabolome analysis of SlBEL11-RNAi lines revealed impaired flavonoid biosynthesis and decreased levels of most flavonoids,especially quercetin,which functions as an auxin transport *** suggested that SlBEL11 prevents premature fruit abscission by modulating auxin efflux from fruits,which is crucial for the formation of an auxin response ***,quercetin treatment suppressed premature fruit drop in SlBEL11-RNAi *** affinity purification sequencing(DAP-seq)analysis indicated that SlBEL11 induced expression of the transcription factor gene SlMYB111 by directly binding to its *** immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed that *** MYELOBLASTOSIS VIRAL ONCOGENE HOMOLOG111(SlMYB111)induces the expression of the core flavonoid biosynthesis genes SlCHS1,SlCHI,SlF3H,and SlFLS by directly binding to their *** findings suggest that the SlBEL11-SlMYB111 module modulates flavonoid biosynthesis to fine-tune auxin efflux from fruits and thus maintain an auxin response gradient in the pedicel,thereby preventing premature fruit drop.

关键词： abscission auxin flavonoid SlBEL11 tomato

Antibonding orbital tailor and stress relief engineering for FeS2 complex toward superior sodium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5048-5059页

作者： You-Bin Zhang Zhen-Guo qi fu-Sheng Liu Guo-Hui qin State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Shandong Synergetic Innovation Center of Ecological and Chemical Engineering

The sluggish kinetics behaviors and vast volume variations of Na+hosts to FeS2anode involved intercalation,and conversion reactions plague its applicability of sodium-ion batteries （SIBs）.Here,a significantly expedited kinetics via cation intercalation and considerably relieved stress accumulation by constructing the concave scaffold protector are approached for *** Mn2+intercalation into FeS2,a new stable Mn–FeS2was generated with distorted coordination;elevated antibonding orbital occupancy and lowed d band center to the release of more free Na+were achieved,which was further encapsulated by hollow bowl-like carbon spheres （BC）This cation intercalation and concave morphology strategies confer Mn–FeS2@BC significantly enhanced electron ion transport kinetics via reversed electron transfer to FeS2fast desolvation kinetics,and evidently depressed structural deformation during Na+insertion and ***,Mn–FeS2@BC delivers the longevity and stable Na+storage capacity in both half and full cell ***,Mn–FeS2@BC also displays excellen adaptability in a wider temperature *** work proposes new views into the deep regulation of electrochemical performance of transition metal anodes via intercalation chemistry and concave engineering.

关键词： Concave engineering FeS2 Intercalation chemistry Sodium capture

Spontaneous anchoring Cl intoα-Co(OH)_(2) as efficient and stable oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for seawater battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3074-3083页

作者： Wang Zheng Xue-Rong Zheng qi Lu Yan-Hui Cao yang Wang Hai-Peng fu Jin-Feng Zhang Yi-Da Deng Wen-Bin Hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Seawater battery is an advanced energy storage system that enables conversion of chemical energy to electricity by consuming metals,dissolved oxygen and seawater in anode,cathode and electrolyte,***,the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity and stability of electrocatalysts can be easily deactivated due to the severe Cl~-permeation and corrosion in seawater ***,we developed a structural buffer engineering strategy by spontaneously anchoring Cl~-intoα-Co(OH)_(2) as efficient and stable ORR electrocatalysts,in which the ultrathinα-Co(OH)_(2) nanosheets were synthesized using an ultrafast solution high-temperature shock(SHTS)*** large lattice space(~0.8 nm)of layeredα-Co(OH)_(2) ensured the spontaneously penetration of Cl~-into the lattice structure and replaced part of OH~-to formα-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_*** continuous leaching and compensating of saturated Cl inα-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_x could enhance the Cl~-corrosion resistance and modulate electronic structure of Co metallic sites,thus improving the ORR electrocatalytic activity and stability in seawater ***α-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_x seawater batteries display superior onset and half-wave potentials of 0.71 and 0.66 V,respectively,which are much better than the counterparts ofα-Co(OH)_(2) and ofβ-Co(OH)_(2) with no Cl~-penetrating and no buffer ***α-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_x-based seawater batteries display stable open-circuit potential of 1.69 V and outstanding specific capacity of 1345 mAh·g^(-1).

关键词： Seawater battery Oxygen reduction electrocatalyst Solution high-temperature shock Structural buffer engineering

Targeted metabolomics study of fatty-acid metabolism in lean metabolic-associated fatty liver disease patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第27期30卷 3290-3303页

作者： Pei-qi Sun Yi-fu Yuan qin Cao Xiao-Yan Chen Yuan-Ye Jiang Wen-Min dong Li-Li Guo Department of Gastroenterology Putuo HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200062China Department of Pharmacy Shanghai Pudong HospitalFudan University Pudong Medical CenterShanghai 201399China Central Laboratory Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China

BACKGROUND The annual incidence of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)in China has been increasing and is often overlooked owing to its insidious *** 50%of the patients have a normal weight or are not *** are said to have lean-type MAFLD,and few studies of such patients are *** MAFLD is associated with abnormal lipid metabolism,lipid-targeted metabolomics was used in this study to provide experimental evidence for early diagnosis and *** and analyze metabolic ***-Q-Orbitrap/MS content determination was used to determine serum palmitic acid(PA),oleic acid(OA),linoleic acid(LA),and arachidonic acid(AA)levels in lean-type MAFLD *** Urea nitrogen and uric acid levels were higher in lean-type MAFLD patients than in healthy individuals(P1).The expression of high-density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein A-1 were lower in lean-type MAFLD patients than in healthy individuals(P1).A total of 65 biomarkers that affected the synthesis and metabolism of fatty acids were found with P*** levels of PA,OA,LA,and AA were significantly increased compared with healthy *** The metabolic profiles of lean-type MAFLD patients and healthy participants differed significantly,yielding 65 identified ***,OA,LA,and AA exhibited the most significant changes,offering valuable clinical guidance for prevention and treatment of lean-type MAFLD.

关键词： Lean-type metabolic-associated fatty liver disease Targeted serum metabolomics Fatty acids Principal component analysis Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis

Screening of morphology-related genes based on predatorinduced transcriptome sequencing and the functional analysis of Dagcut gene in Daphnia galeata

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 440-452页

作者： Ya-qin Cao Ya-Jie Zhao Hui-ying qi Jin-Fei Huang fu-Cheng Zhu Wen-Ping Wang Dao-Gui Deng School of Life Science Huaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000AnhuiChina

High fish predation pressure can trigger"induced defense"in Daphnia species,resulting in phenotypic plasticity in morphology,behavior,or life-history *** molecular mechanisms of defense morphogenesis(e.g.,the tail spine and helmet)in Daphnia remain *** the pres-ent study,the tail spine,helmet,and body of Daphnia galeata under fish and non-fish kairomones conditions were collected for transcriptome analysis.A total of 24 candidate genes related to the morphological defense of *** were identified,including 2 trypsin,one cuticle protein,1 C1qDC protein,and 2 ferritin *** function of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)in relation to tail spine morphology was assessed using RNA interference(RNAi).Compared with the EGFP(Enhanced green fluorescent protein)treatment,after RNAi,the expression levels of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)showed a significant ***,the tail spines of the offspring pro-duced by *** after RNAi of the Dagcut gene appeared curved during the *** whole-mount in situ hybridization,a clear signal site was detected on the tail spine of *** before RNAi which disappeared after *** results suggest that the Dagcut gene may play an important role in tail spine formation of ***,and will provide a theoretical basis for studying the molecular mechanisms of the morpho-logical plasticityin cladocera inthefuture.

关键词： Dagcut Daphnia galeata fish kairomones RNAi tail spine transcriptome sequencing.

The degradation pathways of contaminants by reactive oxygen species generated in the Fenton/Fenton-like systems

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 158-169页

作者： Chi Zhang Ning Ding Yuwei Pan Lichun fu ying Zhang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin300350China Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry Beijing Technology and Business University.Beijing100048China College of Biology and the Environment Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhou 205000China Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin300350China

Reactive oxygen species(ROSs)in Fenton process are of great importance in treating contaminants in *** is crucial to understand their chemical properties,formation,and reaction mechanisms with *** review summarizes the reactive oxygen species in Fenton process,including hydroxyl radical(·OH),superoxide radical(O_(2)·-),singlet oxygen(1O_(2)),hydroperoxyl radical(HO_(2)·),and high-valent iron.·OH shows a trend to react with chemistry groups with abundant electrons through H-atom abstraction,radical adduct formation and single electron *** transfer is discovered to be an important pathway when1O_(2)degrades organic ***-opening andβ-scission are proposed to be the possible ways of1O_(2)to certain *** abstraction,nucleophilic substitution,and single electron transfer are proposed to explain how O_(2)·-degrade *** the conjugated acid of O_(2)·-,radical adduct formation and H-atom abstraction are reported for the reaction mechanisms of hydroperoxyl ***-valent iron in Fenton,namely Fe(IV),reacts with certain pollutants via single-or two-electron *** review is important for researchers to understand the ROSs produced in Fenton and how they react with pollutants.

关键词： Fenton Hydroxyl radical Superoxide radical Singlet oxygen Hydroperoxyl radical High-valent iron

A combined nanotherapeutic approach targeting farnesoid X receptor,ferroptosis,and fibrosis for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis treatment

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2228-2246页

作者： Jiangtao fu Pingping Zhang Zhiguo Sun Guodong Lu qi Cao Yiting Chen Wenbin Wu Jiabao Zhang Chunlin Zhuang Chunquan Sheng Jiajun Xu ying Lu Pei Wang The Center for Basic Research and Innovation of Medicine and Pharmacy(MOE) School of PharmacyNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Pharmaceutical Education Naval Medical University/Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Naval Special Medical CenterNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

Obeticholic acid(OCA),a farnesoid X receptor(FXR)agonist with favorable effects on fatty and glucose metabolism,has been considered the leading candidate drug for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)***,its limited effectiveness in resolving liver fibrosis and lipotoxicity-induced cell death remains a major ***,a newly recognized form of cell death characterized by uncontrolled lipid peroxidation,is involved in the progression of *** oxide(NO)is a versatile biological molecule that can degrade extracellular *** this study,we developed a PEGylated thiolated hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MSN)loaded with OCA,as well as a ferroptosis inhibitor liproxsatin-1 and a NO donor S-nitrosothiol(ONL@MSN).Biochemical analyses,histology,multiplexed flow cytometry,bulk-tissue RNA sequencing,and fecal 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing were utilized to evaluate the effects of the combined nanoparticle(ONL@MSN)in a mouse NASH *** with the OCA-loaded nanoparticles(O@MSN),ONL@MSN not only protected against hepatic steatosis but also greatly ameliorated fibrosis and ***@MSN also displayed enhanced therapeutic actions on the maintenance of intrahepatic macrophages/monocytes homeostasis,inhibition of immune response/lipid peroxidation,and correction of microbiota *** findings present a promising synergistic nanotherapeutic strategy for the treatment of NASH by simultaneously targeting FXR,ferroptosis,and fibrosis.

关键词： Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Nanotherapy Farnesoid X receptor Ferroptosis Fibrosis Obeticholic acid S-Nitrosothiol Liproxstatin-1

VSAN:A new visualization method for super-large-scale academic networks

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 119-137页

作者： qi LI Xingli WANG Luoyi fu Xinde CAO Xinbing WANG Jing ZHANG Chenghu ZHOU Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

As a carrier of knowledge,papers have been a popular choice since ancient times for documenting everything from major historical events to breakthroughs in science and *** the booming development of science and technology,the number of papers has been growing *** like the fact that Internet of Things(IoT)allows the world to be connected in a flatter way,how will the network formed by massive academic papers look like?Most existing visualization methods can only handle up to hundreds of thousands of node size,which is much smaller than that of academic networks which are usually composed of millions or even more *** this paper,we are thus motivated to break this scale limit and design a new visualization method particularly for super-large-scale academic networks(VSAN).Nodes can represent papers or authors while the edges means the relation(e.g.,citation,coauthorship)between *** order to comprehensively improve the visualization effect,three levels of optimization are taken into account in the whole design of VSAN in a progressive manner,i.e.,bearing scale,loading speed,and effect of layout *** main contributions are two folded:(1)We design an equivalent segmentation layout method that goes beyond the limit encountered by state-of-the-arts,thus ensuring the possibility of visually revealing the correlations of larger-scale academic entities.(2)We further propose a hierarchical slice loading approach that enables users to observe the visualized graphs of the academic network at both macroscopic and microscopic levels,with the ability to quickly zoom between different *** addition,we propose a“jumping between nebula graphs”method that connects the static pages of many academic graphs and helps users to form a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of various academic *** our methods to three academic paper citation datasets in the AceMap database confirms the visualization scalability of VSAN in t

关键词： academic networks large graph visualization graph layout graph loading