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Neuroprotective Effects of Dexmedetomidine Preconditioning on Oxygen-glucose Deprivation-reoxygenation Injury in PC12 Cells via Regulation of Ca^2+-STIM1/Orail Signaling

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Current Medical Science 2020年第4期40卷 699-707页

作者： Yi-da HU Chao-liang TANG jia-zhen jiang Hai-yan LV Yuan-bo WU Xiu-de QIN Si SHI Bo ZHAO Xiao-nan ZHU Zhong-yuan XIA Department of Anesthesiology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Deparment of Anesihesiology the Firsi Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of LifeSciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China Department of Emergency Huashan Hospital NorthFudan UniversiryShanghai 201907China Department of Neurology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201620China Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China Department of Neurology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospitalthe Fourth Clinical Medical College of GuangzhouUniversity of Chinese MedicineShenzhen 518033.China Department of Neurosurgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China

Summary:Dexmedetomidine(DEX),a potent and highly selective agonist for a2-adrenergic receptors(a2AR),exerts neuroprotective effects by reducing apoptosis through decreased neuronal Ca^2+***,the exact action mechanism of DEX and its effects on oxygen-glucose deprivation-reoxygenation(OGD/R)injury in vitro are *** demonstrate that DEX pretreatment reduced OGD/R injury in PC12 cells,as evidenced by decreased oxidative stress,autophagy,and neuronal ***,DEX pretreatment decreased the expression levels of stromal interaction molecule 1(STIM1)and calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1(Orail),and reduced the concentration of intracellular calcium *** addition,variations in cytosolic calcium concentration altered apoptosis rate of PC12 cells after exposure to hypoxic conditions,which were modulated through STIM 1/Orail ***,DEX pretreatment decreased the expression levels of Beclin-1 and microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3(LC3),hallmark markers of autophagy,and the formation of *** conclusion,these results suggested that DEX exerts neuroprotective effects against oxidative stress,autophagy,and neuronal apoptosis afier OGD/R injury via modulation of Caf-STIM1/Orai1 *** results offer insights into the molecular mechanisms of DEX in protecting against neuronal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

关键词： dexmedetomidine neuroprotection Ca^2+ STIM1/Orai 1 autophagy PC12 cells neuronal apoptosis

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Alumina supported platinum-ceria catalyst for reverse water gas shift reaction

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 284-294页

作者： Na jiang Weiwei Wang Haoxin Liu Meiyao Wu Chunjiang jia Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University

The activation of CO2molecules is a fundamental step for their effective *** highdensity oxygen vacancies on the surface of reducible oxides is pivotal for the activation of *** this work,we prepared a series of 0.5PtxCe/Al2O3（x=1,5,10,or 20） catalysts with varying Ce loading and 0.5 wt% of Pt for the reverse water gas shift（RWGS） *** size of CeO2particle increases with Ce ***,the 0.5Pt5Ce/Al2O3catalyst with an average CeO2particle size of 5.5 nm exhibits a very high CO2conversion rate(116.4×10-5molCO2/(gcat·s)) and CO selectivity（96.1%） at 600℃.Our experimental findings reveal that the small-size CeO2in 0.5Pt5Ce/Al2O3possesses a greater capacity to generate reactive oxygen vacancies,promoting the adsorption and activation of *** addition,the oxygen vacancies are cyclically generated and consumed during the reaction,which contributes to the elevated catalytic performance of the *** work provides a general strategy to construct rich oxygen vacancies on CeO2for designing high-performance catalysts in C1chemistry.

关键词： CO 2 activation Ceria Oxygen vacancies Size-effect Reverse water gas shift reaction Rare earths

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Ideal Bi‑Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charging of Sodium‑Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 152-167页

作者： Jie Bai jian Hui jia Yu Wang Chun Cheng Yang Qing jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at−20°C or ***,the key capability of ultrafast charging at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely ***,a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue,which is synthesized via a high temperature shock *** a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance(237.9 mAh g^(−1) at 2 A g^(−1))at−60℃,outperforming all reported SIB anode *** with a Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode,the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg^(−1) at−40°*** on this work,a novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryogenic conditions by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction under large current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles High temperature shock High-rate activation Ultrafast charging Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

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Spin-selective and frequency-shift meta-holography based on reconfigurable origami chiral metasurface

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 121-131页

作者： Zhibiao Zhu Lixin jiang Zhe Qin Yongfeng Li jiafu Wang Yuxiang jia Lin zheng Shaobo Qu Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially-Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710051China

Origami-based reconfigurable metasurfaces have emerged as a versatile paradigm for dynamically manipulating electromagnetic(EM) waves due to their advantages, such as low manufacturing cost, lightweight, and structural deformability. Three-dimensional(3D) deformation can intensify asymmetry among structures, making origami metasurfaces particularly suitable for realizing reconfigurable chiral responses. However, previous studies have primarily focused on modulating spectral properties,such as chiral switching and resonant frequency shifting. There remains ample room for further exploration in complex wavefront manipulation and holographic imaging applications. This paper proposes a simple and efficient deformation method for origami metasurfaces that transforms a spin-insensitive planar metasurface into a 3D metasurface by folding. The breaking of mirror symmetry induces a pronounced chiral response. The binary amplitude is modulated within each pixel. When folded at angles of +θ and-θ, the designed origami metasurface generates distinct images under left-handed circularly polarized(LCP)wave incidence. Meanwhile, holographic encryption is achieved under right-handed circularly polarized(RCP) wave ***, by leveraging origami's reconfigurability, the holographic imaging's operating frequency can be shifted. The experimental results agree well with the numerical calculations and full-wave simulations, demonstrating the broad application potential of this method in areas such as multi-channel imaging, information encryption technologies, and stealth.

关键词： hologram origami metasurface chiral response

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Is the Gum Nebula an important interstellar scattering disk of background pulsars?

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 175-186页

作者： Rui Wang zhen Yan Zhiqiang Shen Ke jia Lee Yajun Wu Rongbing Zhao Zhipeng Huang Xiaowei Wang Jie Liu Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200030China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Department of Physics and Astronomy Hubei University of EducationWuhan430205China

The Gum Nebula is a faint supernova remnant extending about 40°across the southern sky,potentially affecting tens of background *** the view that the Gum Nebula acts as a potential scattering screen for background pulsars has been recurrently mentioned over the past five decades,it has not been directly *** chose the strong background pulsar PSR B0740-28 as a probe and monitored its diffractive interstellar scintillation(DISS)at 2.25&8.60 GHz simultaneously for about two years using the Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope(TMRT).DISS was detected at both frequencies and quantified by two-dimensional autocorrelation *** calculated their scattering spectral indexαand found that 9/21 of the observations followed the theoretical predictions,while 4/21 of them clearly showedα<*** finding provides strong support for anomalous scattering along the pulsar line of sight,due to the large frequency lever arm and the simultaneous features of our dual-frequency *** comparison to the 2.25 GHz observations,scintillation arcs were observed in 10/21 of the secondary spectrum plots for 8.60 GHz ***,the highest frequency record for pulsar scintillation arc detection was updated to 8.60 *** fitting results were the most direct evidence for the view that the Gum Nebula acts as the scattering screen for background pulsars,because both the distance(245_(-72)^(+69)pc)and transverse speed(22.4_(-4.2)^(+4.1)km s^(-1))of the scintillation screen are comparable with related parameters of the Gum *** findings indicated that anisotropic scattering provides a superior explanation for the annual modulation of scintillation arcs than isotropic ***,the orientation of its long axis was also fitted.

关键词： pulsar interstellar scintillation Gum Nebula

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Prediction and stratification for the surgical adverse events after minimally invasive esophagectomy:A two-center retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 50-61页

作者： Qi-Hong Zhong jiang-Shan Huang Fei-Long Guo Jing-Yu Wu Mao-Xiu Yuan jia-Fu Zhu Wen-Wei Lin Sui Chen zhen-Yang Zhang jiang-Bo Lin Department of Thoracic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina The Graduate School Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Minimally invasive esophagectomy(MIE)is a widely accepted treatment for esophageal cancer,yet it is associated with a significant risk of surgical adverse events(SAEs),which can compromise patient recovery and long-term *** preoperative identification of high-risk patients is critical for improving *** To establish and validate a risk prediction and stratification model for the risk of SAEs in patients with *** This retrospective study included 747 patients who underwent MIE at two centers from January 2019 to February *** were separated into a train set(n=549)and a validation set(n=198).After screening by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression,multivariate logistic regression analyzed clinical and intraoperative variables to identify independent risk factors for SAEs.A risk stratification model was constructed and validated to predict the probability of *** SAEs occurred in 10.2%of patients in train set and 13.6%in the validation *** with SAE had significantly higher complication rate and a longer hospital stay after *** key independent risk factors identified included chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,a history of alcohol consumption,low forced expiratory volume in the first second,and low albumin *** stratification model has excellent prediction accuracy,with an area under the curve of 0.889 for the training set and an area under the curve of 0.793 for the validation *** The developed risk stratification model effectively predicts the risk of SAEs in patients undergoing MIE,facilitating targeted preoperative interventions and improving perioperative management.

关键词： Surgical adverse events Minimally invasive esophagectomy Esophageal cancer Stratification model Perioperative management

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Current status of drug therapy for chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 1-12页

作者： Chuang jiang Zhi-Hong Zhang jia-Xin Li Division of Liver Surgery Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of Liver Surgeryand State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Collaborative Innovation Center of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Dafang County People's HospitalBijie 551600Guizhou ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Meng et *** hepatitis B(CHB)is a significant global health problem,particularly in developing *** B virus(HBV)infection is one of the most important risk factors for cirrhosis and hepatocellular *** and treatment of HBV are key measures to reduce *** present,drug therapy can effectively control virus replication and slow disease progression,but completely eliminating the virus remains a ***-HBV treatment is a long-term process,and there are many kinds of antiviral drugs with different mechanisms of action,it is essential to evaluate the safety and efficacy of these drugs to reduce side effects and improve patients’*** will summarize the current status of CHB drug treatment,hoping to provide a reference for the selection of clinical antiviral drugs.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Hepatitis B virus Anti virus Drug treatment Therapy

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Unraveling the role of long non‑coding RNAs in chronic heat stress‑induced muscle injury in broilers

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2025年第1期16卷 206-217页

作者： zhen Liu Yingsen Liu Tong Xing jiaolong Li Lin Zhang Liang Zhao Yun jiang Feng Gao College of Animal Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Animal Origin Food Production and Safety Guarantee of Jiangsu ProvinceJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and ProcessingQuality and Safety ControlNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095People’s Republic of China Anhui Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary MedicineAnhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefei 230031China Institute of Agro‑Products Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210014People’s Republic of China School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China

Background Chronic heat stress(CHS)is a detrimental environmental stressor with a negative impact on the meat quality of ***,the underlying mechanisms are not fully *** study investigates the effects of CHS on long non-coding RNA(lncRNA)expression and muscle injury in broilers,with a focus on its implications for meat *** The results showed that CHS diminished breast muscle yield,elevated abdominal fat deposition,induced cellular apoptosis(P<0.05),and caused *** analysis revealed 151 differentially expressed(DE)lncRNAs when comparing the normal control(NC)and HS groups,214 DE lncRNAs when comparing the HS and PF groups,and 79 DE lncRNAs when comparing the NC and pair-fed(PF)*** eliminating the confounding effect of feed intake,68 lncRNAs were identified,primarily associated with cellular growth and death,signal transduc-tion,and metabolic ***,the apoptosis-related pathway P53,lysosomes,and the fibrosis-related gene TGF-β2 were significantly upregulated by *** These findings indicate that chronic heat stress induces cellular apoptosis and muscle injury through lncRNA,leading to connective tissue accumulation,which likely contributes to reduced breast muscle yield and meat quality in broilers.

关键词： Apoptosis Broiler Chronic heat stress LncRNA Muscle

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Pharmacological Mechanism of Chinese Medicine in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus:A Narrative Review

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第2期31卷 157-169页

作者： ZHU Bo-yu LIU Zhi-chao ZHAO zhen-xi HUANG Hui-ping ZHANG Na XIA jia CHEN Wei-wei Department of Rheumatology Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200071)China

Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting multiple systems,characterized by the development of harmful autoantibodies and immune complexes that lead to damage in organs and *** medicine(CM)plays a role in mitigating complications,enhancing treatment effectiveness,and reducing toxicity of concurrent medications,and ensuring a safe ***,CM mainly solves the disease comprehensively through multi-target and multi-channel regulation process,therefore,its treatment mechanism is often complicated,involving many molecular *** review introduces the research progress of pathogenesis of SLE from the aspects of genetics,epigenetics,innate immunity and acquired immunity,and then discusses the molecular mechanism and target of single Chinese herbal medicine and prescription that are commonly used and effective in clinic to treat SLE.

关键词： systemic lupus erythematosus Chinese medicine natural extracts treatment review

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Separation of the ionospheric and thermospheric contributions in the data from the Triple Ionosophere Photo Meter onboard the Feng-Yun 3E satellite

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 172-184页

作者： Fang jiang Tian MAO Jin-Song WANG Xiu-Qing HU Xiao-Xin ZHANG Liping FU Nan jia Tianfang WANG National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100090China Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration Beijing100090China Key Laboratory of Environmental Space Situation Awareness Technology Beijing100090China National Satellite Meteorological Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China

The Triple Ionosphere Photo Meter(TRIPM)is a far ultraviolet nadir-view photometer that is onboard the secondgeneration,polar-orbiting Chinese meteorological satellite Feng-Yun 3E(FY-3E),which was launched on July 5,*** has three channels,and each is used to measure different types of emissions:(1)135.6 nm airglow produced by the recombination of the O+ions and electrons in the absence of sunlight(nighttime channel);(2)135.6 nm airglow from the OI when sunlight is present(daytime/dusk-dawn 135.6 nm channel);and(3)Airglow in the N_(2)LBH of the TRIPM(daytime/dusk-dawn N_(2)LBH channel).FY-3E is a satellite operating in the early morning ***,the data are mostly distributed on the dawndusk side or at times when the solar zenith angle is relatively *** this study,combined with simulation calculations,the data are *** further explore the application value of the data products,a model is used to separate the ionospheric radiative recombination contribution from the thermosphere photoelectron impact excitation contribution in the data from the daytime/dusk-dawn 135.6 nm *** approach not only improves the accuracy of O/N_(2)derived from the 135.6 nm channel and N_(2)LBH channel but also provides the ionospheric 135.6 nm radiance at the same time as the *** results show that the 135.6 nm radiance originating from the combination of O+and electrons extracted from the measurement data exhibits similar equatorial anomaly peak structure characteristics and seasonal variations as the corresponding GPS total electron content(TEC)*** the other hand,the separated 135.6 nm radiance generated from the thermosphere photoelectron collision excitation does not contain radiative recombination contributions;thus,the ionosphere influence is greatly avoided when the O/N_(2)is obtained.

关键词： Far ultraviolet 135.6 nm emission intensity Photoelectron impact excitation Radiative recombination excitation

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