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Unique landslides (loess slide-flows) induced by an extreme rainstorm in 2018 on the Loess Plateau: A new geological hazard and erosion process

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2023年第2期38卷 228-239页

作者： Li luo Wen-Zhao Guo Pei Tian Yi-li Liu Shao-Kun Wang jia-wei luo State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau/College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation of Hubei Province Central China Normal University

Currently, the vegetation has recovered well in most areas of the Loess Plateau in China, and soil erosion has significantly decreased. However, the heavy rainfall event in July 2018 triggered many instances of a unique type of loess landslides(i.e., slide-flows) on the gully-slopes with vegetation recovery in the Nanxiaohegou Basin on the Loess Plateau. This rainfall event was unusual and was a persistent heavy rainfall. The accumulated rainfall from 24 June to 10 July was 232.2 mm, which comprised 42% of the mean annual rainfall. A loess slide-flow is characterized by combining two movement types of the slide and flow. The loess slide-flows first slide on the gully-slopes and then turn into long run-out earthflows moving downstream, delivering vast amounts of sediment to the river. The average landslide erosion rates were 110.8-134.9 kg/m2. These loess slide-flows generally did not occur individually but in groups,which were characterized by large numbers, high density, small scale, and shallow depth. The changes of vegetation characteristics and soil characteristics both had a significant impact on the scale of the landslides. Grass with high coverage had an adverse effect on the occurrence of shallow landslides. The adverse hydrological effects of the plant may offset the weak root reinforcement. Loess slide-flows have become a new geological hazard and erosion process on the Loess Plateau. Loess slide-flows are a prominent ecological and environmental problem after vegetation restoration, and more attention should be paid to loess slide-flows in the future.

关键词： Loess plateau Landslide Soil erosion Vegetation Rainfall

High-voltage LiCoO_(2) cathodes for high-energy-density lithiumion battery

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Rare Metals 2022年第12期41卷 3946-3956页

作者： Jing-Chao Zhang Zhe-Dong Liu Cui-Hua Zeng jia-wei luo Yi-Da Deng Xiao-Ya Cui Ya-Nan Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structures Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural BiologySchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

As the earliest commercial cathode material for lithium-ion batteries,lithium cobalt oxide(LiCoO_(2)) shows various advantages,including high theoretical capacity,excellent rate capability,compressed electrode density,*** now,it still plays an important role in the lithium-ion battery *** to these advantages,further increasing the charging cutoff voltage of LiCoO_(2)to guarantee higher energy density is an irresistible development trend of LiCoO_(2)cathode materials in the ***,using high charging cutoff voltage may induce a lot of negative effects,especially the rapid decay of cycle *** are mainly caused by rapid destruction of crystal structure and aggravation of interface side reaction at high voltage during the ***,how to maintain a stable crystal structure of LiCoO_(2)to ensure the excellent long cycle performance at high voltage is a hot research issue in the further application of LiCoO_(2).In this review,we summarized the failure causes and extensive solutions of LiCoO_(2)at high voltage and promoted some new modification ***,the development trend of solving the failure problem of high-voltage LiCoO_(2)in the future such as defect engineering and high-temperature shock technique is also discussed.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Lithium cobalt oxide(LiCoO_(2))cathode High voltage Cycle performance Crystal structure

Co-free/Co-poor high-Ni cathode for high energy,stable and low-cost lithium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2023年第7期42卷 2214-2225页

作者： Zhe-Dong Liu Chun-Ying Wang Jing-Chao Zhang jia-wei luo Cui-Hua Zeng wei-Di Liu Rui Liu Ya-Nan Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD4072Australia

Advanced cathode materials have been considered as the key to significantly improve the energy density of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).High-Ni layer-structured cathodes,especially with Ni atomic content above 0.9(LiN1_(x)M_(1-x)O_(2),x≥0.9),exhibit high capacity to be commercially available in electric vehicles(EVs).However,the intrinsic structure instability of high-Ni materials and the negative impacts severely restrict their further applic *** addition,Co has various effective efforts to stabilize the layered ***,due to the high cost of Co,it is required to be ***,modification methods on increasing the stability of high-Ni cathode with the reduction of Co content have been widely *** this review,we summarized various effective research progresses and several potential modification strategies of Cofree/Co-poor layered c athodes with Ni content over *** challenges and development opportunities of high-Ni,Cofree/Co-poor cathodes are further overviewed to meet the future commercial energy demands.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) Co-free/poor High-Ni Cathode materials

Detection of Magnetic Gap in Topological Surface States of MnBi_(2)Te_(4)

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Chinese Physics Letters 2021年第10期38卷 49-54页

作者： Hao-Ran Ji Yan-Zhao Liu He Wang jia-wei luo jia-Heng Li Hao Li Yang Wu Yong Xu jian Wang International Center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Physics Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center and Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science(CEMS) Saitama 351-0198Ja CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China

Recently,intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_(2)Te_(4) has drawn intense research interest and leads to plenty of significant progress in physics and materials science by hosting quantum anomalous Hall effect,axion insulator state,and other quantum *** essential ingredient to realize these quantum states is the magnetic gap in the topological surface states induced by the out-of-plane ferromagnetism on the surface of MnBi_(2)Te_(4).However,the experimental observations of the surface gap remain ***,we report the observation of the surface gap via the point contact tunneling *** agreement with theoretical calculations,the gap size is around 50 me V,which vanishes as the sample becomes paramagnetic with increasing *** magnetoresistance hysteresis is detected through the point contact junction on the sample surface with an out-of-plane magnetic field,substantiating the surface ***,the non-zero transport spin polarization coming from the ferromagnetism is determined by the point contact Andreev reflection *** these results,the magnetism-induced gap in topological surface states of MnBi_(2)Te_(4) is revealed.

关键词： spectroscopy temperature topological

Pain perception enhancement in consecutive secondeye phacoemulsification cataract surgeries under topical anesthesia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1510-1518页

作者： jia-wei luo Yan-Hua Chen jian-Feng Yu Yi-Xun Chen Min Ji Huai-Jin Guan Eye Institute Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityMedical School of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Cataract is the main cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide while the only effective cure for cataract is still *** phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia has been the routine procedure for cataract ***,patients often grumbled that they felt more painful during the second-eye surgery compared to the first-eye *** intraoperative pain experience has negative influence on satisfaction and willingness for second-eye cataract surgery of patients with bilateral *** ocular pain is a complicated process induced by the nociceptors activation in the peripheral nervous ***,neuropsychological,and pharmacological factors work together in the enhancement of intraoperative *** published literatures have focused on the pain enhancement during the secondeye phacoemulsification *** this review,we searched PubMed database for articles associated with pain perception differences between consecutive cataract surgeries published up to Feb.1,*** summarized the recent research progress in mechanisms and interventions for pain perception enhancement in consecutive secondeye phacoemulsification cataract *** review aimed to provide novel insights into strategies for improving patients’intraoperative experience in second-eye cataract surgeries.

关键词： ocular pain cataract surgery topical anesthesia intraoperative experience second-eye phacoemulsification

Giant low-field magnetocaloric effect in EuTi(1-x)NbxO3(x = 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2) compounds

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第3期29卷 396-401页

作者： Wen-Hao jiang Zhao-Jun Mo jia-wei luo Zhe-Xuan Zheng Qiu-Jie Lu Guo-Dong Liu Jun Shen Lan Li School of Material Science and Engineering Institute of Material PhysicsKey Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices of TianjinTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300191China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Material Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China

The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect(MCE)of EuTi(1-x)NbxO3(x=0.05,0.1,0.15,and 0.2)compounds are *** to electronic doping,parts of Ti ions are replaced by Nb ions,the lattice constant increases and a small number of Ti^(4+)(3d^0)ions change into Ti^(3+)(3d^1).It is the ferromagnetism state that is dominant in the derivative *** values of the maximum magnetic entropy change(-?SM^(max))are 10.3 J/kg·K,9.6 J/kg·K,13.1 J/kg·K,and 11.9 J/kg·K for EuTi(1-x)NbxO3(x=0.05,0.1,0.15,and 0.2)compounds and the values of refrigeration capacity are 36,33,86,and 80 J/kg as magnetic field changes in a range of 0 T–1 *** EuTi(1-x)NbxO3(x=0.05,0.1,0.15,and 0.2)compounds with giant reversible MCE are considered as a good candidate for magnetic refrigerant working at lowtemperature and low-field.

关键词： magnetocaloric effect magnetic entropy change magnetic phase transformation

Experimental investigation of migration and solidification of molten salt leaking through tank cracks

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2021年第12期22卷 979-991页

作者： Hua SHI Hao ZHOU Peng-nan MA jian-kang WANG Hao FANG jia-wei luo Kun-zan QIU State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Molten salt is often used for heat transfer and thermal energy storage in concentrated solar *** salt leakage and migration is a significant issue in its *** salt migration and solidification in thermal porous foundation materials through cracks are experimentally *** impact of factors,including crack length and width,operation temperature,and leakage mass of molten salt,are studied through an experimental device modeling the leakage of the actual molten salt storage *** results show that the crack width and length slightly affect the migration depth,but directly affect the shape of the agglomeration of solidified salt and porous foundation *** most important factor affecting the migration depth of molten salt leaking through cracks is the tank operating *** molten salt migration depth when the operating temperature is 500℃ is 95.8% higher than that with an operating temperature of 300℃.As the leakage molten salt mass reached 400 g,the average migration width increased by 23.6%,but the migration depth only increased by 5.2%.It is found that the foundation material temperatures after leakage accidents increase with an increase in the mass of leaked molten salt.

关键词： Molten salt Leaking Migration Crack Foundation material

Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance on NiFe‑Based Catalysts Through d‑Orbital Hybridization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 281-292页

作者： Xing Wang wei Pi Sheng Hu Haifeng Bao Na Yao wei luo State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Applications of Hubei ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(AEMWEs)for green hydrogen production have received intensive attention due to their feasibility of using earth-abundant NiFe-based *** introducing a third metal into NiFe-based catalysts to construct asymmetrical M-NiFe units,the d-orbital and electronic structures can be adjusted,which is an important strategy to achieve sufficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance in ***,the ternary NiFeM(M:La,Mo)catalysts featured with distinct M-NiFe units and varying d-orbitals are reported in this *** and theoretical calculation results reveal that the doping of La leads to optimized hybridization between d orbital in NiFeM and 2p in oxygen,resulting in enhanced adsorption strength of oxygen intermediates,and reduced rate-determining step energy barrier,which is responsible for the enhanced OER *** critically,the obtained NiFeLa catalyst only requires 1.58 V to reach 1 A cm^(−2) in an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer and demonstrates excellent long-term stability of up to 600 h.

关键词： NiFe-based catalysts d-orbital coupling Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane electrolyzer

Stiffness-tunable biomaterials provide a good extracellular matrix environment for axon growth and regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1364-1376页

作者： Ronglin Han Lanxin luo Caiyan wei Yaru Qiao Jiming Xie Xianchao Pan Juan Xing Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina

Neuronal growth, extension, branching, and formation of neural networks are markedly influenced by the extracellular matrix—a complex network composed of proteins and carbohydrates secreted by cells. In addition to providing physical support for cells, the extracellular matrix also conveys critical mechanical stiffness cues. During the development of the nervous system, extracellular matrix stiffness plays a central role in guiding neuronal growth, particularly in the context of axonal extension, which is crucial for the formation of neural networks. In neural tissue engineering, manipulation of biomaterial stiffness is a promising strategy to provide a permissive environment for the repair and regeneration of injured nervous tissue. Recent research has fine-tuned synthetic biomaterials to fabricate scaffolds that closely replicate the stiffness profiles observed in the nervous system. In this review, we highlight the molecular mechanisms by which extracellular matrix stiffness regulates axonal growth and regeneration. We highlight the progress made in the development of stiffness-tunable biomaterials to emulate in vivo extracellular matrix environments, with an emphasis on their application in neural repair and regeneration, along with a discussion of the current limitations and future prospects. The exploration and optimization of the stiffness-tunable biomaterials has the potential to markedly advance the development of neural tissue engineering.

关键词： alginate axon growth biomaterials extracellular matrix neural repair neurons neuroregeneration polyacrylamide polydimethylsiloxane stiffness