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聚醚多元醇的合成探究

石油炼制与化工 2025年第1期56卷 154-159页

作者：郑伟平朱忠朋陶志平赵杰伏朝林贾丹丹中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司北京100083

通过选用合适的进料方式,以氢氧化钾为催化剂,催化环氧单体和醇或酚发生聚合反应,可制备不饱和度低、相对分子质量分布较窄的聚醚多元醇(简称聚醚)。催化剂用量和反应温度较大程度上影响着反应的收率和产品的品质,因此控制合适的催化剂... 详细信息

通过选用合适的进料方式,以氢氧化钾为催化剂,催化环氧单体和醇或酚发生聚合反应,可制备不饱和度低、相对分子质量分布较窄的聚醚多元醇(简称聚醚)。催化剂用量和反应温度较大程度上影响着反应的收率和产品的品质,因此控制合适的催化剂用量和反应温度是聚醚制备的关键。不同的酚和醇作为起始剂时,随着链长的增加,其反应活性逐渐降低,需较多的催化剂和较长的反应时间以实现高的反应收率。和环氧丙烷相比,环氧丁烷因位阻的增加,其反应活性有所降低,需较多的催化剂方可制备设定相对分子质量的聚醚产物。当环氧丙烷和环氧丁烷同时作为反应的环氧单体时,可通过调节二者的进料比例,共聚制备结构多变的聚醚产物。采用本方法制备的聚醚产物溴值低,相对分子质量分布宽度指数基本在1.10以下,且产物经后处理后,可使水质量分数保持在0.2%以下,钾离子质量分数在1μg/g以下,产品品质较高。

关键词：聚醚多元醇氢氧化钾环氧丙烷环氧丁烷

Enhancing lithium-ion and electric conductive Li_(2)FeSiO_(4)cathode through in situ boron-doping and carbon-coating strategy

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Rare Metals 2022年第12期41卷 4055-4064页

作者： Hao-Xiang Li jia-Hui zhu Xiao-Bing Huang tao Zhou Yu-Rong Ren Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Control Technology of Distributed Electric Propulsion AircraftCollege of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringHunan University of Arts and ScienceChangde 415000China jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology for the New Energy Vehicle Power Battery Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Advanced Technology for Power BatterySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China

The extremely low electrical conductivity and ion-diffusion coefficient of Li_(2)FeSiO_(4)limits its application as a cathode material in lithium-ion ***,in situ boron-doped Li_(2)FeSi_(1)-xB_(x)O_(4-δ)/C(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05 and 0.07)at the Si site was prepared via the solid-state reaction method using pitch as the c arbon source.B doping in the lattice structure and a c arbon coating on the surface of the composites could effectively enhance the Li^(+)/electron ***,the reduced particle size of the active material with the relatively high specific area via borondoped modification could improve the wettability between the electrolyte and *** the synergistic effect of appropriate boron doping and carbon coating,it exhibits a good rate performance,specific capacity,and cycling *** a result,the as-prepared Li_(2)FeSi_(0.95)B_(0.05)O_(4-δ)/C cathode showed a high discharge capacity of 160.7mAh·g^(-1)at 0.2C,and the capacity retention rate was 96%after 100 cycles at *** work presents an effective path for designing advanced cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Li_(2)FeSiO_(4) Carbon coating Boron doping Synergistic effect Lithium-ion battery

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Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation and nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 mutation in the Sotos syndrome with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 5-9页

作者： Wei zhu Shanghai XiRong Information Science and Technology Co. LtdNational Science and Technology ParkSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Sotos syndrome is characterized by overgrowth features and is caused by alterations in the nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 ***/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is considered a neurodevelopment and psychiatric disorder in *** characteristics and clinical presentation could play an important role in the diagnosis of Sotos syndrome and *** resonance imaging(MRI)has been used to assess medical images in Sotos syndrome and *** images process is considered to display in MRI while wavelet fusion has been used to integrate distinct images for achieving more complete information in single image in this *** the future,genetic mechanisms and artificial intelligence related to medical images could be used in the clinical diagnosis of Sotos syndrome and ADHD.

关键词： Sotos syndrome Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Genetic mutation Magnetic resonance imaging Wavelet fusion

Nitrogen addition promotes soil carbon accumulation globally

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 284-293页

作者： Xuemei Yang Suhui Ma Erhan Huang Danhua Zhang Guoping Chen jiangling zhu Chengjun Ji Biao zhu Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang Institute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciencesand Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of EducationPeking University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan University State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences

Soil is the largest carbon(C) reservoir in terrestrial ecosystems and plays a crucial role in regulating the global C cycle and climate *** nitrogen(N) deposition has been widely considered as a critical factor affecting soil organic carbon(SOC) storage, but its effect on SOC components with different stability remains unclear. Here, we analyzed extensive empirical data from 304 sites worldwide to investigate how SOC and its components respond to N addition. Our analysis showed that N addition led to a significant increase in bulk SOC(6.7%), with greater increases in croplands(10.6%) and forests(6.0%) compared to grasslands(2.1%). Regarding SOC components, N addition promoted the accumulation of plant-derived C(9.7%–28.5%) over microbial-derived C(0.2%), as well as labile(5.7%) over recalcitrant components(–1.2%), resulting in a shift towards increased accumulation of plant-derived labile C. Consistently, N addition led to a greater increase in particulate organic C(11.9%) than mineral-associated organic C(3.6%), suggesting that N addition promotes C accumulation across all pools, with more increase in unstable than stable pools. The responses of SOC and its components were best predicted by the N addition rate and net primary productivity. Overall, our findings suggest that N enrichment could promote the accumulation of plant-derived and non-mineral associated C and a subsequent decrease in the overall stability of soil C pool, which underscores the importance of considering the effects of N enrichment on SOC components for a better understanding of C dynamics in soils.

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Hengqin:Gateway for Going Global

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China Today 2025年第1期74卷 50-53页

作者： zhu JIE zhuhai Dahengqin Company Limited

The synergy and complementary strengths between Macao and Hengqin can create an important channel for Chinese companies to *** enterprises have placed much emphasis on going global in recent years,from traditional manufacturing giants to emerging tech unicorns,and from traditional sectors to emerging industries like electric vehicles,lithium batteries,and photovoltaic *** enthusiasm to internationalize reached unprecedented levels in 2024.

关键词： companies Gateway lithium

Sequence-activated chemiluminescence probes: programmable illumination for high-contrast in vivo sensing and imaging

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 26-34页

作者： Yutao Zhang Juan Li Wei-Hong zhu Zhiqian Guo Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell MetabolismEast China University of Science & Technology

Sequence-activated chemiluminescence(CL) technique offers a unique approach to detecting specific biomolecules or cellular events with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. The fundamental principle behind sequence-activated CL probes involves tailoring highly-controllable CL signals in response to specific sequences or events of interest, thus enabling high-contrast signals under complex physiological conditions. This sequential activation could be triggered by enzymes, reactive oxygen species(ROS), biothiols or changes in the microenvironment. These unique sequence-activated CL probes bestow several advantages, including minimal background, deep-tissue penetration, and the ability of non-invasive or minimally invasive detection. The sequence-activated CL techniques represent a significant advancement in molecular imaging and diagnostics. In this mini-review, we focus on the latest developments in sequential CL probes, addressing the technical challenges and discussing the future trajectory by harnessing CL signaling and molecular recognition.

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A new horizon for neuroscience:terahertz biotechnology in brain research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 309-325页

作者： Zhengping Pu Yu Wu Zhongjie zhu Hongwei Zhao Donghong Cui Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry Kangci Hospital of JiaxingTongxiangZhejiang ProvinceChina Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceShanghaiChina National Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina

Terahertz biotechnology has been increasingly applied in various biomedical fields and has especially shown great potential for application in brain *** this article,we review the development of terahertz biotechnology and its applications in the field of *** evidence indicates promising prospects for the use of terahertz spectroscopy and terahertz imaging techniques in the diagnosis of amyloid disease,cerebrovascular disease,glioma,psychiatric disease,traumatic brain injury,and myelin *** vitro and animal experiments have also demonstrated the potential therapeutic value of terahertz technology in some neuropsychiatric *** the precise underlying mechanism of the interactions between terahertz electromagnetic waves and the biosystem is not yet fully understood,the research progress in this field shows great potential for biomedical noninvasive diagnostic and therapeutic ***,the biosafety of terahertz radiation requires further exploration regarding its two-sided efficacy in practical *** review demonstrates that terahertz biotechnology has the potential to be a promising method in the field of neuropsychiatry based on its unique advantages.

关键词： biological effect brain neuron neuropsychiatry neuroscience non-thermal effect terahertz imaging terahertz radiation terahertz spectroscopy terahertz technology

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Low-cost and fluoride-free synthesis of MFI zeolite nanosheets with enhanced stability for benzene alkylation with ethanol

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 458-468页

作者： Peng zhu Cun Liu Yiren Yu Guoshu Gao Yumeng Zhao Xiongfu Zhang Guodong Liu Guohui Yang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeolite nanosheets with a short b-axis thickness are highly desirable in lots of catalytic reactions due to their reduced diffusion resistance. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods usually require expensive structure-directing agents(SDAs), pricey raw materials, and eco-unfriendly fluorine-containing additives. Here, we contributed a cost-effective and fluoride-free synthesis method for synthesizing high-quality MFI zeolite nanosheets through a Silicalite-1(Sil-1) seed suspension and urea cooperative strategy, only with inexpensive colloidal silica as the Si source. Our approach was effective for synthesizing both Sil-1 and aluminum-containing ZSM-5 nanosheets. By optimizing key synthesis parameters,including seed aging time, seed quantity, and urea concentration, we achieved precise control over the crystal face aspect ratio and b-axis thickness. We also revealed a non-classical oriented nanosheet growth mechanism, where Sil-1 seeds induced the formation of quasi-ordered precursor particles, and the(010)crystal planes of these particles facilitated urea adsorption, thereby promoting c-axis-oriented *** obtained ZSM-5 nanosheets exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the benzene alkylation with ethanol, maintaining stability for over 500 h, which is 5 times longer than traditional ZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, large-scale production of ZSM-5 nanosheets was successfully carried out in a 3 L highpressure autoclave, yielding samples consistent with those from laboratory-scale synthesis. This work marks a significant step forward in the sustainable and efficient production of MFI nanosheets using inexpensive and environmentally friendly raw materials, offering the broad applicability in catalysis.

关键词： MFI zeolite ZSM-5 Nanosheets Scale-up synthesis Aromatic alkylation

Netrin-1 signaling pathway mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 960-972页

作者： Kedong zhu Hualong Wang Keqiang Ye Guiqin Chen Zhaohui Zhang Department of Neurology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityBrain Aging and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory of Heibei ProvinceShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Netrin-1 and its receptors play crucial roles in inducing axonal growth and neuronal migration during neuronal *** profound impacts then extend into adulthood to encompass the maintenance of neuronal survival and synaptic *** amounts of evidence highlight several key points:(1)Diminished Netrin-1 levels exacerbate pathological progression in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease,and potentially,similar alterations occur in humans.(2)Genetic mutations of Netrin-1 receptors increase an individuals’susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders.(3)Therapeutic approaches targeting Netrin-1 and its receptors offer the benefits of enhancing memory and motor function.(4)Netrin-1 and its receptors show genetic and epigenetic alterations in a variety of *** findings provide compelling evidence that Netrin-1 and its receptors are crucial targets in neurodegenerative *** a comprehensive review of Netrin-1 signaling pathways,our objective is to uncover potential therapeutic avenues for neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease axon guidance colorectal cancer Netrin-1 receptors Netrin-1 signaling pathways Netrin-1 neurodegenerative diseases neuron survival Parkinson’s disease UNC5C

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