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The pseudospectrum and spectrum(in)stability of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black hole

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 55-75页

作者： Li-Ming Cao jia-ning chen Liang-Bi Wu Libo Xie Yu-Sen Zhou School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In this study,we investigate the pseudospectrum and spectrum(in)stability of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black ***,we use the hyperboloidal framework to cast the quasinormal mode(QNM)problem into an eigenvalue problem associated with a non-selfadjoint operator,and then the spectrum and pseudospectrum are ***,the invariant subspace method is exploited to improve the computational efficiency for *** investigation into the spectrum(in)stability entails two main *** the one hand,we calculate the spectra of the quantum corrected black hole,then by the means of the migration ratio,the impact of the quantum correction effect on the Schwarzschild black hole has been *** results indicate that the so-called“migration ratio instability”will occur for small black holes with small angular momentum number *** the eikonal limit,the migration ratios remain the same for each *** the other hand,we study the spectrum(in)stability of the quantum corrected black hole by directly adding some particular perturbations into the effective potential,where perturbations are located at the event horizon and null infinity,*** are two interesting observations under the same perturbation energy ***,perturbations at infinity are more capable of generating spectrum instability than those at the event ***,we find that the peak distribution can lead to the instability of QNM spectrum more efficiently than the average distribution.

关键词： quasinormal modes pseudospectrum hyperboloidal coordinate

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Embracing connected intelligence with the YuanOS architecture:one OS kit for all

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 1-3页

作者： Haibo chen ning jia Jie YIN Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China OS Kernel Lab Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd.Beijing 100085China

Operating system abstracts hardware and creates application execution environment,and thus is the key pillar for IT *** its first invention in 1956,operating system has been evolved over three main stages:Mainframe,PC&Internet,Mobile Internet[1].Now,the entire society is firmly stepping towards the connected intelligence era[2],how should operating system be evolved to embrace this new era?

关键词： hardware execution connected

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Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis secondary to composite lymphoma:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第30期9卷 9159-9167页

作者： Jing Shen Jing-Shi Wang jian-Lan Xie Lin Nong jia-ning chen Zhao Wang Department of Hematology Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship HospitalBeijing 100050China Department of Pathology Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship HospitalBeijing 100050China Department of Pathology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Department of Clinical Laboratory Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship HospitalBeijing 100000China

BACKGROUND Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis(HLH)is a rare and life-threatening disease caused by inherited pathogenic mutations and acquired dysregulations of the immune *** lymphoma is defined as two or more morphologically and immunophenotypically distinct lymphomas that occur in a single ***,we report two cases of HLH secondary to composite lymphoma with mixed lineage features of T-and B-cell marker expression both in the bone marrow and lymph nodes in adult *** SUMMARY Two patients were diagnosed with HLH based on the occurrence of fever,pancytopenia,lymphadenopathy,splenomegaly,hemophagocytosis and *** staining of the axillary lymph node and bone marrow in case 1 showed typical features of combined B-cell and T-cell *** addition,a lymph node gene study revealed rearrangement of the T-cell receptor chain and the immunoglobulin *** and immunohistochemistry studies of a lymph node biopsy in case 2 showed typical features of T cell lymphoma,but immunophenotyping by flow cytometry analysis of bone marrow aspirate showed B cell lymphoma *** patients were treated with high-dose methylprednisolone combined with etoposide to control aggressive HLH *** patients also received immunochemotherapy with the R-CHOP(rituximab,cyclophosphamide,doxorubicin,vincristine,and prednisone)regimen immediately after *** patients presented with highly aggressive lymphoma,and died of severe infection or uncontrolled *** We present two rare cases with overwhelming hemophagocytosis along with composite T-and B-cell lymphoma,which posed a diagnostic *** caused by composite lymphoma was characterized by poor clinical outcomes.

关键词： Hemophagocytosis Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis Composite lymphoma T-cell B-cell Case report

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Response characteristics of PWR primary circuit under SBLOCAs considering steam bypass discharging

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 189-201页

作者： Shuai Yang Xiang-Bin Li Yu-Sheng Liu jia-ning Xu De-chen Zhang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Beijing Key Laboratory of Passive Safety Technology for Nuclear Energy Beijing 102206China Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center MEPBeijing 100084China

Small-break superposed station blackout(SBO)accidents are the basic design accidents of nuclear power *** the condition of a small break in the cold leg,SBO further increases the severity of the accident,and the steam bypass discharg-ing system(GCT)in the second circuit can play an important role in guaranteeing core *** explore the influence of the GCT on the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of the primary circuit,RELAP5 software was used to establish a numerical model based on a typical pressurized water reactor nuclear power *** different small breaks in the cold-leg super-posed SBO were selected,and the impact of the GCT operation on the transient response characteristics of the primary and secondary circuit systems was *** results show that the GCT plays an indispensable role in core heat removal during an accident;otherwise,core safety cannot be *** GCT was used in conjunction with the primary safety injection system during the placement *** the break diameter was greater than a certain critical value,the core cooling rate could not be guaranteed to be less than 100 K/h;however,the core remained in a safe state.

关键词： Steam bypass discharging Pressurized water reactor SBLOCA Numerical simulation

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Predicting Credit Bond Default with Deep Learning: Evidence from China

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Journal of Social Computing 2024年第1期5卷 36-45页

作者： ning Zhang Wenhe Li Haoxiang chen Binshu jia Pei Deng School of Information Central University of Finance and EconomicsBeijing 100081China SDIC Taikang Trust Co. Ltd.Beijing 100034China

China’s credit bond market has rapidly expanded in recent ***,since 2014,the number of credit bond defaults has been increasing rapidly,posing enormous potential risks to the stability of the financial *** study proposed a deep learning approach to predict credit bond defaults in the Chinese market.A convolutional neural network(CNN)was selected as the classification model and to reduce the extreme imbalance between defaulted and non-defaulted bonds,and a generative adversarial network(GAN)was used as the oversampling *** on 31 financial and 20 non-financial indicators,we collected Wind data on all credit bonds issued and matured or defaulted from 2014 to *** experimental results showed that our GAN+CNN approach had superior predictive performance with an area under the curve(AUC)of 0.9157 and precision of 0.8871 compared to previous research and other commonly used classification models-including the logistic regression,support vector machine,and fully connected neural network models-and oversampling techniques-including the synthetic minority oversampling technique(SMOTE)and Borderline SMOTE *** one-year predictions,indicators of solvency,capital structure,and fundamental properties of bonds are proved to be the most important indicators.

关键词： credit bond default prediction convolutional neural network imbalanced data processing generative adversarial network

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Simultaneous Bulk-and Surface-initiated Living Polymerization Studied with a Heterogeneous Stochastic Reaction Model

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 364-372,I0008页

作者： jia-Shu Ma Zhi-ning Huang jia-Hao Li Bang-Ping jiang Yan-Da Liao Shi-chen Ji Xing-Can Shen State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources(Ministry of Education of China)School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China School of Computer Science and Engineering&School of Software Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

To better characterize the properties of surface-initiated polymers, simultaneous bulk-and surface-initiated polymerizations are usually carried out by assuming that the properties of the surface-initiated polymers resemble those of the bulk-initiated polymers. Through a Monte Carlo simulation using a heterogeneous stochastic reaction model, it was discovered that the bulk-initiated polymers exhibit a higher molecular weight and a lower dispersity than the corresponding surface-initiated polymers, which indicates that the equivalent assumption is invalid. Furthermore, the molecular weight distributions of the two types of polymers are also different, suggesting different polymerization mechanisms. The results can be simply explained by the heterogeneous distributions of reactants in the system. This study is helpful to better understand surface-initiated polymerization.

关键词： Surface-initiated polymerization Polymer brush Stochastic reaction model Heterogeneous polymerization Simultaneous polymerization

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Recent advances in multifunctional metal-organic frameworks for lithium metal batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 759-773页

作者： jiaqi Li Zheng Weng Zuosu Qin Ying Zhang ning Zhang Xiaohe Liu Chuankun jia Gen chen jiang Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan ProvinceCentral South University Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory Zhengzhou University College of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science&Technology

In view of novel materials in the field of lithium metal batteries(LMBs), metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) have attracted extensive research interest owing to their controllable pore size, unsaturated metal sites and multifunctional organic groups. A variety of MOFs have been elaborately calculated and synthesized to be applied as separator coating, electrolyte modulators and solid-state electrolyte fillers in LMBs. In this mini-review, we summarize the mechanism of MOFs to limit the migration of anions, improve the Li-ion transference number and prolong the lifespan of LMBs. Suitable pore structure of MOFs can physically restrict the movement of Li^(+). Unsaturated metal sites can adsorb anions by electrostatic interaction. In addition,multifunctional organic functional groups that limit the migration of anions are discussed. Finally, the key challenges and perspectives in the development direction of MOFs-based separators and electrolytes are further elaborated.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks lithium metal battery separator electrolyte

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Rogue wave solutions and rogue-breather solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 33-41页

作者： Si-jia chen Xing Lü College of Science Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384People's Republic of China Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China Beijing Laboratory of National Economic Security Early-warning Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China

Based on the long wave limit method,the general form of the second-order and third-order rogue wave solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation are given by introducing some arbitrary *** interaction solutions between the first-order rogue wave and one-breather wave are constructed by taking a long wave limit on the two-breather *** applying the same method to the three-breather solutions,two types of interaction solutions are obtained,namely the first-order rogue wave and two breather waves,the second-order rogue wave and one-breather wave,*** influence of the parameters related to the phase on the interaction phenomena is graphically *** occur among the rogue waves and breather *** the collisions,the shape of them remains *** abundant interaction phenomena in this paper will contribute to a better understanding of the propagation and control of nonlinear waves.

关键词： nonlinear Schrodinger equation rogue wave solutions interaction solutions

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Big Theta Equals Small Theta Generically

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 717-730页

作者： Rui chen jia Liang ZOU Institute for Advanced Study in Mathmatics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China Department of Mathematics University of Michigan530 Church StAnn ArborMI 48109USA

In this paper we consider the theta correspondence over a non-Archimedean local *** the homological method and the theory of derivatives,we show that under a mild condition the bigtheta lift is irreducible.

关键词： Theta correspondence derivatives

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Near-infrared Emissive 1,2-Dioxetane-based Chemiluminescent Probes

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第5期40卷 806-823页

作者： chen Yingqi BUDIANTA Richard ning Yingying Spin-X Institute School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Biomedical Sciences and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641P.R.China

Chemiluminescence,a phenomenon emitting light from chemical reactions rather than photon absorption,has gained significant interest for applications in bioimaging and biosensing due to its high sensitivity and low background *** there is a growing interest in near-infrared(NIR)chemiluminescent probes for improved tissue penetration and reduced *** review summarizes NIR emissive chemiluminescent probes based on 1,2-dioxetane and discusses their chemical structures and *** modification strategies for red-shifting wavelength and enhancing brightness include incorporating electron-withdrawing groups,designing chemiluminophore-fluorophore cassettes,and exploring alternative chemiluminescent *** review aims to inspire the exploration of NIR chemiluminescent probes in disease detection and treatment.

关键词： Chemiluminescence Near-infrared Dioxetane Bioimaging Biosensing

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