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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 966-973页

作者： Hua-Tuo Zhu Wen-guo Chen Jing-Jie Wang jia-nan guo Fen-Ming Zhang guo-Qiang Xu Hong-Tan Chen Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cavernous hemangioma is a rare vascular malformation resulting in recurrent lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage,and can be misinterpreted as *** resection is currently the mainstay of treatment,with an emphasis on sphincter *** SUMMARY We present details of two young patients with a history of persistent hematochezia diagnosed with colorectal cavernous hemangioma by endoscopic ultrasound(EUS).Cavernous hemangioma was relieved by several EUS-guided lauromacrogol injections and the patients achieved favorable clinical *** Multiple sequential EUS-guided injections of lauromacrogol is a safe,effective,cost-efficient,and minimally invasive alternative for colorectal cavernous hemangioma.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound Lauromacrogol injection Colorectal cavernous hemangioma Case report

Activation of the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway:a potential response to long-term neuronal loss in the hippocampus after sepsis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第11期12卷 1832-1842页

作者： jia-nan guo Lin-yu Tian Wen-yu Liu lie Mu Dong Zhou Department of Neurology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

Survivors of sepsis may suffer chronic cognitive impairment as a long-term sequela. However, the precise mechanisms of cognitive dys- function after sepsis are not well understood. We employed the cecal ligation-and-puncture-induced septic mouse model. We observed elevated phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin （roTOR） and p70S6K on days 14 and 60, progressive neuronal loss in the cornu ammonis 1 region, and abnormal neuronal morphology in the hippocampus in the sepsis mouse model, These findings indicate that changes in neuronal morphology and number in the hippocampus after sepsis were associated with strong activation of the Akt/mTOR sig- naling pathway, and may reflect a ＂self-rescuing＂ feedback response to neuronal loss after sepsis.

关键词： nerve regeneration sepsis cognitive impairment Akt mTOR p 7OS6K hippocampus neurons phosphorylation neural hypertrophy neural regeneration

From ancient wisdom to modern science:Gut microbiota sheds light on property theory of traditional Chinese medicine

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 413-444页

作者： Ya-nan Yang jia-guo Zhan Ying Cao Chong-ming Wu School of Chinese Materia Medica Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China

The property theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has been practiced for thousands of years,playing a pivotal role in the clinical application of TCM. While advancements in energy metabolism,chemical composition analysis, machine learning, ion current modeling, and supercritical fluid technology have provided valuable insight into how aspects of TCM property theory may be measured, these studies only capture specific aspects of TCM property theory in isolation, overlooking the holistic perspective inherent in TCM. To systematically investigate the modern interpretation of the TCM property theory from multidimensional perspectives, we consulted the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition) to compile a list of Chinese materia medica(CMM). Then, using the Latin names of each CMM and gut microbiota as keywords, we searched the PubMed database for relevant research on gut microbiota and CMM. The regulatory patterns of different herbs on gut microbiota were then summarized from the perspectives of the four natures, the five flavors and the meridian tropism. In terms of the four natures, we found that warm-natured medicines promoted the colonization of specific beneficial bacteria,while cold-natured medicines boosted populations of some beneficial bacteria while suppressing pathogenic bacteria. Analysis of the five flavors revealed that sweet-flavored and bitter-flavored CMMs positively influenced beneficial bacteria while inhibiting harmful bacteria. CMMs with different meridian tropism exhibited complex modulative patterns on gut microbiota, with Jueyin(Liver) and Taiyin(Lung) meridian CMMs generally exerting a stronger effect. The gut microbiota may be a biological indicator for characterizing the TCM property theory, which not only enhances our understanding of classic TCM theory but also contributes to its scientific advancement and application in healthcare.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Property theory Gut microbiota Four natures Five flavors Meridian tropism

Novel heterozygous USH1C mutation impacts hair cell mechanotransduction and causes progressive hearing loss

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 167-172页

作者： Yanyan jia Gaogan jia Luo guo nan Song Yu-Meng Wang Luoying jiang Yilai Shu Yan Chen Shujia Zhu Huawei Li Wenyan Li ENT Institute and Otorhinolaryngology Department of Eye&ENT Hospital State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200031China Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine(Fudan University) Shanghai 200031China The Institutes of Brain Science and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology Shanghai 201210China Institute of Neuroscience State Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceCAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Department of Cardiology and Institute for Developmental and Regenerative Cardiovascular MedicineXinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China

Hearing loss is one of the most common sensory disorders worldwide,affecting approximately 466 million people,including 34 million children[1].Genetic mutations accounts for approximately 60%of inherited hearing loss cases[2,3].These genetic changes result in a wide variety of clinical manifestations,ranging from nonsyndromic hearing loss(NSHL)to over 400 syndromes involving hearing loss and from mild adult-onset hearing loss to profound congenital deafness,covering the entire spectrum of Mendelian inheritance.

关键词： mec hearing approximate

Polyoxometalate as the assembly material to self-assembled Ni(OH)_(2) nanosheets with electrocatalytic performance

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nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7061-7067页

作者： Danyang He Tianyang Li Luozhen jiang Fei Wang Zihao Xing nan Wang Zhiyu jia guo-Yu Yang Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of ScienceShanghai 201210China Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Facluty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

Developing non-noble metal-based electrocatalyst with high catalytic activity is essential for advancing hydrogen energy *** study introduces a hydrothermal method for synthesizing order Ni(OH)_(2) nanosheets,with H_(3)O_(40)PW_(12)(denoted as PW_(12))loaded onto reduced graphene oxide(rGO)coated on nickel foam(referred to as PW_(12)-Ni(OH)_(2)/rGO).This method contrasts with the electrodeposition of Ni(OH)_(2),where PW_(12) is added to the synthetic system to direct the assembly and morphology of the Ni(OH)_(2) through a hydrothermal *** this work,the nickel foam acts dual roles as both the substrate and the source of nickel for the formation of Ni(OH)_(2).The PW_(12)-Ni(OH)_(2)/rGO nanosheets,when successfully prepared and loaded onto the nickel foam(NF),exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in an alkaline electrolyte,achieving a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2) at an overpotential of 69 ***,we endeavored to expand the application of this material towards the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)by preparing PW_(12)-(Fe/Co)Ni(OH)_(2)/rGO through the addition of metal *** nanocomposite displayed outstanding electrocatalytic activity in alkaline electrolytes,with a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)at an overpotential of 211 mV,and demonstrated excellent stability over a 50 h period in a 1 M KOH *** results presented in this paper offer an effective strategy for the preparation of polyoxometalate-based inorganic materials with diverse functionalities,applicable to both HER and OER.

关键词： polyoxometalate Ni(OH)_(2) assembly hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction

nanocomposite: Keggin-type Co_(4)-polyoxometalate@cobaltporphyrin linked graphdiyne for hydrogen evolution in seawater

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nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1281-1287页

作者： Jiejie Ping Danyang He Fei Wang nan Wang Yi-cheng Fu Zihao Xing Zhiyu jia guo-Yu Yang Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Facluty of Chmeistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100190China

Polyoxometalate-based nanocomposites with electrocatalytic activity have been applied in hydrogen evolution reactions(HER).Seawater as the main water resource on the earth should be developed as the water electrolysis to prepare high-purity *** this paper,we used two synthesis strategies to prepare the nanocomposite Co_(4)-POM@Co-PGDY(Co_(4)-POM:the Kegging-type microcrystals of K_(10)[Co_(4)(PW_(9)O_(3)4)2]and Co-PGDY:cobalt-porphyrin linked graphdiyne)with excellent activity for ***-PGDY as the porous material is applied not only as the protection of microcrystals towards the metal ion in seawater but also as the co-electrocatalyst of Co_(4)-***_(4)-POM@Co-PGDY exhibits excellent HER performance in seawater electrolytes with low overpotential and high stability at high ***,we have observed a key H_(3)O+intermediate emergence on the surface of nanocomposite during hydrogen evolution process in seawater by Raman synchrotron radiation-based Fourier transform infrared(SR-FTIR).The results in this paper provide an effective strategy for preparing polyoxometalate-based electrocatalysts with high-performance toward hydrogen evolution reaction.

关键词： polyoxometalate graphdiyne seawater hydrogen evolution reaction

Enhanced quality of Al2O3/SiC gate stack via microwave plasma annealing

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5362-5371页

作者： nan-nan You Xin-Yu Liu Qian Zhang Zhen Wang jia-Yi Wang Yang Xu Xiu-Yan Li Yu-Zheng guo Sheng-Kai Wang High-Frequency High-Voltage Device and Integrated Circuits R&D Center Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan University Department of Micro/nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

The high-quality gate dielectric on silicon carbide （SiC） surface is critical to fabricate high-performance SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors（MOSFETs）.This research employs microwave plasma annealing （MPA） to obtain high-quality Al2O3/SiC gate *** designing MPA atmosphere and optimizing the plasma power,the SiC MOS capacitor with a Al2O3dielectric film shows the enhanced *** interface state density is reduced by 1 order of magnitude to 6×1011cm-2·eV-1,the breakdown electric field is increased,and the voltage shift is effectively suppressed Besides,the mechanism of MPA process is discussed in terms of the thermal effect and reactant species.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） results unveil oxygen plasma plays the main *** plasma power during the MPA process results in defect repairs of the firstneighbor Al-O bonding and partial removal of Al-O-H bond from the interface *** study demonstrates that MPA process is an effective option to realize highquality dielectric and interface on SiC.

关键词： Al2O3 Defect repairs Metal–oxide–semiconductor Microwave plasma annealing Silicon carbide X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Optical and electrical anisotropy regulation engineering of low-dimensional materials toward polarized detection and imaging applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2968-2993页

作者： jian-Bin Zhang nan Zhou Li-Hui Zhang Cong-Hui Shang jia-Xuan Li Yi Zhao guo-Hui jia Ru-Sen Yang Hua Xu Xiao-Bo Li Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene Shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Orbits-Electron Materials and Protection Technology for AerospaceShaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of GrapheneSchool of Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyXidian UniversityXi'an710126China Guangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityGuangzhou 710068China Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. LtdXi'an 710054China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an Xi'an 710119China

Polarized-sensitive image sensors are a kind of photodetector with great development potential due to their enhanced ability to detect and identify the target objects from the aspect of spatial,spectral and polarized ***,low-dimensional anisotropic materials with inherent anisotropic properties,ultrathin thickness,tunable bandgap and feasible integration with complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)fabrication processes have attracted great interest for their facilitation of polarized photodetector devices *** the polarized detection performance of low-dimensional materials to satisfy realistic needs stimulates the exploration of modulation of anisotropic *** this review,we comprehensively introduce the latest research progress in modulating the optical and optoelectronic anisotropy characteristics of low-dimensional *** strategy of anisotropy regulation through crystal structure engineering and coupling system is discussed ***,the latest progress in image recognition applications using anisotropic low-dimensional materials is reviewed in ***,we summarize the challenge and propose future opportunities in the practical application of polarized-sensitive imaging photodetectors based on low-dimensional anisotropic materials.

关键词： Anisotropy Polarized detection Image recognition Low-dimensional materials

Vertically aligned montmorillonite aerogel-encapsulated polyethylene glycol with directional heat transfer paths for efficient solar thermal energy harvesting and storage

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 907-916页

作者： Qijing guo Cong guo Hao Yi Feifei jia Shaoxian Song Key Laboratory of Green Utilization of Critical Non-metallic Mineral Resources Ministry of EducationWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The conversion and storage of photothermal energy using phase change materials(PCMs)represent an optimal approach for harnessing clean and sustainable solar ***,we encapsulated polyethylene glycol(PEG)in montmorillonite aerogels(3D-Mt)through vacuum impregnation to prepare 3D-Mt/PEG composite *** used as a support matrix,3D-Mt can effectively prevent PEG leakage and act as a flame-retardant barrier to reduce the flammability of ***,3D-Mt/PEG demonstrates outstanding shape retention,increased thermal energy storage density,and commendable thermal and chemical *** phase transition enthalpy of 3D-Mt/PEG can reach 167.53 J/g and remains stable even after 50 heating-cooling ***,the vertical sheet-like structure of 3D-Mt establishes directional heat transport channels,facilitating efficient phonon *** configuration results in highly anisotropic thermal conductivities that ensure swift thermal responses and efficient heat *** study addresses the shortcomings of PCMs,including the issues of leakage and inadequate flame *** achieves the development and design of 3D-Mt/PEG with ultrahigh strength,superior flame retardancy,and directional heat ***,this work offers a design strategy for the preparation of high-performance composite *** 3D-Mt/PEG with vertically aligned and well-ordered array structure developed in this research shows great potential for thermal management and photothermal conversion applications.

关键词： montmorillonite aerogel polyethylene glycol phase change materials solar thermal energy storage flame retardant

Sodium Sulfite as a Novel Hypoxia Revulsant Involved in Hypoxic Regulation in Escherichia coli

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 228-232页

作者： YE Qiao HUO jia nan LUO Yuan MEI Zhu Song FANG Long Mei guo Bing Qian WANG Guang Yun Laboratory of clinical medicine Air Force Medical CenterAir Force Medical UniversityBeijing 100142China

As a reducing salt,sodium sulfite could deprive oxygen in solution,which could mimic hypoxic stress in Caenorhabditis *** this study,the wildtype Escherichia coli strain MG1655 was used to examine the inhibition of so... 详细信息

关键词： hypoxic Sodium observing