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草乌幼苗形成期叶绿体发育的转录组分析

草地学报 2024年第6期32卷 1779-1788页

作者：贾春赫吕丽娟李晓杰张晓明穆赢通樊东昌吕艳敏史佳怡王俊杰内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院草地资源教育部重点实验室内蒙古呼和浩特010019 呼和浩特市林业和草原局呼和浩特010019 科尔沁右翼中旗林业和草原局内蒙古科尔沁右翼中期029400

为确定草乌(Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb.)苗期生长发育过程中的转录组特征,本研究利用Illumina测序对草乌从种子萌发到幼苗建成涉及到的四个时期(T1,T2,T3,T4)进行转录分析,挖掘草乌幼苗形成期叶绿体发育关键基因。结果显示,4个时期的... 详细信息

为确定草乌(Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb.)苗期生长发育过程中的转录组特征,本研究利用Illumina测序对草乌从种子萌发到幼苗建成涉及到的四个时期(T1,T2,T3,T4)进行转录分析,挖掘草乌幼苗形成期叶绿体发育关键基因。结果显示,4个时期的6个差异分类检测到的差异基因数量依次为:16 379,28 155,16 100,34 368,38 250和44 568个。GO富集分析显示T3vsT4差异表达基因主要富集到对几丁质的反应,光合系统Ⅰ等。KEGG富集分析显示差异表达基因显著富集的通路主要是光合生物中的碳固定,植物激素信号转导等。草乌幼苗形成期叶绿体发育过程中,19个差异表达基因注释光信号调控叶绿体发育通路上,如GLK1/2,PIFs,HY5基因等。44个差异表达基因注释植物激素信号转导通路上,如AUX/IAA,ARF,DELLA基因等。本研究挖掘到一部分草乌幼苗形成期叶绿体发育相关基因,为进一步研究草乌生长发育相关分子机制提供理论基础。

关键词：草乌转录组幼苗形成叶绿体发育

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heparanase expression,degradation of basement membrane and low degree of infi ltration by immunocytes correlate with invasion and progression of human gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第24期14卷 3812-3818页

作者： Zun-jiang Xie Ying Liu Li-Min jia Ye-chun he Departmentof Anatomy Harbin Medical University Harbin 150081Heilongjiang Province China

AIM： To disclose the mechanisms that accelerate or limit tumor invasion and metastasis in gastric cancer patients. METHODS： The heparanase expression, continuity of basement, degree of infiltration by dendritic cells and lymphocytes in gastric cancer tissues from 33 the early and late stage patients were examined by immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization and transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS： heparanase mRNA expression in the late stage patients with gastric cancer was stronger than that in the early stage gastric cancer patients. In the early stage gastric cancer tissues, basement membrane （BM） appeared intact, whereas in the late stage, discontinuous BM was often present. The density of Sl00 protein positive tumor infiltrating dendritic cells （TIDC） in the early stage gastric cancer tissues was higher than that in the late stage. The infiltrating degree of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes （TIL） in the early stage patients whose tumor tissues contained a high density of TIDC was significantly higher than that in the late stage gastric cancer tissues patients with a low density of TIDC. There were few cancer cells penetrated through the continuous BM of cancer nests in the early stage gastric cancers, but many cancer cells were found outside of the defective BM of cancer nests in the late stage. CONCLUSION： Our results suggest that strongheparanase expression is related with the degradation of BM which allows or accelerates tumor invasion and metastasis. However, high density of TIDC and degree of infiltration by TIL are associated with tumor progression in human gastric cancers.

关键词： heparanase Basement membrane Tumorinfiltrating dendritic cell Tumor infiltrating lymphocyte Gastric cancer

Animal models of hepatitis E infection: Advances and challenges

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hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 171-180页

作者： Ze Xiang Xiang-Lin he Chuan-Wu Zhu jia-jia Yang Lan Huang chun jiang jian Wu Chinese Consortium for the Study of hepatitis E(CCShe) Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310030China Department of Infectious Diseases The Fifth People’s Hospital of SuzhouSuzhou 215007China Department of Infection Management The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215008China Department of Clinical Laboratory The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215008China 不详

hepatitis E virus(heV)is one of the leading causes of acute viral hepatitis *** most of heV infections are asymptomatic,some patients will develop the symptoms,especially pregnant women,the elderly,and patients with preexisting liver diseases,who often experience anorexia,nausea,vom-iting,malaise,abdominal pain,and *** infection may become chronic in immunosuppressed *** addition,heV infection can also cause several extrahepatic *** exists in a wide range of hosts in nature and can be transmitted across ***,animals susceptible to heV can be used as *** establishment of animal models is of great significance for studying heV transmission,clinical symptoms,extrahepatic manifestations,and therapeutic strategies,which will help us understand the pathogenesis,prevention,and treatment of hepatitis *** review summarized the animal models of heV,including pigs,monkeys,rabbits,mice,rats,and other *** each animal species,we provided a concise summary of the heV genotypes that they can be infected with,the cross-species transmission pathways,as well as their role in studying extrahepatic manifestations,prevention,and treatment of heV *** advantages and disadvantages of these animal models were also *** review offers new perspectives to enhance the current understanding of the research landscape surrounding heV animal models.

关键词： hepatitis E virus Animal models Pathogenesis Prevention Treatment

Ballistic performances of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures under high-velocity fragments

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 312-325页

作者： he-xiang Wu jia Qu Lin-zhi Wu Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics College of Aerospace and Civil EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China School of Civil Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

In this paper,the numerical simulation method is used to study the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures with the same mass under the vertical incidence of *** is paid to elucidating the influences of rod cross-section dimensions,structure height,structure layer,and rod inclination angle on the deformation mode,ballistic performances,and ability to change the ballistic direction of *** results show that the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures are mainly affected by their structural *** this respect,structural parameters optimization of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures enable one to effectively improve their ballistic limit velocity and,consequently,ballistic performances.

关键词： Hourglass lattice sandwich structures Ballistic performances high-velocity Finite element analysis

In-situ powder mixing for laser-based directed energy deposition of functionally graded materials

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 150-166页

作者： Ji-Peng Chen Shou-chun Xie he Huang School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037People’s Republic of China Nanjing Huirui Photoelectric Technology Co. LtdNanjing211121People’s Republic of China

The mixing of powders is a highly relevant field under additive manufacturing,however,it has attracted limited interest to *** in-situ mixing of various powders remains a significant *** paper proposes a new method utilizing a static mixer for the in-situ mixing of multiple powders through the laser-based directed energy deposition(DED)of functionally graded ***,a powder-mixing experimental platform was established;WC and 316L powders were selected for the mixing ***,scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy,and image processing were used to visually evaluate the homogeneity and proportion of the in-situ mixed ***,powder-mixing simulations were conducted to determine the powder-mixing *** the simulations,a powder carrier gas flow field and particle mixing were ***,a WC/316L metal matrix composite sample was produced using laser-based DED to verify the application potential of the static *** was found that the static mixer could adjust the powder ratio online,and a response time of 1–2 s should be considered when adjusting the ratio of the mixed powder.A feasible approach for in-situ powder mixing for laser-based DED was demonstrated and investigated,creating the basis for functionally graded materials.

关键词： Laser Deposition Static mixer Powder mixing Functionally graded materials

Morphological observation of tumor infiltrating immunocytes in human rectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第11期12卷 1757-1760页

作者： Zun-liang Xie Li-Min jia Ye-chun he jiang-Tao Gao Department of Anatomy Harbin Medical University Harbin 150086 Heilongjiang Province China

AIM： To investigate the morphological characterization of tumor infiltrating dendritic cells （TIDCs） and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes （TILs） in human rectal cancer. METHODS： Light and electron microscopy as well as immunohistochemistry were used to observe the distributive and morphological changes of TIDCs and TILs. RESULTS： TIDCs were mainly located in tumor-surrounding tissue. The number of TIDCs in the earlier stage was higher than that in the later stage （P〈 0.01）. TILs were mainly seen in adjacent tissue of cancers and tumor-surrounding tissue. There were more TILs in the earlier stage than that in the later stage （P〈0.01）. Under electron microscope, TIDCs were irregular in shape and exhibited many dendritic protrusions. It isn＇t obvious that cancer cells perforated the basement membrane and TILs were arranged along the basement membrane in the earlier stage. In the later stage, it is explicit that cancer cells perforated the basement membrane and surrounded by TILs. There were contacts among TIDCs, TILs and tumor cell. One IIDCs contacted one or several TILs which clustered around TIDCs. Glycogen granules were seen between TIDCs and Tits. CONCLUSION： The number of TIDCs and TILs is related with tumor progression There exist close relationships among TIDCs, TILs and tumor cell.

关键词： Rectal cancer Tumor infiltrating dendritic cells Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes

The Perturbed Compound Poisson Risk Model with Proportional Investment

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 109-128页

作者： Nai-dan Deng chun-wei Wang jia-en Xu School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China

In this paper, the insurance company considers venture capital and risk-free investment in a constant proportion. The surplus process is perturbed by diffusion. At first, the integro-differential equations satisfied by the expected discounted dividend payments and the Gerber-Shiu function are derived. Then, the approximate solutions of the integro-differential equations are obtained through the sinc method. Finally, the numerical examples are given when the claim sizes follow different distributions. Furthermore, the errors between the explicit solution and the numerical solution are discussed in a special case.

关键词： expected discounted dividend payments lognormal distribution proportional investment perturbed risk model sinc numerical method

Nitric oxide assists nitrogen reduction reaction on 2D MBene: A theoretical study

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 428-433页

作者： Chaozheng he jia Wang Ling Fu Wei Wei henan Engineering Center of New Energy Battery Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal UniversityShangqiu 476000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage&Novel Cell TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China Institute of Environment and Energy Catalysis Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringXi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Tianshui Normal UniversityTianshui 741001China

Electrocatalytic synthesis of ammonia as an environment-friendly and sustainable development method has received widespread attention in recent ***-dimensional(2D)materials are a promising catalyst for ammonia synthesis due to their large surface *** this work,we have constructed a series of 2D metal borides(MBenes)with transition metal(TM)defects(TMd-MBenes)and comprehensively calculated the reactivity of electrocatalytic synthesis of ammonia-based on density functional *** results have demonstrated that the TMd-MBenes can effectively activate nitrogen oxide(NO)and nitrogen(N2)molecules *** interesting,the co-chemisorption of O atoms,dissociated from NO,can facilitate the spilled of the inert N2 molecules into single N atoms,which can further hydrogenate into ammonia easily with an ultralow limiting potential of 0.59 V on *** research has not only provided clues for catalyst design for experimental study but also paved the way for the industrial application of electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis.

关键词： 2D mbenes Nitrogen electro-reduction DFT N_(2)activation Ammonia synthesis

Palladium Complexes with N,O-Bidentate Ligands Based on N-Oxide Units from Cyclic Secondary Amines:Synthesis and Catalytic Application in Mizoroki-heck Reaction

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 294-300页

作者： Xuefeng jia Yanyan Wen Changhui he Xianqiang Huang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuanShanxi030032 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng UniversityLiaochengShandong252059 China

Palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-heck reaction is a powerful and efficient method for construction of Csp2–Csp2 ***,four palladium complexes(I—IV)with N,O-bidentate ligands(L1—L4)based on N-oxide units from cyclic secondary amines were easily synthesized and successfully applied in Mizoroki-heck reaction of aryl bromides with electron-deficient olefins.X-ray diffraction analyses indicated the palladium(II)atom of II took the distorted square planar geometry and was four-coordinated by nitrogen and oxygen atoms from two ligands(L2).Two free chloride ions were presented as counter anions in complex *** the palladium(II)center of IV was coordinated by nitrogen and oxygen atoms from one ligand(L4)as well as two chlorine atoms,which exhibited the nearly square-planar *** study on catalytic properties of palladium complexes revealed that complex II exhibited high activity superior to the other *** coupling reactions of a series of aryl bromides and olefin derivatives proceeded in the presence of 2—5 mol%palladium complex II,giving the desired products in good to excellent *** advantages of this method such as good compatibility of functional groups,high yields,and short reaction times made it more attractive for constructing Csp2–Csp2 bonds in the synthesis of functional molecules and materials.

关键词： Palladium complexes N,O-Bidentate ligands N-Oxide units Mizoroki-heck reaction Aryl bromide Electron-deficient olefins C—C coupling Homogeneous catalysis Substituent effects