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Triple signal amplification electrochemical sensing platform for Hg^(2+) in water without direct modification of the working electrode

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 157-167页

作者： Liuyin Hu jiahua cui Tao Lu Yalin Wang Jinping jia School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China International Copper Association Ltd.Shanghai 200020China

An ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor to detect trace Hg^(2+)in environmental samples was developed utilizing nanogold-decorated magnetic reduced graphene oxide(MrGO-AuNPs),exonuclease III-assisted target cycle(Exo Ⅲ-ATC)and hybridization chain reaction(HCR)synergistic triple signal *** MrGO-AuNPs is a superior carrier for capture DNA(cDNA)and acts as magnetic media for automatic separation and *** innovative utilization of the magnetism and improved sensing efficiency obviates the need for direct modification and repeated polishing of the working ***,the three DNA hairpins(cDNA,methylene blue(MB)labeled HP1 and HP2)further contribute to biosensor specificity and *** cDNA captures Hgt,it activates Exo Ⅲ-ATC due to the formation of a sticky end in the DNA stem via thymine-Hig-thymidine(T-Hg^(2+)-T),this leads to the hydrolysis of self-folded DNA by Exo Ⅲ-ATC to form"key"DNA(kDNA).The kDNA subsequently initiates HCR,resulting in massive super-sandwich structures(kDNA-[HP1/HP2])carrying signaling molecules on MrGO-AuNPs,and this overall structure serves as a signal probe(SP).Leveraging magnetic adsorption,the SP was automatically adsorbed onto the magneto-glass carbon electrode(MGCE),generating an amplified *** biosensor's detection limit(LOD)was 3.14 pmol/L,far below the limit of 10 nmol/L for mercury in drinking water set by the US *** biosensor also showed excellent selectivity when challenged by interfering ions,and the results of its application in actual samples indicate that it has good potential for practical applications in environmental monitoring.

关键词： Electrochemical sensing Hg^(2+) Amplification Graphene Hybridization chain reaction Exonuclease Ⅲ

Lignite-Based Hierarchical Porous C/SiOx Composites as High-Performance Anode for Potassium-Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 107-117页

作者： Zexu Yang Shouwang Zhao Rongji jiao Gengyu Hao Yunying Liu Wenxiu He Jingwei chen Guixiao jia Jinlong cui Shaohui Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Aerogel Functional Nanomaterials Laboratory Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University

Silicon oxide （SiOx,0 详细信息

Silicon oxide （SiOx,0

关键词： anode hierarchical porous C/SiOx K4SiO4 lignite potassium-ion batteries

Structure attack on full-round DBST

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 223-225页

作者： chenhao jia Qing LING Ting WU Tingting cui School of Cyberspace Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China Hangzhou Innovation Institute Beihang UniversityHangzhou 310052China Key Laboratory of Cryptologic Technology and Information Security(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

1 Introduction Block cipher is one of the most important part of symmetric cipher,which has been widely used in the field of computer communication and information system *** order to meet the increasing demand for ensuring secure data transmission in Internet of Things(IoT)environment,lightweight block ciphers have become more and more important due to their easy software implementation,low resource consumption,ease of standardization and high ***,in order to satisfy the constraints of resource-limited devices,lightweight block ciphers strive to achieve a balance between the cost of software and hardware implementation,efficiency,and ***,sometimes the security of lightweight block ciphers might be challenged due to the simplified ***,it is meaningful to study the type of simplified lightweight block ciphers.

关键词： hardware computer simplified

Cross-linkedα-amylase aggregates on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles modified with polydopamine/polyethyleneimine for efficient hydrolysis of starch

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 98-105页

作者： jiandong cui Xiuming Tang Qingqing Ma Yuyan Chang Qunli Zhang Shiru jia State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation MicrobiologyMinistry of EducationTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

In this workα-amylase was immobilized on magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles with polyethylenimine(PEI)/polydopamine(PDA)coating or 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane(APTES)for the first time via adsorption–precipitation–*** with the freeα-amylase,the resultant magnetic cross-linkedα-amylase aggregates(PEI/PDA-M-CLEAs and N-M-CLEAs)exhibited excellent thermal and storage stability as well as pH *** storage at 25°C for 60 days,freeα-amylase only retained 60%of its initial activity,while PEI/PDA-M-CLEAs and N-M-CLEAs retained 80%and 78%of their initial activities,***,N-M-CLEAs and PEI/PDA-M-CLEAs showed good *** 6 repeated uses,PEI/PDA-M-CLEAs and N-M-CLEAs still maintained 65%and 62%of their initial activities,***,PEI/PDA-M-CLEAs and N-M-CLEAs exhibited higher starch hydrolysis efficiency than freeα-*** maximum dextrose equivalent(DE)values of starch hydrolysis by PEI/PDA-M-CLEAs and N-M-CLEAs reached 29.24%and 28.79%within 90 min,***,the maximum DE values of starch hydrolysis by the freeα-amylase was only 27.89%even in 150 *** magnetic cross-linkedα-amylase aggregates could be introduced as effective biocatalyst for industrial applications in production of maltose syrups.

关键词： α-amylase Magnetic nanoparticles Functional modification Magnetic cross-linked enzyme aggregates Hydrolysis of starch

OIP5 Interacts with NCK2 to Mediate Human Spermatogonial Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Apoptosis through Cell Cyclins and Cycle Progression and Its Abnormality Is Correlated with Male Infertility

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 455-469页

作者： Yinghong cui Wei chen Li Du Zuping He The Key Laboratory of Model Animals and Stem Cell Biology in Hunan Province The Research Center of Reproduction and Translational Medicine of Hunan ProvinceHunan Normal University School of MedicineChangsha 410013HunanChina

Spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs)have important applications in both reproduction and regenerative ***,specific genes and signaling transduction pathways in mediating fate decisions of human SSCs remain ***,we have demonstrated for the first time that OIP5(Opa interacting protein 5)controlled the self-renewal and apoptosis of human *** sequencing identified that NCK2 was a target for OIP5 in human SSCs,and interestingly,OIP5 could interact with NCK2 as shown by Co-IP(co-immunoprecipitation),IP-MS(mass spectrometry),and GST pulldown ***2 silencing decreased human SSC proliferation and DNA synthesis but enhanced their ***,NCK2 knockdown reversed the influence of OIP5 overexpression on human ***,OIP5 inhibition decreased the numbers of human SSCs at S and G2/M phases,while the levels of numerous cell cycle proteins,including cyclins A2,B1,D1,E1 and H,especially cyclin D1,were remarkably ***,whole-exome sequencing of 777 patients with nonobstructive azoospermia(NOA)revealed 54 singlenucleotide polymorphism mutations of the OIP5 gene(6.95%),while the level of OIP5 protein was obviously lower in testes of NOA patients compared to fertile ***,these results implicate that OIP5 interacts with NCK2 to modulate human SSC self-renewal and apoptosis via cell cyclins and cell cycle progression and that its mutation and/or lower expression is correlated with *** such,this study offers novel insights into molecular mechanisms underlying the fate determinations of human SSCs and the pathogenesis of NOA,and it provides new targets for treating male infertility.

关键词： OIP5 Apoptosis reversed

Progress on the glassy-crystal laminates:From design,microstructure to deformation and future solutions

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 113-144页

作者： Yu chen Ronggao cui Jun Shen Gang Wang College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Motor Design Business Weichai New Energy Technology Co.Ltd.Weifang 261061China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robots Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Laboratory for Microstructures Institute of MaterialsShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The development of new design strategies to create innovative structural materials,refine existing ones,and achieves compatible combinations of strength and plasticity remains a worldwide *** alloys,such as shape memory alloys(SMAs),bulk metallic glasses(BMGs),high entropy alloys(HEAs),and heterogeneous pure metals such as Cu,have excellent mechanical responses,but they still fall short of meeting all the requirements of structural materials due to specific flaws,such as lack of tensile de-formation for BMGs and low yielding strength for *** address these shortcomings,proposals such as integrating glassy matrices and crystallized alloys,such as HEAs/SMAs,have been ***,these solutions have unresolved issues,such as the challenging control of B2 phase formation in BMG ***,glass-crystal(A/C)laminated alloys with alternating layers have been reported to exhibit improved mechanical properties and activated work-hardening behaviors,but they still face press-ing issues such as bonding interfaces and unknown deformation *** review focuses on design routes such as the selection of alloy components and processing techniques,exploration of micro-structural evolution and deformation modes with an increase in strain,and future solutions to address pressing and unsolved *** prominent advantages include diversified deformation mechanisms,such as deformation twinning,martensitic phase transformation,and precipitation hardening,as well as tuned interactive reactions of shear bands(SBs)near the A/C ***,this review provides a promising pathway to design and develop structural materials in the materials field community.

关键词： Glassy-crystal laminates Bulk metallic glasses High entropy alloys Shape memory alloys Microstructure Deformation mechanisms Future solutions

Experimental investigation of spectral evolution in flash radiation by hypervelocity impact on aluminum plates

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 96-110页

作者： Xing chen Yonggang Lu Zhiwen Li Zhonghua cui Institute of Systems Engineering China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900SichuanChina Chongqing Qianwei Technology Group Co. LtdChongqing 401121China

In this study,a series of hypervelocity impact tests were carried out based on a two-stage light gas gun,and the sequence spectrum and radiation evolution data of the impact products under different impact conditions were *** diameter of the projectile is 3-5 mm,the impact velocity is 3.13-6.58 km/s,and the chamber pressure is 0.56-990 *** spectrum of ejected debris cloud in the 250-310 nm band were obtained using a transient spectral measurement system and a multi-channel radiometer measurement *** test results reveal that the flash radiation intensity increases as a power function with the kinetic energy of the ***,the peak value of the line spectrum decreases as the chamber vacuum degree increases,while the radiation width gradually *** line spectrum in the spectral characterization curve corresponds to the ejected debris clouds splitting phase,which does not produce significant line spectrum during material fragmentation and is dominated by the continuum spectrum produced by blackbody *** will appear one or three characteristic peaks in the flash radiation time curve,the first and second peaks correspond to the penetration phase and the third peak corresponds to the expansion phase of the ejected debris clouds on the time scale,the first and second peaks are more sensitive to the chamber vacuum degree,and when the pressure is higher than 99 Pa,the first and second characteristic peaks will *** radiant heat attenuation of the flash under different impact conditions is significantly different,the attenuation exponent has a power function relationship with the impact velocity and the chamber vacuum degree,while the attenuation exponent has a linear relationship with the diameter of the projectile,the specific expression of the attenuation exponent is obtained by *** findings from this research can serve as a valuable reference for remote diagnostic technologies based on flash radiation characte

关键词： Hypervelocity impact Flash radiation Evolution Spectral characteristics Damage evaluation

Glutamate oxidase-integrated biomimetic Fe_(3)O_(4) hybrids as cascade nanozymes for glutamate detection

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 192-200页

作者： Peikun Li Yanchao Wang Xiuyan Luo Zixin Geng jiahui jia Ruirui Wang jiandong cui Hongjie Bian Shiru jia State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation MicrobiologyMinistry of EducationTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin300457China Sports Department Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhang050000China Research Center for Fermentation Engineering of Hebei College of Bioscience and BioengineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhang050000China

Herein,a new nanozyme/natural enzyme hybrid biosensor was established for ultrasensitive l-glutamic acid(L-Glu)*** Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles with peroxidase-like activity and stability was used as a nanozyme and carrier for immobilizing l-Glutamate oxidase(GLOD)through Schiffff base reaction to construct a chem-enzyme cascade *** resultant Fe_(3)O_(4)-GOLD exhibited a wide linear range(10−500μM)and a low detection limit of 6.03μM for L-Glu ***,the Fe_(3)O_(4)-GOLD exhibited excellent pH stability,thermal stability,reusability and storage *** repeated nine cycles,Fe_(3)O_(4)-GOLD still retained 70%of its initial ***,Fe_(3)O_(4)-GOLD maintained 50%of its initial activity after storage for 20 days,while free GLOD only retained 20%of its initial *** strategy of integrating biomimetic Fe 3 O4 and natural enzymes for cascade catalysis makes it possible to design an efficient and stable chemo-enzyme composite catalysts,which are promising for applications in biosensing and biomimetic catalysis.

关键词： Fe_(3)O_(4) nanozyme GLOD Chemo-enzymes Glutamate detection

Flow field characteristics and drag reduction performance of high-low velocity stripes on the biomimetic imbricated fish scale surfaces

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BIOSURFACE AND BIOTRIBOLOGY 2024年第3期10卷 132-141页

作者： chen, Dengke cui, XianXian chen, Huawei Ludong Univ Coll Transportat Yantai Shandong Peoples R China Beihang Univ Sch Mech Engn & Automat Beijing Peoples R China Beihang Univ Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn Beijing Peoples R China

Improving energy efficiency and cost reduction is a perennial challenge in engineering. Natural biological systems have evolved unique functional surfaces or special physiological functions over centuries to adapt to their complex environments. Among these biological wonders, fish, one of the oldest vertebrate groups, has garnered significant attention due to its exceptional fluid dynamics capabilities. Researchers are actively exploring the potential of fish skin's distinctive structural and material characteristics in reducing resistance. In this study, models of biomimetic imbricated fish scale are established, and the evolution characteristics of the flow field and drag reduction performance on these bionic surfaces are investigated. The results showed a close relationship between the high-low velocity stripes generated and the fluid motion by the imbricated fish scale surface. The stripes' prominence increases with the spacing of the adjacent scales and tilt angle of the fish scale, and the velocity amplitude of the stripes decreases as the exposed length of the imbricated fish scale surface increases. Moreover, the biomimetic imbricated fish scale surface can decrease the velocity gradient and thereby reduce the wall shear stress. The insights gained from the fish skin-inspired imbricated fish surface provide valuable perspectives for an in-depth analysis of fish hydrodynamics and offer fresh inspiration for drag reduction and antifouling strategies in engineering applications.

关键词： bionic surface drag reduction BIONIC RESEARCH FABRICATION SKIN