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Novel lactylation-related signature to predict prognosis for pancreatic adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第19期30卷 2575-2602页

作者： Tian Peng Fang Sun jia-Chun Yang Mei-Hong Cai Man-Xiu Huai jia-xing pan Fei-Yu Zhang Lei-Ming Xu Department of Gastroenterology Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200092China

BACKGROUND Lactate,previously considered a metabolic byproduct,is pivotal in cancer progression and maintaining the immunosuppressive tumor *** investigations confirmed that lactate is a primary regulator,introducing recently described post-translational modifications of histone and non-histone proteins,termed lysine *** adenocarcinomas are characterized by increased glycolysis and lactate ***,our understanding of lactylation-related genes in pancreatic adenocarcinomas remains *** To construct a novel lactylation-related gene signature to predict the survival of patients with pancreatic *** RNA-seq and clinical data of pancreatic adenocarcinoma(PDAC)were obtained from the GTEx(Genotype-Tissue Expression)and TCGA(The Cancer Genome Atlas)databases via Xena Explorer,and GSE62452 datasets from *** on lactylation-related genes were obtained from publicly available *** expressed genes(DEGs)were acquired by using R package“DESeq2”in *** COX regression analysis,LASSO Cox and multivariate Cox regressions were produced to construct the lactylation-related prognostic *** analyses,including functional enrichment,ESTIMATE,and CIBERSORT,were performed to analyze immune status and treatment responses in patients with pancreatic *** and normal human cell lines were subjected to western blot analysis under lactic acid intervention;two PDAC cell lines with the most pronounced lactylation were ***,RT-PCR was employed to assess the expression of LRGs genes;SLC16A1,which showed the highest expression,was selected for further ***16A1-mediated lactylation was analyzed by immunofluorescence,lactate production analysis,colony formation,transwell,and wound healing assays to investigate its role in promoting the proliferation and migration of PDAC *** vivo validation was performed using an established tumor *** In this stud

关键词： pancreatic adenocarcinoma Lactylation Prognosis Immunotherapy Tumor microenvironment

Ductular reaction in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease:When Macbeth is perverted

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World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第6期15卷 725-740页

作者： Yang-Huan He jia-xing pan Lei-Ming Xu Ting Gu Yuan-Wen Chen Department of Gastroenterology and Department of Geriatrics Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Gastroenterology Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Gastroenterology School of MedicineXinhua HospitalShanghai Jiaotong UniversitySchool of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Gastroenterology Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)or metabolic(dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease is the leading cause of chronic liver diseases defined as a disease spectrum comprising hepatic steatosis,non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),liver fibrosis,cirrhosis,and hepatic ***,characterized by hepatocyte injury,steatosis,inflammation,and fibrosis,is associated with NAFLD *** reaction(DR)is a common compensatory reaction associated with liver injury,which involves the hepatic progenitor cells(HPCs),hepatic stellate cells,myofibroblasts,inflammatory cells(such as macrophages),and their secreted ***,several studies have shown that the extent of DR parallels the stage of NASH and *** review summarizes previous research on the correlation between DR and NASH,the potential interplay mechanism driving HPC differentiation,and NASH progression.

关键词： Ductular reaction Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Hepatic progenitor cells Cell differentiation Inflammatory cells Liver fibrosis

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婴儿眼球震颤综合征的研究进展

国际眼科杂志 2021年第10期21卷 1716-1719页

作者：潘佳幸刘陇黔四川大学华西医院眼科中国四川省成都市610041 四川大学华西临床医学院中国四川省成都市610041

婴儿眼球震颤综合征(infantile nystagmus syndrome,INS)是一种先天性病理性眼球震颤,以双眼非自主性的共轭摆动和反向视动性眼球震颤为特征表现。INS患者可合并弱视、斜视及斜颈等,常有不同程度的视功能障碍。该病病因尚不明确,且无法... 详细信息

婴儿眼球震颤综合征(infantile nystagmus syndrome,INS)是一种先天性病理性眼球震颤,以双眼非自主性的共轭摆动和反向视动性眼球震颤为特征表现。INS患者可合并弱视、斜视及斜颈等,常有不同程度的视功能障碍。该病病因尚不明确,且无法完全治愈,应尽早对INS进行检查和适当干预。基于国内外对INS的研究成果,本文首先总结了INS目前所知的病因及发生机制;其次,介绍了INS近年提出的检查方法与治疗方案,总结了相关临床实践中存在的问题,并在此基础上,对未来可能的研究方向给出了建议,旨在为临床应用及未来研究方向提供参考。

关键词：婴儿眼球震颤综合征先天性眼球震颤发病机制检查治疗

Stiffness-tunable biomaterials provide a good extracellular matrix environment for axon growth and regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1364-1376页

作者： Ronglin Han Lanxin Luo Caiyan Wei Yaru Qiao Jiming Xie Xianchao pan Juan xing Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina

Neuronal growth, extension, branching, and formation of neural networks are markedly influenced by the extracellular matrix—a complex network composed of proteins and carbohydrates secreted by cells. In addition to providing physical support for cells, the extracellular matrix also conveys critical mechanical stiffness cues. During the development of the nervous system, extracellular matrix stiffness plays a central role in guiding neuronal growth, particularly in the context of axonal extension, which is crucial for the formation of neural networks. In neural tissue engineering, manipulation of biomaterial stiffness is a promising strategy to provide a permissive environment for the repair and regeneration of injured nervous tissue. Recent research has fine-tuned synthetic biomaterials to fabricate scaffolds that closely replicate the stiffness profiles observed in the nervous system. In this review, we highlight the molecular mechanisms by which extracellular matrix stiffness regulates axonal growth and regeneration. We highlight the progress made in the development of stiffness-tunable biomaterials to emulate in vivo extracellular matrix environments, with an emphasis on their application in neural repair and regeneration, along with a discussion of the current limitations and future prospects. The exploration and optimization of the stiffness-tunable biomaterials has the potential to markedly advance the development of neural tissue engineering.

关键词： alginate axon growth biomaterials extracellular matrix neural repair neurons neuroregeneration polyacrylamide polydimethylsiloxane stiffness

1SZL-420型自激振动深松机的设计与试验

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甘肃农业大学学报 2017年第4期52卷 171-177页

作者：沈从举贾首星潘俊兵付威李帆代亚猛何兴村新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所新疆石河子832000 石河子大学机械电气工程学院新疆石河子832000

【目的】研制一种自激振动深松机.这种深松机在工作过程中,由于非线性土壤耕作阻力作用到振动深松铲上,压迫弹簧往复振动,从而减小机具的牵引阻力,降低功耗.【方法】通过性能试验和查询已经成熟的技术文献,设计深松铲的结构并优化.为了... 详细信息

【目的】研制一种自激振动深松机.这种深松机在工作过程中,由于非线性土壤耕作阻力作用到振动深松铲上,压迫弹簧往复振动,从而减小机具的牵引阻力,降低功耗.【方法】通过性能试验和查询已经成熟的技术文献,设计深松铲的结构并优化.为了评估样机性能,进行田间试验.【结果】田间试验表明,从无弹簧到Ⅱ号弹簧,深松机可减阻17.76%,深松深度为386.61~406.23mm,稳定性系数为93.30%左右,土壤蓬松度为24.18%~28.65%,土壤扰动系数为53.55%~57.06%,深松效果良好.【结论】本自激振动深松机能够有效减小牵引阻力,降低机具功耗,各项工作参数达到评定指标.

关键词：自激振动深松机减阻农业机械田间试验

The role of axon guidance molecules in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1244-1257页

作者： Zheng Liu Chunhua pan Hao Huang Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Current treatments for epilepsy can only manage the symptoms of the condition but cannot alter the initial onset or halt the progression of the disease. Consequently, it is crucial to identify drugs that can target novel cellular and molecular mechanisms and mechanisms of action. Increasing evidence suggests that axon guidance molecules play a role in the structural and functional modifications of neural networks and that the dysregulation of these molecules is associated with epilepsy susceptibility. In this review, we discuss the essential role of axon guidance molecules in neuronal activity in patients with epilepsy as well as the impact of these molecules on synaptic plasticity and brain tissue remodeling. Furthermore, we examine the relationship between axon guidance molecules and neuroinflammation, as well as the structural changes in specific brain regions that contribute to the development of epilepsy. Ample evidence indicates that axon guidance molecules, including semaphorins and ephrins, play a fundamental role in guiding axon growth and the establishment of synaptic connections. Deviations in their expression or function can disrupt neuronal connections, ultimately leading to epileptic seizures. The remodeling of neural networks is a significant characteristic of epilepsy, with axon guidance molecules playing a role in the dynamic reorganization of neural circuits. This, in turn, affects synapse formation and elimination. Dysregulation of these molecules can upset the delicate balance between excitation and inhibition within a neural network, thereby increasing the risk of overexcitation and the development of epilepsy. Inflammatory signals can regulate the expression and function of axon guidance molecules, thus influencing axonal growth, axon orientation, and synaptic plasticity. The dysregulation of neuroinflammation can intensify neuronal dysfunction and contribute to the occurrence of epilepsy. This review delves into the mechanisms associated with

关键词： axon guidance drug-resistant epilepsy epilepsy nerve regeneration nervous system diseases neural pathways neuroinflammatory diseases neuronal plasticity neurons synaptic remodeling

Insufficient MIRO1 contributes to declined oocyte quality during reproductive aging

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Zhen-Nan pan Hao-Lin Zhang Kun-Huan Zhang jia-Qian Ju Jing-Cai Liu Shao-Chen Sun College of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural University Reproductive Medicine Centre The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University

Mitochondrial Rho-GTPase 1 (MIRO1) is an outer mitochondrial membrane protein which regulates mitochondrial transport and mitophagy in mitosis. In present study, we reported the crucial roles of MIRO1 in mammalian oocyte meiosis and its potential relationship with aging. We found that MIRO1 expressed in mouse and porcine oocytes, and its expression decreased in aged mice. MIRO1 deficiency caused the failure of meiotic resumption and polar body extrusion in both mouse and porcine oocytes, which could be rescued by exogenous MIRO1supplementation. Mass spectrometry data indicated that MIRO1 associated with several cytoskeleton and cell cycle-related proteins, and MIRO1 regulated motor protein Dynein for microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) dynamics at germinal vesicle (GV) stage, which determined meiotic resumption. Furthermore, we found that MIRO1 regulated Aurora A and kinesin family member 11 (KIF11) for meiotic spindle assembly in oocytes. Besides, MIRO1 associated with several mitochondria-related proteins dynamic-related protein 1 (DRP1),Parkin and lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP2) for mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy during oocyte meiosis. Taken together, our results suggested that MIRO1 played pivotal roles in meiotic resumption, spindle assembly and mitochondrial function in mouse and porcine oocytes, and its insufficiency might contribute to the oocyte maturation defects during aging.

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Engineering atomic Rb-N configurations to tune radical pathways for highly selective photocatalytic H2O2 synthesis coupled with biomass valorization

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 215-225页

作者： jiaye Li Shuang pan Yihuang Chen Qiong Liu College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology (China) Institute of Analysis Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)

Photocatalytic oxygen reduction for hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） synthesis presents a green and costeffective production ***,achieving highly selective H2O2synthesis remains challenging,necessitating precise control over free radical reaction pathways and minimizing undesirable oxidative ***,we report for the visible light-driven simultaneous co-photocatalytic reduction of O2to H2O2and oxidation of biomass using the atomic rubidium-nitride modified carbon nitride（CNRb）.The optimized CNRb catalyst demonstrates a record photoreduction rate of 8.01 mM h-1for H2O2generation and photooxidation rate of 3.75 mM h-1for furfuryl alcohol to furoic acid,achieving a remarkable solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） efficiency of up to 2.27%.Experimental characterizations and DFT calculation disclosed that the introducing atomic Rb–N configurations allows for the high-selective generation of superoxide radicals while suppressing hydroxyl free radical *** is because the Rb–N serves as the new alternative site to perceive a stronger connection position for O2adsorption and reinforce the capability to extract protons,thereby triggering a high selective redox product *** study holds great potential in precisely regulating reactive radical processes at the atomic level,thereby paving the way for efficient synthesis of H2O2coupled with biomass valorization.

关键词： Free radical reactions

Physarum polycephalum-inspired adaptive optimization design of artificial microtubular networks

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Si-Min Zeng Di-Wei Zheng Ting pan xing-Lan Ding Yun Zhang Chi-Hui Yang Si-Xue Cheng Xian-Zheng Zhang Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education&Department of Chemistry Wuhan University

Natural biological microtubular networks have undergone adaptive evolutionary selection and may offer viable solutions to design challenges in artificial microtubular networks. The plasmodium of the slime mold Physarum polycephalum(P. polycephalum) extends continuously to form a protoplasmic microtubular network structure, directly connecting food *** simulations revealed that the formation of this adaptive P. polycephalum microtubular network could be captured by a mathematical algorithm. Inspired by the P. polycephalum microtubular networks, we propose an adaptive optimization design method for artificial microtubular networks. Specifically, we utilized hydrogels with biodegradable and tissue-adhesive properties to replicate the P. polycephalum microtubular networks via photomask. In Rhodamine B diffusion and glucosecatalyzed reaction experiments, we found that the P. polycephalum microtubular networks exhibited significantly enhanced efficiency compared to vascular and artificial networks. Furthermore, we demonstrated the potential for uric acid(UA) degradation of the hydrogels with a real P. polycephalum microtubular network loaded with urate oxidase(UOx) in a rodent model of hyperuricemia. And this network achieved more than double the effect of the artificial network. This underscores the potential of natural microtubular networks to replace artificial microtubular networks.

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