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Chronic hepatitis B, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and physical fitness of military males: CHIEF study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第25期23卷 4587-4594页

作者： Yu-Jung Chen Kai-Wen Chen Yu-Leung Shih Fang-Ying Su Yen-Po lin Fan-Chun Meng Felicia lin Yun-Shun Yu Chih-Lu Han Chih-Hung Wang jia-wei lin Tsai-Yuan Hsieh Yi-Hwei Li Gen-Min lin Department of Medicine Hualien-Armed Forces General Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences and Department of Public Health Tzu-Chi University Departments of Medicine Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical Center Department of Critical Care Medicine Yonghe Cardinal Tien Hospital Department of Medicine Taipei Veterans General Hospital Department of Dentistry National Yang-Ming University Department of Electrical Engineering National Dong Hwa University

AIM To investigate the association of chronic hepatitis B and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with physical fitness in a Taiwan Residents military male *** We made a cross-sectional examination of this association using 3669 young adult military males according to cardiorespiratory fitness and hospitalization events recorded in the Taiwan Armed Forces study. Cases of chronic hepatitis B(n = 121) were defined by personal history and positive detection of hepatitis B surface antigen. Cases of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(n = 129) were defined by alanine transaminase level > 60 U/L, liver ultrasound finding of steatosis, and absence of viral hepatitis A, B or C infection. All other study participants were defined as unaffected(n = 3419). Physical fitness was evaluated by performance in 3000-m run, 2-min sit-ups, and 2-min push-ups exercises, with all the procedures standardized by a computerized scoring system. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the *** Chronic hepatitis B negatively correlated with 2-min push-up numbers(β =-2.49, P = 0.019) after adjusting for age, service specialty, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, current cigarette smoking, alcohol intake status, serum hemoglobin, and average weekly exercise times. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis was borderline positively correlated with 3000-m running time(β = 11.96, P = 0.084) and negatively correlated with 2-min sit-up numbers(β =-1.47, P = 0.040). CONCLUSION Chronic hepatitis B viral infection and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis affects different physical performances in young adult military males, and future study should determine the underlying mechanism.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Military cohort Physical fitness Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

High-dense nanocrystalline W-based alloy prepared by hot isostatic pressing with uniform microstructure, ultrahigh hardness and good thermal stability

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 120-136页

作者： Zao-Ming Wu lin He lin-Sen Ye Xiao-Feng Yang jia-jia Zhang Hong-Bo Lei Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics

High-density uniform microstructure nanocrystalline W-10wt.% Cr-5wt.% Y（W-10Cr-5Y） alloy with an average grain size of 85 nm and a relative density of 99.8% was successfully prepared.W-Cr-Y alloys with different amounts of second-phase particles were prepared by high-energy ball milling and hot isostatic pressing *** effects of composition design,ball milling parameters,and sintering parameters on the microstructure of W-Cr-Y alloys were studied.A feasible technology for controlling the synthesis of high-density nanocrystalline W-based alloys has been *** microstructure analysis of nanocrystalline W-10Cr-5Y alloy shows that there are two types of doping in the second phase:intergranular doping and intragranular *** "uniform distribution YOx-rich particles" effectively suppresses the grain growth of W and leads to the formation of nanocrystalline W-10Cr-5Y alloy.W-10Cr-5Y has an ultra-high hardness,with a Vickers hardness of 1312±12 kgf·***-temperature annealing treatment shows that W-10Cr-5Y has good thermal stability at 1000 and1100℃,as demonstrated by the comparison of Vickers hardness and grain size between annealed and unannealed alloys.

关键词： Hot isostatic pressing Microstructure Nanocrystalline tungsten Thermal stability Vickers hardness

Soil colloids can significantly enhance spreading of polybromodiphenyl ethers in groundwater by serving as an effective carrier

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 93-100页

作者： lin Duan Min Li jiameng Liu wei Chen College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental CriteriaTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

Polybromodiphenyl ethers(PBDEs),the widely used flame retardants,are common contaminants in surface soils at e-waste recycling *** association of PBDEs with soil colloids has been observed,indicating the potential risk to groundwater due to colloid-facilitated ***,the extent to which soil colloidsmay enhance the spreading of PBDEs in groundwater is largely ***,we report the co-transport of decabromodiphenyl ester(BDE-209)and soil colloids in saturated porous *** colloids released froma soil sample collected at an e-waste recycling site in Tianjin,China,contain high concentration of PBDEs,with BDE-209 being the most abundant conger(320±30 mg/kg).The colloids exhibit relatively high mobility in saturated sand columns,under conditions commonly observed in groundwater ***,under all the tested conditions(i.e.,varying flow velocity,pH,ionic species and ionic strength),the mass of eluted BDE-209 correlates linearly with that of eluted soil colloids,even though the mobility of the colloids varies markedly depending on the specific hydrodynamic and solution chemistry conditions ***,the mass of BDE-209 retained in the columns also correlates strongly with themass of retained ***,the PBDEs remain bound to soil colloids during transport in porous *** in this study indicate that soil colloidsmay significantly promote the transport of PBDEs in groundwater by serving as an effective *** might be the reason why the highly insoluble and adsorptive PBDEs are found in groundwater at some PBDE-contaminated sites.

关键词： Polybromodiphenyl ethers Soil colloids E-waste recycling sites Groundwater Facilitated transport

Current development and future prospects of multi-target assignment problem:A bibliometric analysis review

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第1期43卷 44-59页

作者： Shuangxi Liu Zehuai lin wei Huang Binbin Yan College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China Hypersonic Technology Laboratory National University of Defense of TechnologyChangsha410073China School of Astronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China

The multi-target assignment(MTA)problem,a crucial challenge in command control,mission planning,and a fundamental research focus in military operations,has garnered significant attention over the *** studied across various domains such as land,sea,air,space,and electronics,the MTA problem has led to the emergence of numerous models and *** delve deeper into this field,this paper starts by conducting a bibliometric analysis on 463 Scopus database papers using CiteSpace *** analysis includes examining keyword clustering,co-occurrence,and burst,with visual representations of the *** this,the paper provides an overview of current classification and modeling techniques for addressing the MTA problem,distinguishing between static multi-target assignment(SMTA)and dynamic multi-target assignment(DMTA).Subsequently,existing solution algorithms for the MTA problem are reviewed,generally falling into three categories:exact algorithms,heuristic algorithms,and machine learning ***,a development framework is proposed based on the"HIGH"model(high-speed,integrated,great,harmonious)to guide future research and intelligent weapon system development concerning the MTA *** framework emphasizes application scenarios,modeling mechanisms,solution algorithms,and system efficiency to offer a roadmap for future exploration in this area.

关键词： Multi-target assignment Offensive and defensive confrontation Cooperative operation Modeling mechanism Solution algorithm CiteSpace analysis

Aerodynamic Optimization and Flow Mechanism for a Compressor Cascade at Low Reynolds Number

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 92-109页

作者： LI lin ZHANG jianshe CHEN Caiyan TAN wei ZHANG Yanfeng Key Laboratory of Light-Duty Gas-Turbine Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Light-duty Gas-turbine Beijing 100190China

Low-Reynolds-number effect is an important factor affecting the performance of compressors and other main components of high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial *** improve the flow condition and reduce flow loss under the condition of high altitude and low Reynolds number(Re),this paper proposes an optimization process based on a surrogate model,which combines the class-shape transformation method(CST),the Latin hypercube sampling(LHS)method,the light gradient-boosting machine algorithm(LightGBM),and a genetic algorithm(GA)to optimize a high-subsonic compressor *** surrogate model is verified to be accurate and can be used in the optimization *** accuracy of the GA is higher than the other algorithms under common test *** optimization results are verified by numerical simulation,and the flow differences before and after optimization are compared,especially the flow within the boundary *** changing the blade shape,the optimization process adjusts the loading distribution to delay the transition of the optimized blade on the suction surface,which changes the turbulent reattachment in the laminar separation bubble(LSB)into laminar ***,the mixing loss induced by the turbulent reattachment of the LSB and the wake loss of turbulent separation at the trailing edge are significantly reduced,and the performance of the compressor profile is finally *** addition,turbulent separation of the optimized profile is delayed reducing the range of the wake region on the suction *** this optimization process,the reduction of total pressure loss coefficient at Re of 2.5×10^(5),3.5×10^(5),and 4.5×10^(5) are 16.32%,20.76%,and 22.16%,respectively.

关键词： low Reynolds numbers compressor optimization boundary layer transition

Thickness and sp3 bond modulation of（Ti/tetrahedral amorphous carbon）_n multilayer coatings

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 152-160页

作者： Zhi-Jun Xie jia-lin Li ling Gong Xiang-Li Zhong Hong-jia Song Jin-Bin Wang National-Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan University

The durability of wear-resistant tetrahedral amorphous carbon（ta-C） coatings is intimately linked to their thickness and the concentration of *** enhance the lifespan of the coatings,we have prepared a multilayer coating consisting of alternating layers of Ti and ta-C,denoted as（Ti/ta-C）_n,using arc ion plating.A multi-layer structure in conjunction with stage cooling is employed to enhance the thickness and promote *** results indicate that the ID/IGvalue,representing the ratio of the intensity of the D peak to that of the G peak in Raman spectroscopy,decreases from 0.85 when no stage cooling is applied to 0.35 when stage cooling is employed,suggesting an enhancement in the fraction of sp3bonds within the *** obtained（Ti/ta-C）_n multilayer coating without peeling off has a maximum thickness of 1.14 μm,which is almost double that of the ta-C coating single layer *** the same time,the coating has a low coefficient of friction,down to 0.069,and maintains excellent friction properties with a wear rate of 3.4×10-6mm3·N-1·*** results conclusively show that the preparation technology can enhance both thickness and sp3bonding in ta-C coatings,significantly expanding their utility across tools,molds,and precision engineering components.

关键词： Arc ion plating Multilayer structure sp3 bond Ta-C coating Wear resistance

基于点电荷模型的腐蚀相关静电场快速预测方法研究

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兵工学报 2017年第4期38卷 735-743页

作者：姜润翔张伽伟林春生海军工程大学兵器工程系湖北武汉430033

针对舰船腐蚀相关静态电场实时预测难的问题,提出了基于点电荷(电极)模型的快速建模方法。对舰船的结构进行合理分区,通过计算混合电位值确定电极的极化状态;在电极极化曲线及电化学系统电流和为0的准则基础上,建立了点电极电位和电流... 详细信息

针对舰船腐蚀相关静态电场实时预测难的问题,提出了基于点电荷(电极)模型的快速建模方法。对舰船的结构进行合理分区,通过计算混合电位值确定电极的极化状态;在电极极化曲线及电化学系统电流和为0的准则基础上,建立了点电极电位和电流之间的函数关系;利用最小二乘算法计算点电极的电流值,并根据点电荷3层模型下的电位计算方法预测舰船腐蚀相关静态电场;分别利用仿真数据和船模试验数据对所提方法的有效性进行了检验。结果表明,所提方法能够实现对舰船腐蚀相关静态电场进行快速预测。

关键词：电磁学舰船腐蚀静电场点电荷电多极矩阳极阴极极化率

Use of forestry waste as an alternative raw material for generating metallurgical coke

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 25-39页

作者： lin-bo Qin wei Qin An-yi Wang ling Shi Jun Han College of Resources and Environment Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Fume and Dust Pollution Control Jianghan UniversityWuhan430056HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral Resources Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

Forestry waste(FW)is a significant renewable energy source in *** substitution of coal blends(BC)with forestry waste to produce metallurgical coke was investigated aiming at expanding alternative resources and reducing CO_(2)emissions in ironmaking *** BC with different ratios of FW were carbonized in a fixed bed reactor,and the physicochemical structure of the coke derived from FW/BC co-carbonization was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,solid-state^(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance,optical microscopy,and scanning electron *** results reveal that the suitable incorporation of FW in BC is 10 wt.%,and the index of coke quality exhibits a good correlation with the optical anisotropy index and the aromaticity of the as-obtained *** partial substitution of BC with FW exhibits potential benefits for colloid formation,owing to the higher hydrogen in ***,as the substitution ratio of BC with FW increases,it inhibits coke agglomeration due to more tortuous stacked structures formation during volatile releasing ***,it was identified that the substitution of higher BC ratios with FW results in the partial replacement of aromatic carbons by oxygenlinked carbons and aliphatic *** substitution leads to a reduction in the aromaticity of the as-obtained coke.

关键词： Metallurgical coke Forestry waste Coal blend Co-carbonization Chemical structure

A new multi-DOF envelope forming process for fabricating spiral bevel gears with back taper tooth

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 568-585页

作者： Xinghui HAN Yanhui WANG lin HUA Wuhao ZHUANG Fangyan ZHENG wei FENG Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000China

Spiral bevel gears are critical transmission components,and are widely used in the aerospace *** paper proposes a new multi-DOF envelope forming process for fabricating spiral bevel ***,the multi-DOF envelope forming principle of spiral bevel gears is ***,the design methods for the envelope tool geometry and movement are proposed based on the envelope geometry and movement ***,the metal flow and tooth filling laws are revealed through 3D FE simulation of the multi-DOF envelope forming process of a typical spiral bevel ***,a new method for separating the envelope tool and the formed spiral bevel gear with back taper tooth is proposed to avoid their ***,experiments on multi-DOF envelope forming of this typical spiral bevel gear are conducted using new heavy load multi-DOF envelope forming *** simulation and experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed multi-DOF envelope forming process for fabricating spiral bevel gears with back taper tooth and the corresponding process design methods.

关键词： Multi-DOF envelope forming Spiral bevel gear Back taper tooth Metal flow Process design