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Friction and wear behavior and mechanism of low carbon microalloyed steel containing Nb

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China Foundry 2023年第3期20卷 263-270页

作者： Mei-yi Yuan jia-cheng Zhang Yi-tao Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Dry sliding friction and wear test of Nb containing low carbon microalloyed steel was carried out at room temperature,and the effect of Nb on the wear behavior of the steel,as welll as the mechanism was *** electron microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS) were employed to analyze the morphology and composition of the worn surface,and the structure evolution of the plastic deformation *** carbide content and type in the steel were analyzed by the electrolytic extraction device and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The experimental results demonstrate that the addition of 0.2% Nb can refine the grain and generate Nb C to improve the wear resistance of the *** enhancing the load and speed of wear experiment,the wear mechanism of the test steel with 0.2% Nb changes from slight oxidation wear to severe adhesion wear and oxidation *** with the load,the increase in the rotation speed exerts a greater influence on the wear of the test steel.

关键词： Nb content low carbon microalloyed steel friction and wear carbide

AMPK regulates anaphase central spindle Length by phosphorylation of KIF4A

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2018年第1期10卷 2-17页

作者： Qian-Ru Li Xiu-Min Yan Lin Guo jia Li Yi zang National Center for Drug Screening State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China State Key Laboratory of Virology College of Life Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200031 China

AMP-activated protein kinase （AMPK） is an energy sensor that couples the cellular energy state with basic biological processes. AMPK is thought to be linked with cell division although the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we show that AMPK functionally participates throughout cell division and that AMPK catalytic subunits, especially α2, are sequentially associated with separate mitotic apparatus. Using quantitative phosphoproteomics analysis, we found that the strong direct sub- strate KIF4A is phosphorylated by AMPK at Set801. Further analysis revealed that AMPK and Aurora B competitively phosphore- gulates KIF4A during mitotic phase due to overlapping recognition motifs, resulting in the elaborate phosphoregutation for KIF4A-dependent central spindle length control. Given the intrinsic energy-sensing function of AMPK, our study links the KIF4A- dependent control of central spindle length with cellular glucose stress.

关键词： AMPK phosphoregulation KIF4A mitosis central spindle length

Insufficient MIRO1 contributes to declined oocyte quality during reproductive aging

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Zhen-Nan Pan Hao-Lin Zhang Kun-Huan Zhang jia-Qian Ju Jing-Cai Liu Shao-Chen Sun College of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural University Reproductive Medicine Centre The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University

Mitochondrial Rho-GTPase 1 (MIRO1) is an outer mitochondrial membrane protein which regulates mitochondrial transport and mitophagy in mitosis. In present study, we reported the crucial roles of MIRO1 in mammalian oocyte meiosis and its potential relationship with aging. We found that MIRO1 expressed in mouse and porcine oocytes, and its expression decreased in aged mice. MIRO1 deficiency caused the failure of meiotic resumption and polar body extrusion in both mouse and porcine oocytes, which could be rescued by exogenous MIRO1supplementation. Mass spectrometry data indicated that MIRO1 associated with several cytoskeleton and cell cycle-related proteins, and MIRO1 regulated motor protein Dynein for microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) dynamics at germinal vesicle (GV) stage, which determined meiotic resumption. Furthermore, we found that MIRO1 regulated Aurora A and kinesin family member 11 (KIF11) for meiotic spindle assembly in oocytes. Besides, MIRO1 associated with several mitochondria-related proteins dynamic-related protein 1 (DRP1),Parkin and lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP2) for mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy during oocyte meiosis. Taken together, our results suggested that MIRO1 played pivotal roles in meiotic resumption, spindle assembly and mitochondrial function in mouse and porcine oocytes, and its insufficiency might contribute to the oocyte maturation defects during aging.

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Telluride semiconductor nanocrystals:progress on their liquid-phase synthesis and applications

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Rare Metals 2022年第8期41卷 2527-2551页

作者： Meng-Yao Su Xin-Yuan Li jia-tao Zhang Institute of Engineering Medicine Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The synthesis of colloidal telluride semiconductor nanocrystals(CT-SNCs)is more challenging than that of chalcogenides,due to the smaller electron affinity of tellurium than that of sulfur and selenium,which is attributed to its metalloid *** some new potential strategies were developing with the increasing demand of CT-SNCs,the cation exchange reaction(CER)has particularly become a new strategy to synthesize highquality CT-SNCs and their corresponded *** review summarizes the synthesis strategies of CT-SNCs,including traditional methods and new methods with emphasis on CERs,and their resulting CTSNCs with well-controlling size,shape,composition,crystallization and hetero-interfaces *** progressive synthesis methods give rise to the excellent optical properties of *** review also covers the recent progress of their applications in the field of photoelectric detection,catalysis,batteries and *** new hybrid CT-SNCs nanostructures are also emphasized and systematically discussed due to their enhanced properties.

关键词： Telluride semiconductor nanocrystals Cation exchange reaction Quantum dots Optoelectronic application

Asymptotic solution for EI Nino-southern oscillation of nonlinear model

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2008年第3期23卷 251-255页

作者： MO jia-qi LIN Wan-tao Dept. of Math. Anhui Normal Univ. Wuhu 241000 China LASG Institute of Atmos. Phys. Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

A class of nonlinear coupled system for EI Nino-Southern Oscillation （ENSO） model is considered. Using the asymptotic theory and method of variational iteration, the asymptotic expansion of the solution for ENSO mod... 详细信息

关键词： nonlinear asymptotic theory EI Nino-Southern Oscillation model

聚脲涂层材料对农用拖拉机力学性能的影响规律

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农机化研究 2025年第2期47卷 210-215页

作者：张国玲程佳李庆奎王涛徐鹏跃沧州职业技术学院河北沧州061000 郑州大学郑州450000 河北工业大学天津300400

农用拖拉机在田间作业中经常受到严重的腐蚀影响,而聚脲涂层被广泛应用于农业机械的防腐保护中。为此,以农用拖拉机为研究对象,选取聚脲涂层厚度、纳米增强剂含量和抗腐蚀剂含量为影响因素,以抗拉强度和断面收缩率为评价指标开展三因素... 详细信息

农用拖拉机在田间作业中经常受到严重的腐蚀影响,而聚脲涂层被广泛应用于农业机械的防腐保护中。为此,以农用拖拉机为研究对象,选取聚脲涂层厚度、纳米增强剂含量和抗腐蚀剂含量为影响因素,以抗拉强度和断面收缩率为评价指标开展三因素五水平正交试验,运用Design-Expert对数据完成方差分析和显著性检验,得到回归方程和响应曲面图,并通过分析各因素之间的交互作用及变化规律,明确聚脲涂层对农用拖拉机力学性能的影响机理,进一步探明最佳聚脲涂层参数组合。研究结果表明:当聚脲涂层厚度为0.4 mm、纳米增强剂含量为1.5%、抗腐蚀剂含量为15%时,聚脲涂层对农用拖拉机力学性能最好,满足生产要求。

关键词：农用拖拉机力学性能聚脲涂层应面分析

Defects‑Rich Heterostructures Trigger Strong Polarization Coupling in Sulfides/Carbon Composites with Robust Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 528-547页

作者： jiaolong Liu Siyu Zhang Dan Qu Xuejiao Zhou Moxuan Yin Chenxuan Wang Xuelin Zhang Sichen Li Peijun Zhang Yuqi Zhou Kai tao Mengyang Li Bing Wei Hongjing Wu Mengyang Li Bing Wei Hongjing Wu School of Physics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor TechnologyXidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Telecommunication Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems forAerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern PolytechnicalUniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Defects-rich heterointerfaces integrated with adjustable crystalline phases and atom vacancies,as well as veiled dielectric-responsive character,are instrumental in electromagnetic *** methods,however,constrain their delicate ***,an innovative alternative is proposed:carrageenan-assistant cations-regulated(CACR)strategy,which induces a series of sulfides nanoparticles rooted in situ on the surface of carbon *** unique configuration originates from strategic vacancy formation energy of sulfides and strong sulfides-carbon support interaction,benefiting the delicate construction of defects-rich heterostructures in M_(x)S_(y)/carbon composites(M-CAs).Impressively,these generated sulfur vacancies are firstly found to strengthen electron accumulation/consumption ability at heterointerfaces and,simultaneously,induct local asymmetry of electronic structure to evoke large dipole moment,ultimately leading to polarization coupling,i.e.,defect-type interfacial ***“Janus effect”(Janus effect means versatility,as in the Greek two-headed Janus)of interfacial sulfur vacancies is intuitively confirmed by both theoretical and experimental investigations for the first ***,the sulfur vacancies-rich heterostructured Co/Ni-CAs displays broad absorption bandwidth of 6.76 GHz at only 1.8 mm,compared to sulfur vacancies-free CAs without any dielectric *** defects-rich heterostructures,this one-pot CACR strategy may steer the design and development of advanced nanomaterials,boosting functionality across diverse application domains beyond electromagnetic response.

关键词： Defects-rich heterointerfaces Sulfides Polarization coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

Microstructure and Properties of an Advanced Nickel-base PM Superalloy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2014年第12期21卷 1152-1157页

作者： Chao-jie WU Yu tao jian jia Central Iron and Steel Research Institute

The need for nickel-base powder metallurgy （PM） superalloy turbine discs is becoming increasingly evi dent. With the eventual aim of improving thrust-to-weight ratio of aeroengines for power generation, well integration of significantly high strength, high damage tolerance and high-temperature capability would be reasonably required. An advanced PM superalloy, which was designed for applications up to 815- 8 5 0 ℃, was experimentally investigated. Emphasis was primarily put on microstructure and mechanical properties. The results indicated the measured phases in the sample were composed of γ,γ＇, MC, and Ma B2. With uniform coarse grain microstruc ture （ASTM 5-6）, the sample appeared to exhibit overwhelming superiority over the prior art materials FGH95, FGH96, FGH97 and FGH98. The dominant embodiments consisted of high tensile strength （Rm = 1000 MPa and Rp0.2 800 MPa at 850℃）, strong creep resistance （ξp 0.12% at 815 ℃/400 MPa/50 h）, and considerable stressrupture life （τ=457.4 h at 815 ℃/450 MPa）. The technical practicability of applications up to 815-850 ℃ of this alloy was conclusively proved.

关键词： PM superalloy microstructure mechanical property

Structural Damage Detection Method Based on Decomposition of the Operating Deflection Shapes

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2011年第3期24卷 480-486页

作者： zang Chaoping College of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China

Full-field measurement techniques such as the scanning laser Doppler vibrometer （LDV） and the electronic speckle pattern interferometry systems can provide a dense and accurate vibration measurement on structural operating deflection shape （ODS） on a relatively short period of *** possibility of structural damage detection and localization using the ODS looks likely more attractive than when using traditional measurement techniques which address only a small number of discrete *** paper discusses the decomposition method of the structural ODSs in the time history using principal component analysis to provide a novel approach to the structural health monitoring and damage *** damage indicator is proposed through comparison of structural singular vectors of the ODS variation matrixes between the healthy and damaged stages.A plate piece with a fix-free configuration is used as an example to demonstrate the effectiveness of the damage detection and localization using the proposed *** simulation results show that：（1） the dominated principal components and the corresponding singular vectors obtained from the decomposition of the structural ODSs maintain most of all vibration information of the plate,especially in the case of harmonic force excitations that the 1st principal component and its vectors mostly dominated in the system;（2） the damage indicator can apparently flag out the damage localization in the case of the different sinusoidal excitation frequencies that may not be close to any of structural natural *** successful simulation indicates that the proposed method for structural damage detection is novel and *** also indicates the potentially practical applications in industries.

关键词： damage detection decomposition operating deflection shape (ODS) principal component